Society for Prevention Research Annual Meetings, 2012-2016

预防研究学会年会，2012-2016

• 批准号: 8329535
• 负责人: DEBORAH GORMAN-SMITH
• 金额: $ 16.45万
• 依托单位: SOCIETY FOR PREVENTION RESEARCH, INC.
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-05-15 至 2017-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8329535
• 关键词: AIDS/HIV problem; Academic achievement; Advisory Committees; Alcoholism; Alcohols; Area; Behavioral; Cardiovascular Diseases; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Charge; Child health care; Commit; Development; Diffusion; Discipline; Disease; Drug Addiction; Drug abuse; Drug usage; Economics; Effectiveness; Emotional; Ensure; Epidemiology; Etiology; Evaluation; Fertilization; Funding; Genetic; Goals; HIV; Health; Health Promotion; Healthy People 2020; Incidence; Infant Health; Institutes; Intervention; Knowledge; Leadership; Malignant Neoplasms; Maps; Maternal Health; Mental Health; Mental disorders; Mentors; Methodology; Methods; Mission; Morbidity - disease rate; National Institute of Drug Abuse; National Institute of Mental Health; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Obesity; Outcome; Personal Satisfaction; Policy Maker; Prevention; Prevention Research; Prevention strategy; Process; Public Health; Request for Applications; Research; Research Activity; Research Personnel; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Science; Scientist; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Societies; Strategic Planning; Tobacco; Training; Translational Research; Translations; Underrepresented Minority; United States National Institutes of Health; Violence; Work; base; behavioral/social science; career; cost; cost effectiveness; dissemination research; effectiveness research; efficacy research; implementation research; improved; innovation; meetings; member; mortality; multidisciplinary; next generation; obesity in children; physical conditioning; prevent; prevention service; protective behavior; scientific organization; social; social neuroscience; theories; transmission process

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application requests R13 funding to support the Annual Meeting of the Society for Prevention Research (SPR), and activities closely related to the Annual Meeting, for five years (2012-2016). The SPR was established in 1991 with the goal of improving the science of prevention, not within a single health domain, but within all aspects of physical and mental health and social well-being. This goal and its potential benefits are reflected in the research of the more than 700 members of SPR. This research focuses largely on epidemiology, etiology and prevention of a variety of negative outcomes including the use of drugs, alcohol, tobacco, and other substances, HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted disease, violence, and obesity. In addition, members' research focuses on the promotion of healthy outcomes, including issues related to maternal, infant, and child health, mental health, social/emotional development, and academic achievement. The research conducted by SPR members and presented at the Annual Meeting is highly relevant to objectives and strategies outlined in Healthy People 2020; NIH Training Institute on Dissemination and Implementation Research; the National Collaborative on Childhood Obesity Research; and the FY2011 Trans- NIH Plan for HIV-Related Research. For example, with regard to the HIV/AIDS specific objectives outlined, presentations include research related to: 1) the empirical development, evaluation, and diffusion of behavioral, social, environmental and economic interventions to prevent HIV transmission and acquisition by reducing HIV-related risk behaviors and increasing protective behaviors, including implementation research; 2) study of the determinants, processes, and cultural contextual issues influencing HIV-related risk and protective factors; and 3) improvement of the quality of behavioral and social science methodology in HIV research. The Specific Aims of the current application build on the progress in the field of prevention science, prior annual meetings, work of SPR committees and workgroups and on the SPR's five-year strategic planning process. These specific aims are: (1) to use the Annual Meeting to develop further a centrally integrated scientific forum for the exchange of new concepts, methods, and results from prevention research and related public health fields; (2) to advance the science of drug abuse and HIV/AIDS prevention by bringing together researchers from multiple disciplines and substantive areas to ensure that new knowledge, cutting-edge methods and innovation from across the NIH institutes are integrated into the research portfolios of NIDA and HIV/AIDS researchers; (3) to generate, promote, and support innovation in prevention science through Mapping Advances in Prevention Science (MAPS) Task Forces; (4) to use the Annual Meeting to support the development of the next generation of prevention scientists through training, career building, and leadership development; (5) to enhance the reach, benefits, and impact of the scientific developments emanating from the Annual Meetings and from the work of the SPR committees and MAPS Task Forces, and thereby to ensure that the cutting-edge scientific developments that emerge at the Annual Meeting are widely disseminated to a larger and more varied audience. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: The Society for Prevention Research (SPR) has established itself as the leading scientific organization devoted to advancing prevention science, dedicated to investigating the etiology and prevention of social, physical and mental health problems and the translation of that information to promote health and well-being. A multidisciplinary organization comprised of scientists, practitioners, and policy makers, the cornerstone of the SPR's efforts to advance the science of prevention is its Annual Meeting. The annual meetings promote cross- fertilization of theory, methods, and intervention and provide an opportunity to enhance understanding of the underlying mechanisms of health-related issues with the goal of building the science of effective strategies for health promotion.

