Society for Prevention Research Annual Meetings, 2012-2016

预防研究学会年会，2012-2016

基本信息

批准号：
8329535
负责人：
DEBORAH GORMAN-SMITH
金额：
$ 16.45万
依托单位：
SOCIETY FOR PREVENTION RESEARCH, INC.
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2012
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2012-05-15 至 2017-04-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8329535
关键词：
AIDS/HIV problem Academic achievement Advisory Committees Alcoholism Alcohols Area Behavioral Cardiovascular Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)Charge Child health care Commit Development Diffusion Discipline Disease Drug Addiction Drug abuse Drug usage Economics Effectiveness Emotional Ensure Epidemiology Etiology Evaluation Fertilization Funding Genetic Goals HIV Health Health Promotion Healthy People 2020 Incidence Infant Health Institutes Intervention Knowledge Leadership Malignant Neoplasms Maps Maternal Health Mental Health Mental disorders Mentors Methodology Methods Mission Morbidity - disease rate National Institute of Drug Abuse National Institute of Mental Health National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Obesity Outcome Personal Satisfaction Policy Maker Prevention Prevention Research Prevention strategy Process Public Health Request for Applications Research Research Activity Research Personnel Risk Risk Behaviors Science Scientist Sexually Transmitted Diseases Societies Strategic Planning Tobacco Training Translational Research Translations Underrepresented Minority United States National Institutes of Health Violence Work base behavioral/social science career cost cost effectiveness dissemination research effectiveness research efficacy research implementation research improved innovation meetings member mortality multidisciplinary next generation obesity in children physical conditioning prevent prevention service protective behavior scientific organization social social neuroscience theories transmission process

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application requests R13 funding to support the Annual Meeting of the Society for Prevention Research (SPR), and activities closely related to the Annual Meeting, for five years (2012-2016). The SPR was established in 1991 with the goal of improving the science of prevention, not within a single health domain, but within all aspects of physical and mental health and social well-being. This goal and its potential benefits are reflected in the research of the more than 700 members of SPR. This research focuses largely on epidemiology, etiology and prevention of a variety of negative outcomes including the use of drugs, alcohol, tobacco, and other substances, HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted disease, violence, and obesity. In addition, members' research focuses on the promotion of healthy outcomes, including issues related to maternal, infant, and child health, mental health, social/emotional development, and academic achievement. The research conducted by SPR members and presented at the Annual Meeting is highly relevant to objectives and strategies outlined in Healthy People 2020; NIH Training Institute on Dissemination and Implementation Research; the National Collaborative on Childhood Obesity Research; and the FY2011 Trans- NIH Plan for HIV-Related Research. For example, with regard to the HIV/AIDS specific objectives outlined, presentations include research related to: 1) the empirical development, evaluation, and diffusion of behavioral, social, environmental and economic interventions to prevent HIV transmission and acquisition by reducing HIV-related risk behaviors and increasing protective behaviors, including implementation research; 2) study of the determinants, processes, and cultural contextual issues influencing HIV-related risk and protective factors; and 3) improvement of the quality of behavioral and social science methodology in HIV research. The Specific Aims of the current application build on the progress in the field of prevention science, prior annual meetings, work of SPR committees and workgroups and on the SPR's five-year strategic planning process. These specific aims are: (1) to use the Annual Meeting to develop further a centrally integrated scientific forum for the exchange of new concepts, methods, and results from prevention research and related public health fields; (2) to advance the science of drug abuse and HIV/AIDS prevention by bringing together researchers from multiple disciplines and substantive areas to ensure that new knowledge, cutting-edge methods and innovation from across the NIH institutes are integrated into the research portfolios of NIDA and HIV/AIDS researchers; (3) to generate, promote, and support innovation in prevention science through Mapping Advances in Prevention Science (MAPS) Task Forces; (4) to use the Annual Meeting to support the development of the next generation of prevention scientists through training, career building, and leadership development; (5) to enhance the reach, benefits, and impact of the scientific developments emanating from the Annual Meetings and from the work of the SPR committees and MAPS Task Forces, and thereby to ensure that the cutting-edge scientific developments that emerge at the Annual Meeting are widely disseminated to a larger and more varied audience. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: The Society for Prevention Research (SPR) has established itself as the leading scientific organization devoted to advancing prevention science, dedicated to investigating the etiology and prevention of social, physical and mental health problems and the translation of that information to promote health and well-being. A multidisciplinary organization comprised of scientists, practitioners, and policy makers, the cornerstone of the SPR's efforts to advance the science of prevention is its Annual Meeting. The annual meetings promote cross- fertilization of theory, methods, and intervention and provide an opportunity to enhance understanding of the underlying mechanisms of health-related issues with the goal of building the science of effective strategies for health promotion.

描述（由申请人提供）：本申请要求R13资金支持预防研究协会（SPR）的年度会议，以及与年度会议密切相关的活动五年（2012-2016）。 SPR成立于1991年，目的是改善预防科学，而不是在一个健康领域，而是在身心健康和社会福祉的各个方面。该目标及其潜在利益反映在SPR的700多名成员的研究中。这项研究主要关注流行病学，病因和预防各种负面结果，包括使用药物，酒精，烟草和其他物质，艾滋病毒/艾滋病和性传播疾病，暴力和肥胖。此外，成员的研究重点是促进健康成果，包括与母亲，婴儿和儿童健康，心理健康，社交/情感发展和学业成就有关的问题。 SPR成员进行的研究并在年度会议上进行的研究与2020年健康人中概述的目标和策略高度相关； NIH传播和实施研究培训研究所；儿童肥胖研究的国家合作；以及2011财年的HIV相关研究计划。例如，关于概述的艾滋病毒/艾滋病的特定目标，演示包括与以下方面有关的研究：1）行为，评估，社会，环境和经济干预措施的经验发展，评估和扩散，以防止HIV传播和通过减少HIV相关的风险行为以及增加包括实施研究（包括实施研究），以减少HIV相关的风险行为； 2）研究影响HIV相关风险和保护因素的决定因素，过程和文化上下文问题； 3）提高艾滋病毒研究中行为和社会科学方法的质量。当前申请的具体目的是基于预防科学领域，先前的年度会议，SPR委员会和工作组的工作以及SPR的五年战略计划过程的进步。这些具体目标是：（1）使用年度会议进一步发展一个集中综合的科学论坛，以交换新概念，方法和预防研究和相关公共卫生领域的结果；（2）通过将来自多个学科和实质领域的研究人员汇集在一起，以确保NIH研究所的新知识，尖端方法和创新能够融合到NIDA和HIV/AIDS研究人员的研究组合中，以确保来自多个学科和实质领域的研究人员来推进药物滥用和艾滋病毒/艾滋病的科学；（3）通过映射预防科学（MAP）工作队的进步来产生，促进和支持预防科学的创新；（4）使用年度会议来通过培训，职业建设和领导力发展来支持下一代预防科学家的发展；（5）为了增强年度会议以及SPR委员会和地图工作队的工作的科学发展的影响，利益和影响，从而确保在年度会议上出现的尖端科学发展被广泛传播给更大和更多样化的受众。公共卫生相关性：预防研究协会（SPR）已将自己确立为主要的科学组织，致力于预防科学，致力于研究社会，身心健康问题的病因和预防，以及该信息的翻译以促进健康和福祉。由科学家，从业人员和政策制定者组成的跨学科组织，SPR推进预防科学的努力是其年度会议。年度会议促进了理论，方法和干预的交叉施肥，并提供了一个机会，以增强对与健康相关问题的潜在机制的理解，目的是建立有效的健康促进战略科学。