Leveraging Social Media to Identify and Connect Teens with Eating Disorders to a Mobile Guided Self-Help Mobile Intervention

利用社交媒体识别患有饮食失调的青少年并将其与移动引导的自助移动干预联系起来

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    9908180
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 23.22万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2019-04-05 至 2022-01-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Project Summary Clinical or subclinical eating disorders (EDs) impact 10% of individuals in their lifetime and are marked by significant functional impairment, early mortality, chronicity, and emotional distress. ED symptoms often emerge in adolescence, with peak onset age in the teenage years. Early recognition and treatment of these devastating illnesses are needed to prevent long-term consequences and a chronic course. Most (80%) individuals with EDs, including teens with EDs (TwEDs), do not receive treatment. Due to major barriers to access and to the delivery of treatment for TwEDs, there is a need for a new model of service delivery that can identify and help TwEDs. We have studied ED-related networking on social media and have demonstrated our ability to harness social media, which is used ubiquitously among teens, to identify and efficiently recruit large numbers of TwEDs. At the same time, our team has successfully developed a guided self-help cognitive- behavioral therapy (CBT)-based mobile app, StudentBodies-Eating Disorders (SB-ED), which includes personalized coaching and interactive sessions to address key ED treatment targets and has demonstrated efficacy among college women with EDs. This tool has great potential to be adapted to address the specific needs of TwEDs. In Aim #1 of the proposed study, we will update and adapt SB-ED to create #ByeED for TwEDs by 1) simplifying language and making content relevant to adolescent issues, 2) including a rewards feature to motivate continued app use, 3) including a within-app social networking feature to facilitate group exchanges and coach-led weekly group sessions, and 4) harnessing machine learning to digest users’ social networking data within #ByeED to respond to potential recovery setbacks in real-time and tailor coaching interactions. Following a small focus group of TwEDs to assess initial impressions of the app, #ByeED will be piloted among 20 TwEDs recruited from Instagram, garnering feedback via a mixed methods approach on the efficiency, technical effectiveness, and satisfaction with #ByeED. The app will be further refined for a small pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) in Aim #2, where we will again leverage Instagram for recruitment of TwEDs who are not engaged in treatment. This RCT will approximate the preliminary effectiveness of #ByeED (n=50) versus a control group (encouraging in-person treatment in their communities, n=50) in reducing ED symptoms, improving quality of life, increasing uptake of care, and impacting targets that are associated with outcomes. We will explore within-app predictors of outcomes, potential moderators of treatment effects (e.g., psychiatric comorbidity), and participant perspectives on potential additional parental involvement in #ByeED. Effect size and attrition estimates will aid in the planning of a larger RCT (R01 mechanism) where we will further expand #ByeED (e.g., automated coaching, parental involvement) and test the app on a larger scale to improve its potential to reduce the extraordinary burden of EDs among teens.
项目摘要 临床或亚临床进食障碍(ED)影响10%的人在他们的一生,并标记为 严重的功能障碍、早期死亡率、慢性病和情绪困扰。艾德症状通常 出现在青春期,发病高峰在青少年时期。早期识别和治疗 需要毁灭性的疾病来防止长期后果和慢性过程。大多数(80%) 患有ED的个体,包括患有ED的青少年(TwED),不接受治疗。由于存在重大障碍, 为TwED提供治疗,需要一种新的服务提供模式, 识别并帮助TwED。我们研究了社交媒体上与ED相关的网络,并展示了我们的 利用青少年中普遍使用的社交媒体来识别和有效地招募大型 两个数字。与此同时,我们的团队已经成功地开发了一个引导自助认知- 基于行为疗法(CBT)的移动的应用程序,学生身体进食障碍(SB-ED),其中包括 个性化的指导和互动课程,以解决关键的艾德治疗目标,并已证明 大学女性ED患者的疗效。这一工具具有很大的潜力,可加以调整,以解决具体的 两个人的需要。在拟议研究的目标#1中,我们将更新和调整SB-ED,以创建#ByeED,用于 通过1)简化语言并使内容与青少年问题相关,2)包括奖励 鼓励继续使用应用程序的功能,3)包括应用程序内社交网络功能,以促进小组 交流和教练领导的每周小组会议,以及4)利用机器学习来消化用户的社交 在#ByeED内联网数据,以实时响应潜在的恢复挫折并定制辅导 交互.在一个由TwED组成的小型焦点小组评估对该应用程序的初步印象后,#ByeED将被 在从Instagram招募的20名TwED中进行了试点,通过混合方法收集反馈, 效率、技术有效性和对#ByeED的满意度。该应用程序将进一步完善为一个小 目标2中的试点随机对照试验(RCT),我们将再次利用Instagram招募 未参与治疗的TwED。本RCT将近似#ByeED的初步有效性 (n = 50)与对照组(鼓励在其社区进行面对面治疗,n = 50)相比, 症状,改善生活质量,增加护理的摄取,并影响与 结果。我们将探索应用程序内的结果预测因素,治疗效果的潜在调节因素(例如, 精神科合并症),以及参与者对潜在的额外父母参与的观点, 再见。效应量和损耗估计将有助于规划更大规模的RCT(R01机制), 将进一步扩展#ByeED(例如,自动辅导、家长参与),并在更大范围内测试应用程序 以提高其减少青少年ED的巨大负担的潜力。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

