Society for Prevention Research Annual Meetings, 2012-2016

预防研究学会年会，2012-2016

• 批准号: 8469461
• 负责人: DEBORAH GORMAN-SMITH
• 金额: $ 16.8万
• 依托单位: SOCIETY FOR PREVENTION RESEARCH, INC.
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-05-15 至 2017-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8469461
• 关键词: AIDS/HIV problem; Academic achievement; Advisory Committees; Alcoholism; Alcohols; Area; Behavioral; Cardiovascular Diseases; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Charge; Child health care; Commit; Development; Diffusion; Discipline; Disease; Drug Addiction; Drug abuse; Drug usage; Economics; Effectiveness; Emotional; Ensure; Epidemiology; Etiology; Evaluation; Fertilization; Funding; Genetic; Goals; HIV; Health; Health Promotion; Healthy People 2020; Incidence; Infant Health; Institutes; Intervention; Knowledge; Leadership; Malignant Neoplasms; Maps; Maternal Health; Mental Health; Mental disorders; Mentors; Methodology; Methods; Mission; Morbidity - disease rate; National Institute of Drug Abuse; National Institute of Mental Health; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Obesity; Outcome; Personal Satisfaction; Policy Maker; Prevention; Prevention Research; Prevention strategy; Process; Public Health; Request for Applications; Research; Research Activity; Research Personnel; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Science; Scientist; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Societies; Strategic Planning; Tobacco; Training; Translational Research; Translations; Underrepresented Minority; United States National Institutes of Health; Violence; Work; base; behavioral/social science; career; cost; cost effectiveness; dissemination research; drug abuse prevention; effectiveness research; efficacy research; implementation research; improved; innovation; meetings; member; mortality; multidisciplinary; next generation; obesity in children; physical conditioning; prevent; prevention service; protective behavior; scientific organization; social; social neuroscience; theories; transmission process

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application requests R13 funding to support the Annual Meeting of the Society for Prevention Research (SPR), and activities closely related to the Annual Meeting, for five years (2012-2016). The SPR was established in 1991 with the goal of improving the science of prevention, not within a single health domain, but within all aspects of physical and mental health and social well-being. This goal and its potential benefits are reflected in the research of the more than 700 members of SPR. This research focuses largely on epidemiology, etiology and prevention of a variety of negative outcomes including the use of drugs, alcohol, tobacco, and other substances, HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted disease, violence, and obesity. In addition, members' research focuses on the promotion of healthy outcomes, including issues related to maternal, infant, and child health, mental health, social/emotional development, and academic achievement. The research conducted by SPR members and presented at the Annual Meeting is highly relevant to objectives and strategies outlined in Healthy People 2020; NIH Training Institute on Dissemination and Implementation Research; the National Collaborative on Childhood Obesity Research; and the FY2011 Trans- NIH Plan for HIV-Related Research. For example, with regard to the HIV/AIDS specific objectives outlined, presentations include research related to: 1) the empirical development, evaluation, and diffusion of behavioral, social, environmental and economic interventions to prevent HIV transmission and acquisition by reducing HIV-related risk behaviors and increasing protective behaviors, including implementation research; 2) study of the determinants, processes, and cultural contextual issues influencing HIV-related risk and protective factors; and 3) improvement of the quality of behavioral and social science methodology in HIV research. The Specific Aims of the current application build on the progress in the field of prevention science, prior annual meetings, work of SPR committees and workgroups and on the SPR's five-year strategic planning process. These specific aims are: (1) to use the Annual Meeting to develop further a centrally integrated scientific forum for the exchange of new concepts, methods, and results from prevention research and related public health fields; (2) to advance the science of drug abuse and HIV/AIDS prevention by bringing together researchers from multiple disciplines and substantive areas to ensure that new knowledge, cutting-edge methods and innovation from across the NIH institutes are integrated into the research portfolios of NIDA and HIV/AIDS researchers; (3) to generate, promote, and support innovation in prevention science through Mapping Advances in Prevention Science (MAPS) Task Forces; (4) to use the Annual Meeting to support the development of the next generation of prevention scientists through training, career building, and leadership development; (5) to enhance the reach, benefits, and impact of the scientific developments emanating from the Annual Meetings and from the work of the SPR committees and MAPS Task Forces, and thereby to ensure that the cutting-edge scientific developments that emerge at the Annual Meeting are widely disseminated to a larger and more varied audience.

描述（由申请人提供）：本申请要求R13资金支持预防研究学会（SPR）的年会，以及与年会密切相关的活动，为期五年（2012-2016）。SPR成立于1991年，其目标是改进预防科学，不是在单一的卫生领域，而是在身心健康和社会福祉的所有方面。这一目标及其潜在利益反映在SPR 700多名成员的研究中。这项研究主要侧重于流行病学、病因学和预防各种不良后果，包括使用毒品、酒精、烟草和其他物质、艾滋病毒/艾滋病和性传播疾病、暴力和肥胖。此外，成员的研究重点是促进健康成果，包括与孕产妇、婴儿和儿童健康、心理健康、社会/情感发展和学业成绩有关的问题。SPR成员进行的研究并在年会上提出的研究与《2020年健康人》中概述的目标和战略高度相关;国家卫生研究院传播和实施研究培训学院;国家儿童肥胖研究合作;以及2011财年跨国家卫生研究院艾滋病毒相关研究计划。例如，关于概述的艾滋病毒/艾滋病具体目标，介绍包括与以下方面有关的研究：1）行为、社会、环境和经济干预措施的经验发展、评估和传播，以通过减少与艾滋病毒有关的风险行为和增加保护行为，预防艾滋病毒的传播和感染，包括实施研究; 2）研究影响HIV相关风险和保护因素的决定因素、过程和文化背景问题; 3）提高HIV研究中行为和社会科学方法的质量。当前应用的具体目标建立在预防科学领域的进展、以前的年度会议、SPR委员会和工作组的工作以及SPR的五年战略规划过程的基础上。这些具体目标是：（1）利用年会进一步发展一个集中统一的科学论坛，交流预防研究和有关公共卫生领域的新概念、方法和成果;（2）通过汇集多学科和实质性领域的研究人员，促进药物滥用和艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防科学，确保新知识，来自NIH各研究所的尖端方法和创新被整合到NIDA和艾滋病毒/艾滋病研究人员的研究组合中;（3）通过绘制预防科学进展（MAPS）工作组来产生、促进和支持预防科学创新;（4）利用年会，通过培训、职业建设和领导力发展，支持下一代预防科学家的发展;（5）增强年会以及SPR委员会和MAPS工作组工作所产生的科学发展的影响范围、效益和影响，从而确保在年会上出现的尖端科学发展被广泛传播给更多和更多样化的受众。