China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study

中国健康与养老追踪研究

• 批准号: 8866261
• 负责人: JOHN A STRAUSS
• 金额: $ 200.45万
• 依托单位: PEKING UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-05-15 至 2019-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8866261
• 关键词: Affect; Age; Age-Years; Aging; Aging-Related Process; Asia; Attention; Autopsy; Baseline Surveys; Biological Assay; Biological Markers; Blood; Blood Pressure; Blood specimen; Brazil; Calculi; China; Chinese People; Chronic Disease; Cities; Cognition; Collection; Communicable Diseases; Communities; Comparative Study; Country; County; Data; Data Set; Demographic Transitions; Demography; Developing Countries; Development; Dimensions; Documentation; Educational Background; Elderly; Elements; England; Ensure; Europe; Family; Family Life Surveys; Feeling; Foundations; Funding; Future; Goals; Government; Grant; Health; Health Transition; Height; Household; Income; India; Individual; Indonesia; International; Interview; Japan; Journals; Language; Learning; Life; Lipids; Longitudinal Studies; Low income; Maps; Measures; Methods; Modeling; National Institute on Aging; Natural Sciences; Nature; Neurotic Disorders; Older Population; Pattern; Periodicity; Personal Satisfaction; Personality; Persons; Population; Positioning Attribute; Province; Psychology; Publications; Questionnaires; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Respondent; Retirement; Rural; Sampling; Schools; Series; Services; Sister; Social Security; Source; South Korea; Spottings; Spouses; Stress; Surveys; Testing; Thailand; Tibet; Time; Translations; Weight; Whole Blood; World Health Organization; aged; aging population; design; experience; falls; health economics; hedonic; innovation; life history; meetings; operation; programs; public health relevance; time use

 DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This competitive, renewal proposal is to fund waves 3 and 4 of the China Health and Retirement Study (CHARLS). CHARLS is directly patterned on the HRS and its sister surveys in England, Europe, Japan, Indonesia and South Korea. The new HRS surveys in India (LASI) and Thailand (HART) have used the CHARLS survey modules as the starting point of their modules. The CHARLS national baseline survey was conducted in 2011-12. It is a nationally representative survey that includes one person per household aged 45 years of age or older and their spouse (totaling 17,708 individuals) living in 10,257 households in 450 villages/urban communities in 150 counties/districts in 28 of China's 30 provinces excluding Tibet. The CHARLS national baseline data have recently been released publicly, 11 months after completing field operations. Wave 2 was fielded in the summer and fall of 2013. It will be publicly released by fall of 2014. Some 91% of wave 1 respondents were re-contacted in wave 2, plus a small refresher sample of new respondents who had reached age 45 since wave 1, plus some households that we were unable to contact in the baseline, that we found and interviewed in wave 2. A special wave to collect life history data will be fielded in the summer of 2014, using resources from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) and other sources. We want to continue CHARLS, getting the full benefit of building a publicly available panel data set, by fielding CHARLS for 2 additional waves, 3 and 4, thus establishing CHARLS as an ongoing biennial panel survey, like the HRS and its other sister surveys in Europe and Asia. An HRS-type survey in China has been past overdue. The importance of research on aging is recognized world-wide, where numerous high-quality surveys modeled after the US Health and Retirement Survey (HRS) and funded by National Institute on Aging (NIA), are ongoing. Developing countries, especially in Asia, are going through rapid demographic and health transitions in which the elderly become much more prominent and the nature of health problems changes from infectious diseases, which affect mainly the young, to chronic diseases, which affect the elderly. Moreover, they are undergoing the aging process at much lower income levels than was the experience in industrial countries. China is a prominent example. China has more elderly than any country in the world and is one of the fastest-aging countries in the world today. China's population is aging at income levels far lower than was true for industrial countries and aging faster than other currently developing countries. Compared to most other countries with Health and Retirement Studies, China is much more rural, with lower levels of schooling among the elderly, lower levels of public services available, and an enhanced importance of the family for social security. Given these major challenges facing China to meet the needs of a rapidly aging population, there is significant value in continuing to make a high quality panel data set on aging available to international researchers.

 描述（由适用提供）：该竞争性的更新提案是为中国卫生与退休研究（Charls）的第3和第4次提供资金。查尔斯直接在HRS及其在英格兰，欧洲，日本，印度尼西亚和韩国的姊妹调查中进行了图案。印度（LASI）和泰国（HART）的新的HRS调查使用了Charls调查模块作为模块的起点。查尔斯国家基线调查于2011 - 12年进行。这是一项全国代表性的调查，其中包括一个年龄在45岁或以上的家庭中的一个人，其配偶（总计17,708个人）居住在中国30条不包括西藏的30个规定中的150个县/地区的450个村庄/城市社区中的10,257户家庭中。 Charls国家基线数据最近在完成现场操作后的11个月后公开发布。第2波第2次在2013年的夏季和秋季进行。它将在2014年秋季公开发布。大约91％的受访者在第2浪中重新接触，再加上自15岁以来已达到45岁的新受访者的小样本，加上一些家庭，以及一些我们在基线中无法接触的家庭，我们在第2波2中找到了一场特殊的数据。 2014年夏季，使用中国国家自然科学基金会（NSFC）和其他来源的资源。我们想继续查找查尔，通过将Charl派出2个额外的3和4浪潮来构建公开面板数据集，从而获得公开可用的小组数据集，从而确立了Charls作为正在进行的双年展小组调查，例如HRS及其在欧洲和亚洲的其他姊妹调查。中国的HRS型调查已经过去了。在全球范围内，对衰老的研究的重要性得到了认可，在美国卫生和退休调查（HRS）以国家老化研究所（NIA）资助的许多高质量调查正在进行中。发展中国家，尤其是在亚洲，正在经历快速的人口和健康转变，在这些过渡中，较早变得更加突出，健康问题的性质从主要影响年轻人的传染病变成了影响年轻人的慢性疾病。此外，它们的收入水平要比工业国家的经验低得多。中国是一个重要的例子。中国比世界上任何一个国家都有基础，并且是当今世界上最快的国家之一。中国人口在收入水平上的老龄化 低于工业国家的状况，比其他发展中国家更快。与大多数其他有健康和退休研究的国家相比，中国的乡村程度要高得多，在较旧的公共服务水平较低的较低水平中，教育水平较低，并且家庭对社会保障的重要性提高了。鉴于中国面临的这些重大挑战以满足迅速老龄化的人口的需求，因此继续为国际研究人员提供有关老龄化的高质量面板数据设置。