说明（由申请人提供）：本申请请求 R13 资金，用于支持预防研究学会 (SPR) 年会以及与年会密切相关的活动，为期五年（2012-2016 年）。 SPR 成立于 1991 年，其目标是提高预防科学水平，不是在单一健康领域，而是在身心健康和社会福祉的各个方面。这一目标及其潜在好处反映在 SPR 700 多名成员的研究中。这项研究主要侧重于流行病学、病因学和各种负面结果的预防，包括使用毒品、酒精、烟草和其他物质、艾滋病毒/艾滋病和性传播疾病、暴力和肥胖。此外，成员的研究重点是促进健康结果，包括与孕产妇、婴儿和儿童健康、心理健康、社交/情感发展和学业成就相关的问题。 SPR 成员进行并在年会上提出的研究与《健康人民 2020》中概述的目标和战略高度相关；美国国立卫生研究院传播和实施研究培训学院；国家儿童肥胖研究合作组织；以及 2011 财年跨国家卫生研究院 HIV 相关研究计划。例如，就概述的艾滋病毒/艾滋病具体目标而言，演讲包括以下方面的研究：1) 行为、社会、环境和经济干预措施的实证开发、评估和推广，通过减少艾滋病毒相关风险行为和增加保护行为来预防艾滋病毒传播和感染，包括实施研究； 2) 研究影响艾滋病毒相关风险和保护因素的决定因素、过程和文化背景问题； 3) 提高艾滋病毒研究中行为和社会科学方法的质量。当前申请的具体目标建立在预防科学领域的进展、之前的年度会议、SPR 委员会和工作组的工作以及 SPR 的五年战略规划过程的基础上。这些具体目标是：（1）利用年会进一步发展一个集中综合的科学论坛，以交流预防研究和相关公共卫生领域的新概念、方法和成果； (2) 通过汇集来自多个学科和实质性领域的研究人员来推进药物滥用和艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防科学，以确保将来自 NIH 各研究所的新知识、前沿方法和创新纳入 NIDA 和艾滋病毒/艾滋病研究人员的研究组合中； (3) 通过绘制预防科学进展 (MAPS) 工作组，产生、促进和支持预防科学创新； (4) 利用年会通过培训、职业建设和领导力发展来支持下一代预防科学家的发展； (5) 增强年会以及 SPR 委员会和 MAPS 工作组工作所产生的科学发展的影响力、效益和影响，从而确保年会上出现的尖端科学发展能够广泛传播给更多、更多样化的受众。 公共卫生相关性：预防研究协会 (SPR) 已成为致力于推进预防科学的领先科学组织，致力于研究社会、身心健康问题的病因和预防，并将这些信息转化为促进健康和福祉。 SPR 是一个由科学家、从业者和政策制定者组成的多学科组织，年会是 SPR 努力推进预防科学的基石。年会促进理论、方法和干预措施的交叉融合，并提供了加深对健康相关问题的根本机制的理解的机会，其目标是建立健康促进有效战略的科学。