The role of proteolysis in bacterial biofilm formation

蛋白水解在细菌生物膜形成中的作用

• 批准号: 8807275
• 负责人: PAULA I WATNICK
• 金额: $ 26.5万
• 依托单位: BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-06-15 至 2017-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8807275
• 关键词: Adherence; Adhesives; Affinity; Antibiotics; Antigens; Bacteria; Binding; Biochemical; Biological; Cell surface; Cells; Cholera; Cleaved cell; DNA; Data; Disease; Enzymes; Extracellular Matrix; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Infection; Length; Ligands; Mechanical Stress; Mediating; Microbial Biofilms; Modeling; Molecular; Mutagenesis; O Antigens; Peptide Hydrolases; Phase; Polysaccharides; Process; Proteins; Proteolysis; Proteomics; Psychological reinforcement; Resistance; Role; Structure; Surface; Techniques; Tetanus Helper Peptide; Vibrio cholerae; Whole Cell Vaccine; base; cell growth; improved; new technology; overexpression; premature; prevent; public health relevance

 DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Bacterial biofilms, the structures created by surface attached bacteria, are the basis of infections that are recalcitrant to antibiotics. For Vibrio cholerae, the Gram negative bacterium that causes the diarrheal disease cholera, these structures facilitate attachment to environmental surfaces. An understanding of the process by which these structures form is essential to blocking the process. V. cholerae responds to specific environmental conditions by synthesizing an adhesive extracellular matrix that promotes biofilm formation. This matrix is comprised of the VPS exopolysaccharide, proteins, and DNA. Through a proteomic analysis of this matrix, we recently identified three secreted proteins, Bap1, RbmC, and RbmA, that are required for the structural integrity of the V. cholerae biofilm. Bap1 and RbmC, which are concentrated between the biofilm and the substratum, mediate adherence of the biofilm structure to the surface. In contrast, RbmA is dispersed throughout the biofilm and surrounds biofilm-associated cells. Based on structural data, RbmA is hypothesized to bind both the bacterial O-antigen and VPS polysaccharide, pulling the biofilm matrix onto the bacterial cell surface. During our studies, we noted that RbmA undergoes proteolytic cleavage in mature biofilms. Our preliminary results suggest that premature cleavage of RbmA augments recruitment of cells to the biofilm. In this application, we propose to evaluate a model in which cleavage increases the affinity of RbmA both for the O-antigen and the VPS polysaccharides, thus "locking in" the biofilm structure once cell growth within the biofilm is complete. We will tet this model by identifying the RbmA protease or proteases, elucidating the mechanisms by which proteolysis of RbmA is regulated, and exploring the impact of RbmA proteolysis on RbmA function and resistance of mature biofilms to mechanical stress. These studies will define a new paradigm for the role of proteolysis in bacterial biofilm maturation and may suggest new technologies to prevent reinforcement of the biofilm matrix during this process.

 描述（由适用提供）：细菌生物膜，由表面附着细菌产生的结构，是抗生素顽固性感染的基础。对于弧菌霍乱，导致腹泻病霍乱的革兰氏阴性细菌，这些结构支持附着在环境表面上。对这些结构形成的过程的理解对于阻止过程至关重要。 V.霍乱通过合成促进生物膜形成的粘合细胞外基质来应对特定的环境条件。该基质由VPS外多糖，蛋白质和DNA组成。通过对该基质的蛋白质组学分析，我们最近确定了三种分泌的蛋白质BAP1，RBMC和RBMA，它们是V.霍乱生物膜的结构完整性所必需的。集中在生物膜和底层之间的BAP1和RBMC介导生物膜结构对表面的粘附。相反，RBMA分散在生物膜和周围生物膜相关的细胞中。根据结构数据，假设RBMA结合细菌O-抗原和VPS多糖，将生物膜基质拉到细菌细胞表面上。在我们的研究中，我们注意到RBMA在成熟的生物膜中经历蛋白水解裂解。我们的初步结果表明，RBMA的过早切割增加了细胞对生物膜的募集。在此应用程序中，我们建议评估一个模型，在该模型中，裂解会增加RBMA对O-抗原和VPS多糖的亲和力，从而“锁定”生物膜生长中的生物膜结构。我们将通过识别RBMA蛋白酶或蛋白酶，阐明调节RBMA蛋白水解的机制，并探索RBMA蛋白水解对RBMA功能的影响以及成熟生物膜对机械应力的抗性的影响。这些研究将定义一个新的范式，用于蛋白水解在细菌生物膜成熟中的作用，并可能提出新技术，以防止在此过程中加强生物膜基质。