China Health and Retirement Longitudinal study

中国健康与养老追踪研究

• 批准号: 10183087
• 负责人: JOHN A STRAUSS
• 金额: $ 176.68万
• 依托单位: PEKING UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-06-15 至 2025-04-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10183087
• 关键词: Adult; Age; Age-Years; Aging; Alzheimer' s disease related dementia; Attention; Baseline Surveys; Biological Assay; Biological Markers; Biomass; Blood; Blood Pressure; Blood Tests; Blood specimen; Books; Brazil; Characteristics; China; Chinese People; Clinics and Hospitals; Coal; Cognition; Collection; Comparative Study; Country; County; Data; Data Collection; Data Set; Dementia; Development; Dimensions; Elderly; England; Environment; Epidemiology; Event; Family; Foundations; Frequencies; Funding; Future; Goals; Grant; Health; Health Insurance; Health Status; Health and Retirement Study; Health behavior; Health care facility; Height; Household; India; Individual; Influentials; Information Services; International; Internet; Journals; Life; Light; Link; Long-Term Care Insurance; Longitudinal Studies; Measures; Mexico; Natural Sciences; Outcome; Paper; Pattern; Pensions; Periodicity; Persons; Physical Function; Plasma; Policies; Population; Positioning Attribute; Primary Health Care; Private Hospitals; Protocols documentation; Province; Publishing; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Respondent; Retirement; Running; Rural; Rural Health; Sampling; Science; Sister; Source; South Africa; Speed; Spouses; Surveys; Time; Training; United States; Update; Urban Community; Venous; Vitamin D; Wages; Weight; Whole Blood; aged; base; care burden; cognitive testing; cooking; cost; ethical legal social implication; follow-up; genetic analysis; life history; nutrition; programs; prospective; rapid growth; socioeconomics; symposium

ABSTRACT This renewal proposal is to fund waves 5 (2021) and 6 (2024) of the China Health and Retirement Study (CHARLS). The overarching goal is to further develop a first rate longitudinal, public use, aging survey for China that is comparable with HRS aging surveys from other parts of the world. The CHARLS national baseline survey was conducted in 2011-12. It is a nationally representative survey that includes one person per household aged 45 years of age or older and their spouse (totaling 17,708 individuals) living in 10,257 households in 450 villages/urban communities in 150 counties/districts in 28 of China’s 30 provinces excluding Tibet. Waves 2, 3 and 4 were fielded in 2013, 2015 and 2018 respectively. Some 86.5% of wave 1 respondents were re-contacted in wave 4. A special wave to collect life history data was fielded in 2014, using resources from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) and other sources. In wave 4 we added a Harmonized Cognitive Assessment Protocol (HCAP), harmonized to similar efforts in the US, Mexico, England, South Africa and India; to measure dimensions of Alzheimer’s Disease and related dementias (ADRD) for respondents 60 and over. We will continue CHARLS HCAP for all respondents 60 and over in wave 6 and for a subset of respondents in wave 5. Waves 5 and 6 for CHARLS would provide data over a 13 year period for those beginning in wave 1.This will allow not only examining longer-run consequences of events that occurred earlier in life, but also to follow the time-path of these outcomes. This will also enable research on causal links between health behaviors, environment or policy changes and health outcomes. Each wave of the CHARLS data has always been released publicly, for free, within one and one half years of the end of data collection. This practice will continue into the future.

抽象的 本更新提案旨在资助中国健康与退休研究的第 5 波（2021 年）和第 6 波（2024 年） （查尔斯）。总体目标是进一步为中国开发一流的纵向、公共用途的老龄化调查 这与世界其他地区的 HRS 老龄化调查相当。 CHARLS 全国基线调查于 2011 年 12 月进行。这是一项具有全国代表性的调查 其中包括每户 1 名 45 岁或以上的人及其配偶（总计 17,708 人） 居住在中国 30 个国家中 28 个县/区 150 个县/区 450 个村/城市社区的 10,257 户家庭 西藏以外的省份。第2、3和4波分别于2013年、2015年和2018年部署。约86.5% 第 1 波受访者在第 4 波中被重新联系。2014 年开展了一次收集生活史数据的特殊波次， 使用中国国家自然科学基金委员会（NSFC）和其他来源的资源。在第 4 波中，我们 添加了协调认知评估协议 (HCAP)，与美国、墨西哥、 英国、南非和印度；测量阿尔茨海默氏病和相关痴呆症 (ADRD) 的维度 受访者年龄在 60 岁及以上。我们将在第 6 波中继续针对 60 岁及以上的所有受访者进行 CHARLS HCAP 第 5 波受访者的子集。 CHARLS 的第 5 波和第 6 波将为第 1 波开始的数据提供 13 年期间的数据。 不仅可以检查生命早期发生的事件的长期后果，还可以遵循 这些结果的时间路径。这也将使研究健康行为之间的因果关系成为可能， 环境或政策变化和健康结果。每一波CHARLS数据始终发布 数据收集结束后一年半内免费公开。这种做法将持续到 未来。