National Social Life, Health and Aging Project: Baby Boom Cohort Wave 2

国家社会生活、健康和老龄化项目：婴儿潮群体第二波

• 批准号: 10401802
• 负责人: LINDA J WAITE
• 金额: $ 56.79万
• 依托单位: NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-09-15 至 2024-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10401802
• 关键词: Adult; Age; Aging; Alzheimer' s disease diagnosis; Alzheimer' s disease related dementia; American; Baby Booms; Biological Assay; Communities; Couples; Data; Data Collection; Data Set; Dementia; Dimensions; Elderly; Event; Exhibits; Frequencies; Funding; Gerontology; Health; Health Policy; Home; Household; Human Papillomavirus; Individual; Internet; Interview; Journals; Life; Longitudinal Studies; Measurement; Measures; Methods; Morbidity - disease rate; Outcome; Pattern; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Physical Function; Physical activity; Physicians; Population; Probability Samples; Process; Questionnaires; Reaction Time; Research; Research Personnel; Respondent; Sampling; Schedule; Self Administration; Sensory; Sexual Health; Sleep; Social Network; Social Sciences; Spouses; Surveys; Swab; Telephone; Testing; Time; Vagina; Visit; Woman; aged; aging population; clinical practice; cognitive enhancement; cognitive function; cognitive testing; cohort; cost; design; flexibility; frailty; health difference; improved; innovation; men; mortality; opioid use; rate of change; recruit; response; sleep quality; social; social factors; social media; social relationships

The National Social Life, Health and Aging Project (NSHAP) is a longitudinal study of older adults focused on mechanisms through which the trajectories of health and social connectivity are intertwined as people age. Data were first collected in 2005–6 (Cohort 1 Wave 1 or C1W1) from a probability sample of 3,005 community- dwelling adults born 1920–1947; these respondents were re-interviewed in 2010–11 (C1W2) together with their co-resident spouses or partners (N=3,377). In 2015–16 (C1W3), all surviving respondents were again re- interviewed and a new cohort of respondents born 1948–1965 during the Baby Boom was added along with their spouses/partners (C2W1). Together these data permit estimates for the entire population aged 50–95 in 2015 (N=4,777). Cohort 1 Wave 4 (C1W4) is scheduled for 2020–21 (R01 AG043538). This proposal seeks funding to collect a second time point of data from the new cohort (C2W2) simultaneously with C1W4. Individuals born in different time periods can exhibit substantial differences in health at older ages which may have important consequences for clinical practice and health policy. NSHAP data currently available allow researchers to assess health on multiple dimensions across cohorts born from 1920 to 1965. The addition of a second time point for those born from 1948–65 during the Baby Boom will permit comparing health trajectories among this cohort to those for older cohorts; by beginning recruitment at age 50, this cohort will also permit measurement of earlier indicators of trajectories. NSHAP is uniquely suited to comparing cohorts with respect to the rates of change in intimate and other social relationships (including explicit changes in social networks) and in health outcomes critical at older ages such as sensory and cognitive function (including Alzheimer's disease and related dementias), physical activity and function, sleep quality, sexual health and medication use. Moreover, NSHAP is unique in permitting the study of social and health trajectories within the context of the spouse/partner relationship, and C2W2 will double the number of couples for whom we have data for multiple timepoints. This proposed return visit to the younger cohort provides an opportunity to develop a flexible, robust platform for multimode data collection with the aim to reduce field costs and ultimately allow an increased frequency of contact with respondents, including the potential for targeted data collection following a specific health event. The proposed research involves substantial innovation in methods of and approaches to data collection, which will benefit both NSHAP and the field as a whole. We also propose innovative additions to NSHAP's questionnaire content and design, including questions on opioid use, the use of social media, a biological assay for HPV, and enhancement of cognitive assessment with information on response times that may also be obtained over the phone. To enhance the use of these data, which we shall make publicly available, we will solicit contributions to and edit a special issue of the Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences focusing on cohort differences in social relationships and health trajectories.

国家社会生活，健康和老龄化项目（NSHAP）是一项针对老年人的纵向研究， 随着年龄的增长，健康和社会联系的轨迹相互交织的机制。 数据首次收集于2005 - 6年（队列1第1波或C1W1），来自3,005个社区的概率样本， 1920 - 1947年出生的居住成年人;这些受访者在2010 - 11年（C1W2）与他们的 同居配偶或伴侣（N = 3，377）。在2015 - 16年度（C1W3），所有幸存的受访者再次被重新调查， 在婴儿潮期间出生于1948 - 1965年的新一批受访者被加入沿着他们的 配偶/伴侣（C2W1）。综合这些数据，可以对2015年50 - 95岁的总人口进行估计 （N = 4 777）。队列1第4波（C1W4）计划于2020 - 21年进行（R01 AG043538）。该提案寻求资金 与C1 W4同时从新队列（C2 W2）收集第二个时间点的数据。 出生在不同时期的人在老年时的健康状况可能会有很大的差异， 对临床实践和卫生政策具有重要影响。目前可用的NSHAP数据允许 研究人员将对1920年至1965年出生的人群进行多维度的健康评估。的添加 第二个时间点是1948年至1965年出生的婴儿潮时期，这将允许比较健康轨迹 从50岁开始招募，这一队列还将允许 对早期轨迹指标的测量。NSHAP特别适合比较队列， 亲密关系和其他社会关系的变化率（包括社交网络的明确变化）， 在老年人的健康结果中至关重要，如感觉和认知功能（包括阿尔茨海默病） 和相关痴呆症）、身体活动和功能、睡眠质量、性健康和药物使用。此外，委员会认为， NSHAP在允许研究配偶/伴侣背景下的社会和健康轨迹方面是独一无二的 C2W2将使我们拥有多个时间点数据的夫妇数量增加一倍。 对年轻群体的回访为建立一个灵活、强大的平台提供了机会 用于多模式数据收集，目的是降低现场成本，并最终允许增加 与受访者的联系，包括在特定健康事件后有针对性地收集数据的可能性。 拟议的研究涉及数据收集方法和途径的重大创新， 将使NSHAP和整个领域受益。我们还建议对NSHAP进行创新性补充， 调查问卷的内容和设计，包括关于类阿片使用、社交媒体使用、生物测定 对于HPV，以及增强认知评估与响应时间的信息，也可能是 通过电话获得的。我们会公开这些资料，为加强这些资料的使用，我们会 为《老年学杂志：社会科学》征集稿件并编辑一期特刊，重点关注队列研究 社会关系和健康轨迹的差异。