National Social Life, Health and Aging Project: Baby Boom Cohort Wave 2

国家社会生活、健康和老龄化项目：婴儿潮群体第二波

• 批准号: 10640844
• 负责人: LINDA J WAITE
• 金额: $ 60.49万
• 依托单位: NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-09-15 至 2025-04-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10640844
• 关键词: Adult; Age; Aging; Alzheimer' s disease diagnosis; Alzheimer' s disease related dementia; American; Baby Booms; Biological Assay; Communities; Couples; Data; Data Collection; Data Set; Dementia; Dimensions; Elderly; Event; Exhibits; Frequencies; Funding; Gerontology; Health; Health Policy; Home; Household; Human Papillomavirus; Individual; Internet; Interview; Journals; Life; Longitudinal Studies; Measurement; Measures; Methods; Morbidity - disease rate; Outcome; Pattern; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Physical Function; Physical activity; Physicians; Policy Maker; Population; Probability Samples; Process; Questionnaires; Reaction Time; Research; Research Personnel; Respondent; Sampling; Schedule; Self Administration; Sensory; Sexual Health; Sleep; Social Network; Social Sciences; Spouses; Surveys; Swab; Telephone; Testing; Time; Vagina; Visit; Woman; aged; aging population; clinical practice; cognitive enhancement; cognitive function; cognitive testing; cohort; cost; design; flexibility; frailty; health assessment; health difference; human old age (65+); improved; innovation; men; mortality; opioid use; rate of change; recruit; response; sleep quality; social; social factors; social media; social relationships

The National Social Life, Health and Aging Project (NSHAP) is a longitudinal study of older adults focused on mechanisms through which the trajectories of health and social connectivity are intertwined as people age. Data were first collected in 2005–6 (Cohort 1 Wave 1 or C1W1) from a probability sample of 3,005 community- dwelling adults born 1920–1947; these respondents were re-interviewed in 2010–11 (C1W2) together with their co-resident spouses or partners (N=3,377). In 2015–16 (C1W3), all surviving respondents were again re- interviewed and a new cohort of respondents born 1948–1965 during the Baby Boom was added along with their spouses/partners (C2W1). Together these data permit estimates for the entire population aged 50–95 in 2015 (N=4,777). Cohort 1 Wave 4 (C1W4) is scheduled for 2020–21 (R01 AG043538). This proposal seeks funding to collect a second time point of data from the new cohort (C2W2) simultaneously with C1W4. Individuals born in different time periods can exhibit substantial differences in health at older ages which may have important consequences for clinical practice and health policy. NSHAP data currently available allow researchers to assess health on multiple dimensions across cohorts born from 1920 to 1965. The addition of a second time point for those born from 1948–65 during the Baby Boom will permit comparing health trajectories among this cohort to those for older cohorts; by beginning recruitment at age 50, this cohort will also permit measurement of earlier indicators of trajectories. NSHAP is uniquely suited to comparing cohorts with respect to the rates of change in intimate and other social relationships (including explicit changes in social networks) and in health outcomes critical at older ages such as sensory and cognitive function (including Alzheimer's disease and related dementias), physical activity and function, sleep quality, sexual health and medication use. Moreover, NSHAP is unique in permitting the study of social and health trajectories within the context of the spouse/partner relationship, and C2W2 will double the number of couples for whom we have data for multiple timepoints. This proposed return visit to the younger cohort provides an opportunity to develop a flexible, robust platform for multimode data collection with the aim to reduce field costs and ultimately allow an increased frequency of contact with respondents, including the potential for targeted data collection following a specific health event. The proposed research involves substantial innovation in methods of and approaches to data collection, which will benefit both NSHAP and the field as a whole. We also propose innovative additions to NSHAP's questionnaire content and design, including questions on opioid use, the use of social media, a biological assay for HPV, and enhancement of cognitive assessment with information on response times that may also be obtained over the phone. To enhance the use of these data, which we shall make publicly available, we will solicit contributions to and edit a special issue of the Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences focusing on cohort differences in social relationships and health trajectories.

国家社会生活、健康和老龄化项目 (NSHAP) 是一项针对老年人的纵向研究，重点关注 随着人们年龄的增长，健康和社会连通性的轨迹交织在一起的机制。 数据首次于 2005 年 6 月（队列 1 第 1 波或 C1W1）从 3,005 个社区的概率样本中收集 1920 年至 1947 年出生的居住成年人；这些受访者在 2010-11 年 (C1W2) 与他们的 同居配偶或伴侣 (N=3,377)。在 2015-16 年（C1W3），所有幸存的受访者再次被重新 接受采访，并添加了出生于 1948 年至 1965 年婴儿潮期间的新受访者群体以及他们的 配偶/伴侣 (C2W1)。这些数据综合起来可以对 2015 年 50-95 岁的整个人口进行估计 （N=4,777）。第 1 波第 4 波 (C1W4) 计划于 2020-21 年进行 (R01 AG043538)。该提案寻求资金支持 与 C1W4 同时收集新队列 (C2W2) 的第二个时间点数据。 不同时期出生的人在老年时的健康状况可能会表现出显着差异，这可能 对临床实践和卫生政策产生重要影响。当前可用的 NSHAP 数据允许 研究人员从多个维度评估 1920 年至 1965 年出生人群的健康状况。 对于 1948-65 年婴儿潮期间出生的人来说，第二个时间点将允许比​​较健康轨迹 从该队列到较年长的队列；通过从 50 岁开始招募，该队列还将允许 早期轨迹指标的测量。 NSHAP 非常适合比较队列的以下方面： 亲密关系和其他社会关系的变化率（包括社交网络的明确变化）以及 对老年人至关重要的健康结果，例如感觉和认知功能（包括阿尔茨海默病） 和相关痴呆症）、身体活动和功能、睡眠质量、性健康和药物使用。而且， NSHAP 的独特之处在于允许在配偶/伴侣的背景下研究社会和健康轨迹 关系，而 C2W2 将使我们拥有多个时间点数据的情侣数量增加一倍。 此次对年轻群体的回访为开发灵活、强大的平台提供了机会 用于多模式数据采集，旨在降低现场成本并最终提高采集频率 与受访者的联系，包括在特定健康事件后收集有针对性的数据的可能性。 拟议的研究涉及数据收集方法和方法的实质性创新， 将使 NSHAP 和整个领域受益。我们还建议对 NSHAP 进行创新补充 问卷内容和设计，包括有关阿片类药物使用、社交媒体使用、生物检测的问题 HPV，并通过反应时间信息增强认知评估，这些信息也可能是 通过电话获得。为了加强对这些数据的使用（我们将公开这些数据），我们将 为《老年学杂志：关注群体的社会科学》征集稿件并编辑特刊 社会关系和健康轨迹的差异。