Images of Children and Adults for Health Research

翻译后摘要：本项目的目标是扩大现存的档案馆的一个主要的纵向研究，包括一个 儿童和成人图像的创新收集与倡议（PAR-16-149）保持一致，以支持 将NICHD资助的数据集存档，用于二级数据分析。这项纵向研究得到了 通过U 01与NICHD的合作，将被添加到其档案中的图像可以纵向 和代际健康研究的新方向。作为背景，NICHD早期研究 儿童保育和青年发展是国家儿童和社会发展研究所在以下纵向研究中的一项主要投资： 孩子和父母。来自NICHD的观测、调查、医学、生物和视频数据- 赞助的数据收集超过15年的存档在大学间政治和社会联盟 研究（ICPSR），目前正在收集关于成年样本的数据。由以下机构的主要研究者进行的R 01项目 该提案开发了一个系统的过程，用于提取和评级儿童的“短片”图像， 家长视频这个系统导致了11个时间点的儿童的短切片， 母亲在四个时间点，和评级的吸引力，他们的脸和身体在所有这些时间点。 儿童评级-以及详细的代码簿-已经通过以下方式添加到SECCYD档案中 目前的R 01，以便获得ICPSR许可的卫生学者可以将其与SECCYD合并， 儿童和青少年发展。拟议的R 03将允许进行实质性和有价值的扩展， 同时也将儿童的实际短切片存档，在剩余时间点提取母亲的短切片， 提取父亲在五个时间点的录像片段， 沿着扩展码本切片到档案。PI正在与ICPSR合作， 一个安全的系统，用于存储和组织这些图像，以便其他研究人员可以将其用于自己的研究。 目的，而不必前往ICSPR数据飞地。这样的企业将利用原始的R 01 一个项目，以实现巨大的规模经济，创造一个健康研究资源， 一系列健康和健康相关文献。事实上，大量的研究已经证明了 和可靠的方法来使用脸部和身体的图像。例如，学者可以访问这个 扩展SECCYD档案，以检查健康状况的发展（例如，肥胖），腐蚀性 不利条件对健康的影响（例如，贫困的物质代价），社会耻辱与健康之间的联系 (e.g.,肤色歧视和抑郁症），家庭健康动态（例如，父母和子女健康状况的分离）， 以及其他有关个人和人口健康的重要问题。它们也可以超越人类 评级，以利用新的机器评分技术，使测量超越人眼， 提供对生物过程的深入了解（例如，激素水平，两性异形）。密码本还将 为其他学者提供一个模板，以扩大他们自己的NIH资助的数据收集或推出新的。

Abstract: This project's goal of expanding the extant archive for a major longitudinal study to include an innovative collection of images of children and adults is well-aligned with the initiative (PAR-16-149) to support the archiving of NICHD-funded data sets for secondary data analyses. The longitudinal study was funded through a U01 partnership with NICHD, and the images that will be added to its archive can take longitudinal and intergenerational health research in significantly new directions. As background, the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (SECCYD) was a major investment of NICHD in a longitudinal study of children and parents. The observational, survey, medical, biological, and video data from the NICHD- sponsored data collection over 15 years are archived at the Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR), with data collection on the now-adult sample ongoing. A current R01 project by the PIs of this proposal has developed a systematic process for extracting and rating “short slice” images of children and parents from videos. This system has resulted in short slices of children at 11 time points, short slices of mothers at four time points, and ratings of the attractiveness of their faces and bodies at all these time points. The child ratings—along with a detailed codebook—are already being added to the SECCYD archive through the current R01 so that health scholars licensed with ICPSR can merge them with the SECCYD for analyses of child and adolescent development. The proposed R03 would allow a substantial and valuable expansion by also archiving the actual short slices of children, extracting short slices of mothers at the remaining time points, extracting the short slices of fathers at the five time points they were videotaped, and adding all of these short slices to the archive along with expanded codebooks. The PIs are partnering with ICPSR to open up their secure system for housing and organizing these images so that other researchers could use them for their own purposes and not have to travel to the ICSPR data enclave. Such an enterprise would exploit the original R01 project to realize substantial economies of scale in creating a resource for health research to inform a wide array of health and health-relevant literatures. Indeed, a substantial body of research has documented the valid and reliable ways that images of the face and body can be used. For example, scholars could access this expanded SECCYD archive to examine the development of health conditions (e.g., obesity), the corrosive effects of disadvantage on health (e.g., the physical toll of poverty), the link between social stigmas and health (e.g., colorism and depression), family health dynamics (e.g., disjunctures in health of parents and children), and other important questions concerning individual and population health. They can also go beyond human rating to exploit new machine scoring techniques that enable measurements beyond the human eye that provide insights into biological processes (e.g., hormone levels, sexual dimorphism). The codebooks will also provide a template for other scholars to expand their own NIH-funded data collections or to launch new ones.