Graphic and text-based waterpipe warning labels to combat harm misperceptions

基于图形和文本的水烟警告标签，以消除伤害误解

• 批准号: 9905045
• 负责人: Marielle Cavanaugh Brinkman
• 金额: $ 5.87万
• 依托单位: OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-06-07 至 2021-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9905045
• 关键词: Address; Affect; Area; Attention; Behavior; Biometry; Cluster Analysis; Cluster randomized trial; Complement; Data; Data Analyses; Data Set; Development; Effectiveness; Ethnic Origin; Eye; Feedback; Health; Image; Image Analysis; Individual; International; Joints; Knowledge; Label; Literature; Mainstreaming; Manuscripts; Measures; Mentors; Methodology; Methods; Modeling; Nicotine; Outcome; Output; Public Health; Reading; Regulation; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; STEM field; Smoke; Smoker; Smoking; Smoking Behavior; Statistical Models; Stimulus; Structure; Text; Time; Tobacco; Tobacco smoking behavior; Tobacco use; Training; Training Programs; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration; base; cigarette smoke; combat; data modeling; experimental study; hookah; insight; intervention effect; meetings; millisecond; novel; novel strategies; oral communication; parent grant; parent project; programs; social; statistics; tobacco control; university student; young adult

PROJECT SUMMARY Waterpipe (WP) tobacco smoking is prevalent among young adults in the United States with up to 40% of college students reporting waterpipe use in the past year. Its increasing popularity is partly caused by the misperception that waterpipe smoking is safe or at least less harmful than other forms of tobacco smoking. However, waterpipe mainstream smoke contains levels of harmful and potentially harmful constituents that are 10-100 times higher than those in cigarette smoke. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) mandates that packages of WP tobacco carry a text-only message about the addictiveness of nicotine. However, the effectiveness of this mandate is limited because previous research suggests that graphic warning labels are more effective, and because WP smokers will not interact with the tobacco package in the social venues where most WP smoking is done. These limitations are addressed by the overarching objective of the parent grant to investigate the impact of the placement of text-only or graphic-with-text health warning labels on the WP itself on smoking behavior. The research proposed in this supplement will complement the parent grant by investigating novel approaches to modeling outcomes in Parent Grant (PG) Aims 1 and 2. In Supplement Aim 1, we will develop dynamic models for eye tracking data which will better inform optimal placement of warning labels on WPs. In Supplement Aim 2, we will develop multivariate models for smoking topography data which will identify effects of WP warning labels on smoking behavior that are ignored in standard single outcome models.

项目摘要 水烟（WP）吸烟在美国年轻人中很普遍，高达40%的人 大学生在过去一年中使用水管。它越来越受欢迎的部分原因是 错误地认为水烟是安全的，或者至少比其他形式的烟草危害小 smoking.然而，水管主流烟雾含有有害和潜在有害的水平， 这些成分比香烟烟雾中的成分高10-100倍。食品药品 美国食品和药物管理局（FDA）规定，可湿性粉剂烟草的包装上必须有一个关于 尼古丁成瘾然而，这一任务的有效性有限，因为以前 研究表明，图形警告标签更有效，因为WP吸烟者不会 在大多数可湿性粉剂吸烟的社交场所与烟草包装相互作用。这些 父母补助金的首要目标是调查 在可湿性粉剂上贴上有关吸烟行为的纯文字或图文并茂的健康警告标签。 本增刊中提出的研究将通过调查新的 父母补助金（PG）目标1和2的建模方法。在补充目标1中，我们 开发眼动跟踪数据的动态模型，这将更好地告知警告的最佳位置 WP标签在补充目标2中，我们将开发吸烟地形数据的多变量模型 这将确定可湿性粉剂警告标签对吸烟行为的影响，而这些影响在标准单一 成果模式。