Multidisciplinary research and training to address complex relationships among weather, climate, human health and ecosystems

多学科研究和培训，解决天气、气候、人类健康和生态系统之间的复杂关系

• 批准号: 9069185
• 负责人: Mary Hayden
• 金额: $ 10.93万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY CORP FOR ATMOSPHERIC RES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-09-01 至 2019-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9069185
• 关键词: Multidisciplinary; research; training; address; complex

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): There is widespread scientific consensus that the world's climate is changing and with it, the incidence, seasonal variation, and global distribution of infectious diseases and other climate-sensitive public health issues. The proposed cooperative agreement between the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) aims to shift and improve the way climate- sensitive health issues are addressed through the following activities: 1) Multi-disciplinary training of scientists in both climate science and public health in order to foster a generation of scientists better equipped to comprehensively address complex climate-sensitive health issues. These scientists will focus an ever-expanding need to confront gaps in research, and enhance current collaborative efforts between CDC and NCAR. 2) Targeted inter-disciplinary, collaborative research between CDC and NCAR to better understand the relationship between weather, climate and public health outcomes. This activity will augment and enhance the postdoctoral research activities by directly involving in the research senior level scientists from both institutions who have more specialized expertise and experience than postdoctoral researchers (e.g., climate modeling skills). 3) Enhancing partnerships among multiple sectors including government, state and local agencies, universities, non-governmental agencies and private organizations, in order to help prepare institutions to address health threats to populations in the face of climate change. Expected outcomes include 1) improved scientific knowledge of climate-sensitive public health issues through inter-disciplinary research; 2) progress toward intervention strategies and decision support tools to inform health officials and the general population of climate-sensitive public health issues, and 3) enhanced technical capability through the postdoctoral training program in climate and health, and through building institutional partnerships.

描述（由申请人提供）：广泛的科学共识是，世界气候正在发生变化，其发病率、季节变化和全球分布也随之变化 传染病和其他气候敏感的公共卫生问题。美国疾病控制与预防中心 (CDC) 和国家大气研究中心 (NCAR) 之间拟议的合作协议旨在通过以下活动改变和改进解决气候敏感健康问题的方式： 1) 对气候科学和公共卫生领域的科学家进行多学科培训，以培养一代 科学家们更有能力全面解决复杂的气候敏感健康问题。这些科学家将关注不断扩大的需求，以应对研究差距，并加强 CDC 和 NCAR 之间当前的合作努力。 2) CDC 和 NCAR 之间有针对性的跨学科合作研究，以更好地了解天气、气候和公共卫生结果之间的关系。这项活动将通过直接参与高级科学家的研究来增强和加强博士后研究活动 两个机构都比博士后研究人员拥有更多的专业知识和经验（例如气候建模技能）。 3) 加强政府、州和地方机构、大学、非政府机构和私人组织等多个部门之间的伙伴关系，以帮助各机构做好准备，应对气候变化对人口健康的威胁。预期成果包括1）通过跨学科研究提高对气候敏感的公共卫生问题的科学知识； 2) 在干预战略和决策支持工具方面取得进展，向卫生官员和公众通报气候敏感的公共卫生问题，以及 3) 通过气候和健康方面的博士后培训计划以及建立机构伙伴关系来增强技术能力。