Cohort differences in social life and health: Refreshing the NSHAP sample

描述(由申请者提供)：国家社会生活、健康和老龄化项目(NSHAP)是一项针对老年人的纵向研究，旨在研究亲密关系和社交网络等社会因素影响健康和受健康影响的机制。2005-2006年，问卷和生物测量数据来自具有全国代表性的3,005名57-85岁(W1)社区成年人的样本。这些被引用的受访者在2010-11年度与共同居住的配偶/伴侣(W2)一起接受了重新访谈。第三波(W3)将于2015-16年度收集，将重新访问所有在世的参考受访者和W2配偶/伴侣。总体而言，NSHAP的W1、W2和W3为具有全国代表性的老年人样本提供了广泛的、纵向的、健康和社会信息。我们的目标是在NSHAP样本中增加一个新的队列，以捕捉独特的、在流行病学上耐人寻味的“婴儿潮”队列。为更新样本提供的资金将大大增加NSHAP对各种研究社区的价值，为进行创新和有效的健康相关研究开辟关键途径，例如：(1)比较不同出生队列的老年人的社会关系、网络、环境和关系，以及这些社会因素与健康的关系；(2)追踪同居和婚姻关系的生活过程中的队列差异；(3)比较出生队列中不同年龄的身体功能、自我评估健康、健康行为、慢性病患病率和生理功能的轨迹；(4)跟踪从中年到老年的过渡；以及(5)捕捉相关慢性病在队列中流行的年龄的种族和民族差异。资金将支持增加2500多名受访者。2015-16年度新增的50岁至67岁的受访者将提供具有全国代表性的关于50岁至95岁的社会关系和健康的高质量数据集，为后续队列奠定基础 设计。婴儿潮队列的增加将使研究人员能够比较年龄、时期和队列轴线上的健康和社会结果。我们将把数据收集与NSHAP的W3协调起来，形成一个单一的、连贯的数据集，包括对1,600名出生于1948-1965年间的新受访者及其配偶或共同居住的浪漫伴侣(n=900)的家庭访谈。这将产生关于多个群体的身心健康、身体和认知功能、用药情况以及在社会背景下的健康和死亡途径的广泛的、具有国家代表性的自我报告和生物计量数据，便于按年龄比较评估群体内和群体之间的性别、种族、族裔和社会经济状况之间的健康差距。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The National Social Life, Health and Aging Project (NSHAP) is a longitudinal study of older adults designed to examine the mechanisms by which social factors-such as intimate relationships and social networks-affect and are affected by health. In 2005-06, questionnaire and biomeasure data were collected from a nationally- representative sample of 3,005 community-dwelling adults ages 57-85 (W1). These referent respondents were reinterviewed in 2010-11, together with coresident spouses/partners (W2). A third wave (W3), to be collected in 2015-16, will reinterview all surviving referent respondents and W2 spouses/partners. Collectively, NSHAP's W1, W2 and W3 provide extensive, longitudinal, health and social information for a nationally representative sample of older adults. We aim to add a new cohort to the NSHAP sample to capture the unique and epidemiologically intriguing "Baby Boom" cohort. Funding for refreshing the sample with a new cohort of aging "Baby Boomers" (i.e., respondents born from 1948 through 1965) will substantially increase the value of NSHAP for various research communities, opening up key avenues for conducting innovative and effective health related research, such as: (1) comparing the social connections, networks, environment and relationships of older adults in different birth cohorts and the relationship of these social factors with health; (2) tracing cohort differences in the life courseof cohabitations and marital relationships; (3) comparing trajectories of physical function, self-rate health, health behaviors, prevalence of chronic diseases, and physiological functioning across ages over birth cohorts; (4) tracking the transition from middle-age to older ages; and (5) capturing racial and ethnic differences in the ages at which relevant chronic conditions become prevalent across cohorts. Funding will support adding over 2,500 respondents. The addition of respondents ages 50 to 67 in 2015- 16 will provide a nationally-representative, high-quality data set on social relationships and health for ages 50 to 95, setting the stage for a sequential cohort design. The addition of the Baby Boom cohort will allow researchers to compare health and social outcomes along age, period, and cohort axes. We will harmonize data collection with W3 of NSHAP to form a single, cohesive dataset, including in-home interviews with 1,600 new respondents born between 1948-1965 and their spouses or co-residential romantic partners (n=900). This will yield extensive, nationally representative, self-reported and biomeasure data on multiple cohorts' physical and mental health, physical and cognitive functioning, medication use, and pathways of health and mortality within social contexts, facilitating comparative assessments of health disparities between gender, race, ethnicity and socio- economic status by age within and across cohorts.