National Longitudinal Survey of Youth: Older Children

全国青少年纵向调查：年龄较大的儿童

• 批准号: 9917795
• 负责人: ELIZABETH C. COOKSEY
• 金额: $ 237.82万
• 依托单位: OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1999-01-05 至 2022-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9917795
• 关键词: 21 year old; Adolescence; Adolescent; Adult; Age; Agreement; Area; Asthma; Attitude; Behavior; Behavioral; Birth; Child; Child Development; Child Rearing; Childhood; Cognitive; Collection; Communities; Data; Data Collection; Data Set; Development; Diabetes Mellitus; Disadvantaged; Discipline; Economically Deprived Population; Economics; Emotional; Employment; Ensure; Environment; Environmental Pollution; Family; Female; Fertility; Funding; Gender Identity; Gender Role; Generations; Goals; Grant; Health; Health behavior; Hispanics; Home environment; Household; Income; Interview; Lead; Life; Link; Loneliness; Longevity; Longitudinal Surveys; Marriage; Maternal Health; Mental Health; Military Personnel; Mothers; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Longitudinal Survey of Youth; Outcome; Participant; Pattern; Personal Satisfaction; Policies; Problem behavior; Process; Psyche structure; Public Health; Recording of previous events; Records; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Respondent; Rest; Sampling; Schools; Science; Sex Orientation; Siblings; Social Development; Social Sciences; Social isolation; Sorting - Cell Movement; Structure; Surveys; Teenagers; Time; Transference; Woman; Work; Youth; career; cohort; comparative; cost; emerging adult; ethnic difference; experience; improved; interest; intergenerational; longitudinal analysis; physical conditioning; racial and ethnic; resilience; social cognition; socioeconomics; statistics; success; usability; young adult; young man; young woman

Project Summary Our primary objectives are 1) to extend the NLSY79 Young Adult (YA) data collection for youth ages 21 and over through the 2018 and 2020 data collection rounds and enhance this data collection with information on a) physical health and b) factors associated with both physical and mental/emotional health and well-being, 2) to improve usability of the YA data by creating additional public use variables in three primary areas (relationship history, employment, and environmental pollution exposure) and 3) to disseminate research results and study findings that specifically relate to the NLSY79 YAs to a broad audience, including YA respondents, using a variety of media. By 2020, these youth will represent almost 97 percent of children born to NLSY79 female respondents. The ongoing grant has provided funds for interviews with youth age 21 and over in 2012, 2014 and 2016. With NICHD support, all NLSY79 children have received a variety of cognitive and socio-emotional assessments biennially since 1986. Young adults ages 15 and over were first interviewed in 1994 and were asked questions paralleling those asked of their mothers in their adolescent years. Interviews with the NLSY79 YAs ages 21 and over have been funded by a grant from NICHD since 2000, again including questions paralleling those asked of their mothers at the same ages. Linking the child data with a range of maternal, family and child attributes, behaviors and attitudes from the full NLSY79 life span has permitted researchers across multiple disciplines in the sciences and social sciences to carry out a range of programmatic and policy-relevant research. For many researchers, however, a critical issue concerns connections between developmental trajectories in childhood and adolescence and subsequent adult success, health and well-being. Extending this data collection through 2020 will enable researchers and policy analysts to explore both within- and cross- generational research topics of core interest to the scientific community, focused on adults through their 20s and 30s, and into their 40s. The NLSY79 YA data set has other qualities relevant to public health. Data on health and environment have been collected on a contemporaneous and frequent basis, siblings and cousins are included, and blacks and Hispanics are overrepresented. Information has been collected on health from each child’s mother through childhood and from each YA since. YA health information can be connected with maternal health behaviors during adolescence and adulthood, and with pre- and post-natal behaviors. It additionally offers the opportunity to begin sorting out cross-generational transferences of illnesses such as diabetes and asthma. Collecting information in 2018 and 2020 on gender identity and sexual orientation, resiliency, loneliness and social isolation, self-worth, and social cognition will expand our understanding of both physical and mental/emotional health and well-being. Creating additional public use variables will help researchers navigate complicated skip patterns, permit comparison of research findings across studies, facilitate intergenerational comparisons and enable the public release of important health related environmental pollution information that could not be generated by anyone outside of CHRR. Our kinship structure with multiple siblings and cousins represented in the data will enable within-family and across-family comparative research, and our large samples of blacks and Hispanics will allow for analyses to specifically consider racial/ethnic differences.

项目摘要 我们的主要目标是：1）将NLSY 79青年（YA）数据收集扩展到21岁及以上的青年 通过2018年和2020年的数据收集回合，并通过以下信息加强数据收集：a）身体健康 和B）与身体和精神/情绪健康和幸福相关的因素，2）改善 通过在三个主要领域（关系历史、就业和 （3）传播与环境污染有关的研究成果和研究结果， NLSY 79 YAs使用各种媒体向广大受众，包括YA受访者。到2020年，这些年轻人将 在NLSY 79名女性受访者所生子女中，几乎占97%。正在进行的赠款为以下方面提供了资金： 2012年、2014年和2016年对21岁及以上青年的采访。 在NICHD的支持下，所有NLSY 79儿童都接受了各种认知和社会情感评估 自1986年以来每两年一次。1994年，15岁及以上的年轻人首次接受采访， 这些人在青少年时期问过他们的母亲。与21岁及以上的NLSY 79 YAs的采访已经 自2000年以来，由NICHD的赠款资助，再次包括与母亲同时被问到的问题。 年龄将儿童数据与母亲、家庭和儿童的一系列属性、行为和态度联系起来， NLSY 79的寿命允许科学和社会科学多学科的研究人员进行一项研究， 一系列与方案和政策有关的研究。然而，对于许多研究人员来说，一个关键问题是关于连接 儿童和青少年的发展轨迹与随后的成年成功、健康和福祉之间的关系。 将这一数据收集扩展到2020年，将使研究人员和政策分析人员能够探索内部和跨 科学界核心兴趣的世代研究主题，重点关注20多岁和30多岁的成年人， 到40多岁 NLSY 79 YA数据集具有与公共卫生相关的其他质量。关于健康和环境的数据已经 在同一时期和频繁的基础上收集，兄弟姐妹和堂兄弟姐妹都包括在内，黑人和西班牙裔人也包括在内。 任职人数过多。从每个儿童的母亲那里收集了儿童时期的健康信息， 那以后YA健康信息可以与青春期和成年期的孕产妇健康行为联系起来， 产前和产后的行为。它还提供了一个机会，开始整理跨代 糖尿病和哮喘等疾病的传播。在2018年和2020年收集有关性别认同的信息， 性取向，弹性，孤独和社会孤立，自我价值，社会认知将扩大我们的 了解身体和心理/情绪健康和福祉。创建额外的公共使用变量将 帮助研究人员浏览复杂的跳跃模式，允许跨研究比较研究结果，促进 代际比较，并使公众能够发布与健康有关的重要环境污染 这些信息不能由CHRR之外的任何人生成。我们有多个兄弟姐妹的亲属关系结构， 表兄弟在数据中的代表将使家庭内和跨家庭的比较研究，我们的大样本 黑人和西班牙裔美国人之间的差异将允许分析专门考虑种族/民族差异。