Core Center for Integrated Research on Human Communication Disorders

人类沟通障碍综合研究核心中心

• 批准号: 8416040
• 负责人: CHARLES R LARSON
• 金额: $ 46.74万
• 依托单位: NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-05-01 至 2018-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8416040
• 关键词: Advanced Development; Autistic Disorder; Behavioral; Body part; Brain; Child; Cognitive; Collaborations; Collection; Communication; Communication Research; Communication impairment; Complex; Core Facility; Data; Data Analyses; Data Storage and Retrieval; Databases; Development; Diagnostic; Disabled Persons; Disease; Electrical Engineering; Electroencephalography; Enrollment; Etiology; Fostering; Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Funding; Graph; Health; Hearing; Hearing problem; Human; Human Resources; Individual; Investigation; Laboratories; Language; Larynx; Linguistics; Motor; Neurology; Neurophysiology - biologic function; Otolaryngology; Outcome; Participant; Perception; Physical Medicine; Population; Population Study; Prevention; Process; Production; Protocols documentation; Recording of previous events; Recruitment Activity; Registries; Rehabilitation therapy; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Personnel; Research Proposals; Resources; Science; Scientist; Secure; Social Welfare; Societies; Speech; System; Techniques; Testing; Theoretical model; Universities; Vision; Work; analytical tool; computer science; data management; flexibility; handicapping condition; human subject; innovation; interdisciplinary approach; language processing; large-scale database; multisensory; neuromechanism; patient population; public health relevance; ranpirnase; relating to nervous system; relational database; remediation; research study; respiratory; screening; skills; tool; tool development

DESCRIPTION: The complexity of human communication disorders requires collaborative research between investigators utilizing a variety of skills and techniques. The proposal seeks funding to provide infrastructure support to researchers at Northwestern University who conduct research on the science and disorders of human communication. Through the establishment of three core facilities, this project will provide support to a group of investigators studying the processes involved in normal and disordered hearing, language processing, and speech production. Core 1 will hire personnel to recruit specific populations of hard-to-reach subjects such as children with autism, small children and older people and to administer routine and standardized screening tests. Core 2 will develop centralized and standardized tools for human subject management and data gathering, and will establish a research participant registry and relational database that will facilitate the secure storage and retrieval of data pertaining to subject groups and screening profiles. Finally, Core 3 will develop, deploy and customize techniques for analysis of fMRI and EEG that can be used by various labs to develop connectivity and graph theoretic models of neural mechanisms underlying normal and disordered communication. The net outcome from the work in the three cores will be an increase in collaborative research among investigators, the development of a database containing screening profiles and results of experimental studies of individuals with a variety of communication disorders, and the development of advanced mathematical tools for investigators using fMRI and EEG techniques for the analysis of neural mechanisms related to normal and disordered communication. The innovative outcome of this project will be the establishment of screening tests and experimental protocols that are most reliable for identifying markers of underlying etiologies of disorders of communication.

产品说明：人类沟通障碍的复杂性需要研究人员利用各种技能和技术进行合作研究。该提案旨在为西北大学的研究人员提供基础设施支持，这些研究人员对人类交流的科学和障碍进行研究。通过建立三个核心设施，该项目将为一组研究正常和听力障碍、语言处理和言语产生过程的调查人员提供支助。核心1将雇用人员招募难以接触的特定人群，如自闭症儿童、幼儿和老年人，并进行常规和标准化的筛查测试。核心2将开发用于人类受试者管理和数据收集的集中化和标准化工具，并将建立一个研究参与者登记和关系数据库，以促进与受试者群体和筛选概况有关的数据的安全存储和检索。最后，核心3将开发，部署和定制用于分析功能磁共振成像和脑电图的技术，这些技术可用于各种实验室开发正常和无序通信的神经机制的连接和图论模型。这三个核心的工作的最终结果将是增加研究者之间的合作研究，开发一个数据库，其中包含对患有各种交流障碍的个人的筛选概况和实验研究结果，并为研究者开发先进的数学工具，使用功能磁共振成像和脑电图技术分析与正常和障碍交流有关的神经机制。该项目的创新成果将是建立筛选测试和实验协议，这是最可靠的识别标志物的基本病因的沟通障碍。