Patricia A Cavazos-Rehg其他文献

Patricia A Cavazos-Rehg的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('Patricia A Cavazos-Rehg', 18)}}的其他基金

Testing the feasibility and acceptability of social media and digital therapeutics to decrease vaping behaviors
测试社交媒体和数字疗法减少电子烟行为的可行性和可接受性
  • 批准号:
    10671544
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.22万
  • 项目类别:
Ecological Momentary Assessment of Racial Microaggressions and Alcohol Use in African American Young Adults
非裔美国年轻人种族微侵犯和酒精使用的生态瞬时评估
  • 批准号:
    10710412
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.22万
  • 项目类别:
Ecological Momentary Assessment of Racial Microaggressions and Alcohol Use in African American Young Adults
非裔美国年轻人种族微侵犯和饮酒的生态瞬时评估
  • 批准号:
    10592594
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.22万
  • 项目类别:
A digital intervention to decrease self-stigma among pregnant and postpartum women with opioid use disorder
数字干预可减少患有阿片类药物使用障碍的孕妇和产后妇女的自我耻辱
  • 批准号:
    10360365
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.22万
  • 项目类别:
Testing the feasibility and acceptability of social media and digital therapeutics to decrease vaping behaviors
测试社交媒体和数字疗法减少电子烟行为的可行性和可接受性
  • 批准号:
    10527045
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.22万
  • 项目类别:
Suubi-Mhealth: A mobile health intervention to address depression and improve ART adherence among Youth living with HIV (YLHIV) in Uganda
Suubi-Mhealth:一种移动健康干预措施,旨在解决乌干达艾滋病毒感染者 (YLHIV) 青少年的抑郁症问题并提高抗逆转录病毒疗法的依从性
  • 批准号:
    10526768
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.22万
  • 项目类别:
Suubi-Mhealth: A mobile health intervention to address depression and improve ART adherence among Youth living with HIV (YLHIV) in Uganda
Suubi-Mhealth:一种移动健康干预措施,旨在解决乌干达艾滋病毒感染者 (YLHIV) 青少年的抑郁症问题并提高抗逆转录病毒疗法的依从性
  • 批准号:
    10701072
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.22万
  • 项目类别:
mHealth to help pregnant and postpartum women in recovery for opioid use disorder
移动医疗帮助孕妇和产后妇女恢复阿片类药物使用障碍
  • 批准号:
    10396879
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.22万
  • 项目类别:
mHealth to help pregnant and postpartum women in recovery for opioid use disorder
移动医疗帮助孕妇和产后妇女恢复阿片类药物使用障碍
  • 批准号:
    10268160
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.22万
  • 项目类别:
mHealth to help pregnant and postpartum women in recovery for opioid use disorder
移动医疗帮助孕妇和产后妇女恢复阿片类药物使用障碍
  • 批准号:
    9916133
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.22万
  • 项目类别:

相似海外基金

Identification of Prospective Predictors of Alcohol Initiation During Early Adolescence
青春期早期饮酒的前瞻性预测因素的鉴定
  • 批准号:
    10823917
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.22万
  • 项目类别:
Socio-Emotional Characteristics in Early Childhood and Offending Behaviour in Adolescence
幼儿期的社会情感特征和青春期的犯罪行为
  • 批准号:
    ES/Z502601/1
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.22万
  • 项目类别:
    Fellowship
Cognitive and non-cognitive abilities and career development during adolescence and adult development: from the perspective of genetic and environmental structure
青春期和成人发展期间的认知和非认知能力与职业发展:从遗传和环境结构的角度
  • 批准号:
    23K02900
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.22万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Reasoning about Spatial Relations and Distributions: Supporting STEM Learning in Early Adolescence
空间关系和分布的推理:支持青春期早期的 STEM 学习
  • 批准号:
    2300937
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.22万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Does social motivation in adolescence differentially predict the impact of childhood threat exposure on developing suicidal thoughts and behaviors
青春期的社会动机是否可以差异预测童年威胁暴露对自杀想法和行为的影响
  • 批准号:
    10785373
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.22万
  • 项目类别:
Mapping the Neurobiological Risks and Consequences of Alcohol Use in Adolescence and Across the Lifespan
绘制青春期和整个生命周期饮酒的神经生物学风险和后果
  • 批准号:
    10733406
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.22万
  • 项目类别:
The Role of Sleep in the Relationships Among Adverse Childhood Experiences, Mental Health Symptoms, and Persistent/Recurrent Pain during Adolescence
睡眠在不良童年经历、心理健康症状和青春期持续/复发性疼痛之间关系中的作用
  • 批准号:
    10676403
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.22万
  • 项目类别:
Thalamo-prefrontal circuit maturation during adolescence
丘脑-前额叶回路在青春期成熟
  • 批准号:
    10585031
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.22万
  • 项目类别:
Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Politics of Adolescence and Democracy
青少年政治与民主的跨学科视角
  • 批准号:
    EP/X026825/1
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.22万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Harnessing digital data to study 21st-century adolescence
利用数字数据研究 21 世纪青春期
  • 批准号:
    MR/X028801/1
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.22万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了