HIV/AIDS Prevention Program Archive for Developing Countries (HAPPA-DEV)

研究表明，艾滋病毒/艾滋病行为预防计划可以对减少艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染产生重大影响。 成人和青年中的HIV风险行为（CDC，2008 a; Kelly & Kalichman，2002; Kirby，2001;莱尔斯et al.， 2007年）。艾滋病毒预防技术转让方面的最新进展，这是一个有效干预措施的过程， 由研究人员确定，为从业者受众翻译，传播和重新实施（Card等人， Neumann & Sogolow，2000），开始弥合研究与实践之间的差距， 美国（美国）（医学研究所，2001年）。保健从业人员、教育工作者、 发展中国家的研究人员。 拟议的项目将为发展中国家的保健从业人员和研究人员提供关键的 促进获得、复制和重新评估有效的艾滋病毒行为预防的资源 干预措施。具体而言，该项目将（1）建立艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防方案档案， 发展中国家艾滋病预防计划（HAPPA-DEV），一个包含所有材料的艾滋病预防计划工具包集合 需要复制和重新评估已被证明有效的行为干预计划 (by严格的评估研究）在预防艾滋病毒感染或其风险相关的行为前因， 发展中国家的青年和成年人;（2）制定一个创新的，以研究为基础的计划 自定义版本的适应工具包，以增强HAPPA-DEV程序框以及独立的 用于从其他来源获得的经过验证的程序的版本， 从业者有能力为新的目标人群和环境量身定制有效的行为计划， 保持对程序核心组件的忠实性;以及（3）开发程序定位器和使用（LOCUS） 帮助用户在档案中确定最适合其需要和环境的预防干预措施的工具， 并为用户提供每个HAPPA-DEV程序的使用和实施提示。 在第一阶段，科学家专家小组确定并选择了有效的干预措施， 所有产品都是由艾滋病毒预防专业人员开发并进行可用性测试的。在第二阶段， 科学家专家小组将确定和选择第二套计划，以纳入《健康、可持续和可持续发展计划》 收集;第一阶段开发的产品原型将根据第一阶段可用性的结果进行修改 测试;将对修订后的产品进行可用性测试;所有产品将在2010年最后确定和开发。 将进行一项传播/实施研究，以评估方案的适应性 各机构实施HAPPA-DEV方案的过程和经验。

Research has shown that HIV/AIDS behavioral prevention programs can have a significant impact on reducing HIV risk behaviors among adults and youth (CDC, 2008a; Kelly & Kalichman, 2002; Kirby, 2001; Lyles et al., 2007). Recent advances in HIV prevention technology transfer, a process by which effective interventions are identified by researchers, translated for practitioner audiences, disseminated, and re-implemented (Card et al., 2001; Neumann & Sogolow, 2000), are beginning to bridge the gap between research and practice in the United States (US) (Institute of Medicine, 2001). No similar resources exist for health practitioners, educators, and researchers in developing countries. The proposed project will provide health practitioners and researchers from developing countries with key resources that facilitate access to, replication of, and re-evaluation of efficacious behavioral HIV prevention interventions. Specifically, the project will (1) Develop the HIV/AIDS Prevention Program Archive for Developing Countries (HAPPA-DEV), a collection of HIV prevention program kits containing all the materials needed to replicate and re-evaluate behavioral intervention programs that have been shown to be efficacious (by rigorous evaluation research) in preventing HIV infection or its risk-related behavioral antecedents among youth and adults in developing country settings; (2) Develop an innovative, research-based Program Adaptation Toolkitin a customized version to augment HAPPA-DEV program boxes as well as in a standalone version to use with empirically-validated programs acquired from other sourcesthat will build practitioners¿ capacity to tailor effective behavioral programs to new target populations and contexts, while retaining fidelity to the programs¿ core components; and (3) Develop a program LOCator and USage (LOCUS) tool to assist users in identifying prevention interventions in the archive best suited to their needs and settings, and to give users usage and implementation tips for each HAPPA-DEV program. In Phase I, efficacious interventions were identified and selected by a Scientist Expert Panel and prototypes of all products were developed and subjected to usability testing with HIV prevention professionals. In Phase II, the Scientist Expert Panel will identify and select a second set of programs for inclusion in the HAPPA-DEV collection; the product prototypes developed in Phase I will be modified per the results of the Phase I usability tests; usability tests will be conducted on the revised products; all products will be finalized and developed in their entirety; and a dissemination/implementation study will be conducted to assess the program adaptation process and experiences of agencies implementing the HAPPA-DEV programs.