Cohort differences in social life and health: Refreshing the NSHAP sample

社会生活和健康方面的队列差异：刷新 NSHAP 样本

• 批准号: 9519815
• 负责人: LINDA J WAITE
• 金额: $ 200.52万
• 依托单位: NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-09-15 至 2019-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9519815
• 关键词: Accounting; Adult; Affect; Age; Aging; Archives; Award; Baby Booms; Biological; Birth; Chronic; Chronic Disease; Cognitive; Communities; Data; Data Collection; Data Quality; Data Set; Development; Diabetes Mellitus; Diagnosis; Disease; Elderly; Environment; Epidemiology; Ethnic Origin; Functional disorder; Funding; Future; Gender; General Population; Health; Health Status; Health behavior; Hispanics; Home environment; Interview; Life; Life Cycle Stages; Longitudinal Studies; Marital Relationships; Medical; Menopause; Mental Health; Outcome; Pathway interactions; Patient Self-Report; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Physical Function; Physiological; Population Study; Positioning Attribute; Prevalence; Questionnaires; Race; Research; Research Personnel; Respondent; Sampling; Sensory; Sex Behavior; Social Characteristics; Social Environment; Social Network; Socioeconomic Status; Spouses; Time; Woman; age related; baby boomer; cognitive function; cohesion; cohort; comparative; computerized; design; ethnic difference; follow-up; frailty; health assessment; health disparity; innovation; member; middle age; mortality; physical conditioning; programs; psychologic; public health relevance; racial difference; social

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The National Social Life, Health and Aging Project (NSHAP) is a longitudinal study of older adults designed to examine the mechanisms by which social factors-such as intimate relationships and social networks-affect and are affected by health. In 2005-06, questionnaire and biomeasure data were collected from a nationally- representative sample of 3,005 community-dwelling adults ages 57-85 (W1). These referent respondents were reinterviewed in 2010-11, together with coresident spouses/partners (W2). A third wave (W3), to be collected in 2015-16, will reinterview all surviving referent respondents and W2 spouses/partners. Collectively, NSHAP's W1, W2 and W3 provide extensive, longitudinal, health and social information for a nationally representative sample of older adults. We aim to add a new cohort to the NSHAP sample to capture the unique and epidemiologically intriguing "Baby Boom" cohort. Funding for refreshing the sample with a new cohort of aging "Baby Boomers" (i.e., respondents born from 1948 through 1965) will substantially increase the value of NSHAP for various research communities, opening up key avenues for conducting innovative and effective health related research, such as: (1) comparing the social connections, networks, environment and relationships of older adults in different birth cohorts and the relationship of these social factors with health; (2) tracing cohort differences in the life courseof cohabitations and marital relationships; (3) comparing trajectories of physical function, self-rate health, health behaviors, prevalence of chronic diseases, and physiological functioning across ages over birth cohorts; (4) tracking the transition from middle-age to older ages; and (5) capturing racial and ethnic differences in the ages at which relevant chronic conditions become prevalent across cohorts. Funding will support adding over 2,500 respondents. The addition of respondents ages 50 to 67 in 2015- 16 will provide a nationally-representative, high-quality data set on social relationships and health for ages 50 to 95, setting the stage for a sequential cohort design. The addition of the Baby Boom cohort will allow researchers to compare health and social outcomes along age, period, and cohort axes. We will harmonize data collection with W3 of NSHAP to form a single, cohesive dataset, including in-home interviews with 1,600 new respondents born between 1948-1965 and their spouses or co-residential romantic partners (n=900). This will yield extensive, nationally representative, self-reported and biomeasure data on multiple cohorts' physical and mental health, physical and cognitive functioning, medication use, and pathways of health and mortality within social contexts, facilitating comparative assessments of health disparities between gender, race, ethnicity and socio- economic status by age within and across cohorts.

描述（由申请人提供）：国家社会生活、健康和老龄化项目（NSHAP）是一项针对老年人的纵向研究，旨在研究社会因素（例如亲密关系和社交网络）影响健康以及受健康影响的机制。 2005-06 年，调查问卷和生物测量数据是从 3,005 名 57-85 岁（W1）社区居住成年人的全国代表性样本中收集的。这些参考受访者与同住配偶/伴侣一起在 2010-11 年接受了重新访谈 (W2)。第三波 (W3) 将于 2015-16 年收集，将重新访谈所有幸存的参考受访者和 W2 配偶/伴侣。总的来说，NSHAP 的 W1、W2 和 W3 为具有全国代表性的老年人样本提供了广泛的、纵向的健康和社会信息。我们的目标是在 NSHAP 样本中添加一个新队列，以捕获独特且流行病学上有趣的“婴儿潮”队列。资助用新的老龄化“婴儿潮一代”（即1948年至1965年出生的受访者）群体更新样本将大大增加NSHAP对各个研究团体的价值，为开展创新和有效的健康相关研究开辟关键途径，例如：（1）比较不同出生群体中老年人的社会联系、网络、环境和关系以及这些社会因素与健康的关系； （2）追踪同居和婚姻关系生命历程中的队列差异； (3) 比较出生队列中不同年龄段的身体机能、健康自评、健康行为、慢性病患病率和生理功能的轨迹； (4)追踪中年向老年的转变； (5) 捕捉相关慢性病在人群中流行的年龄的种族和民族差异。 资金将支持增加 2,500 多名受访者。 2015-16 年增加的 50 至 67 岁受访者将为 50 至 95 岁年龄段的社会关系和健康提供具有全国代表性的高质量数据集，为连续队列奠定基础 设计。婴儿潮队列的加入将使研究人员能够沿着年龄、时期和队列轴比较健康和社会结果。我们将与 NSHAP 的 W3 协调数据收集，形成一个单一的、有凝聚力的数据集，包括对 1,600 名 1948-1965 年间出生的新受访者及其配偶或同居浪漫伴侣 (n=900) 进行的家庭访谈。这将产生广泛的、具有全国代表性的自我报告和生物测量数据，涉及多个群体的身心健康、身体和认知功能、药物使用以及社会背景下的健康和死亡途径，促进对群体内和群体间按年龄划分的性别、种族、民族和社会经济地位之间的健康差异进行比较评估。