Computational Tools for Modeling Human and Mouse Connectome with Multi-Shell Diffusion Imaging

利用多壳扩散成像对人类和小鼠连接组进行建模的计算工具

• 批准号: 9768460
• 负责人: Yonggang Shi
• 金额: $ 39.08万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-09-22 至 2023-05-01
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9768460
• 关键词: Algorithmic Analysis; Algorithms; Anatomy; Atlases; Axon; Biological; Brain; Brain Mapping; Communities; Computer software; Data; Data Analyses; Data Set; Development; Diffusion; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Disease; Early Diagnosis; Early treatment; Environment; Fiber; Grain; Guidelines; Human; Image; Impairment; Individual; Injections; Intuition; Investigation; Joints; Knowledge; Location; Maps; Methods; Modeling; Mus; Neurologic; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Performance; Public Health; Research; Resolution; Resources; Retinal; Signal Transduction; Site; Software Tools; Structure; System; Techniques; Testing; Tracer; Validation; Vision Disorders; Visual Pathways; Visual impairment; Visual system structure; Work; base; computer framework; computerized tools; connectome; data acquisition; denoising; design; digital; early detection biomarkers; extrastriate visual cortex; human data; human model; imaging biomarker; improved; in vivo; in vivo Model; mouse model; novel; preservation; reconstruction; software development; success; tool; tractography; web site

ABSTRACT For the in vivo investigation of brain connectome, diffusion MRI (dMRI) is an important tool as it provides highly sensitive imaging markers and allows the examination of connection paths via tractography. With the success of the Human Connectome Project (HCP), high resolution, multi-shell diffusion imaging is emerging as the standard approach for dMRI data acquisition in connectome studies. To fully unleash the potential of multi-shell dMRI, in this project we will develop a suite of novel computational tools that jointly estimate fiber orientation distributions (FOD) and compartmental parameters. With FOD-based tractography, we can reliably resolve crossing fibers and reconstruct fiber bundles that faithfully follow known anatomy such as the retinotopy of visual pathways. Compartmental parameters provide sensitive imaging markers for studying local cellular environment surrounding the axons. Our tools are generally applicable for both human and mouse connectome research. One main challenge in diffusion tractography is the lack of rigorous validations with biologically meaningful ground truth. With large-scale tracer injection data of mouse brains from the Mouse Connectome Project (MCP) at USC and the Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, we will perform a systematic validation and optimization of our FOD-based techniques from the denoising of imaging signals to the configuration of compartment models to the selection of tractography parameters. This will create a well-validated system for studying mouse connectome with multi-shell imaging, and provide intuitive guidelines for the design of human studies with FOD-based connectome. There are three specific aims in our project: 1. To develop a general computational framework for the joint estimation of fiber orientation and compartment models from multi-shell diffusion imaging. 2. To validate and optimize the computational tools using multi-shell dMRI data of mouse brains and axonal projection maps from tracer injections. 3. To develop a comprehensive toolkit for fiber bundle reconstruction from multi-shell dMRI data of human brains. In this project we will apply our software tools to analyze data collected in two disease studies. In the first study, we will focus on the cortico-striato- thalamo-cortical (CSTC) network and examine its connectivity changes in the BTBD3 mouse model of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). In the second study, we will apply our tools to study the relation of retinal impairment and visual pathway integrity via the retinotopy-preserving connectivity between visual areas. All software tools developed in this project will be distributed freely to the research community.

摘要