Risk and Resilience to Adolescent Substance Use: The Roles of Child Maltreatment and Youth Activity Space

青少年药物使用的风险和复原力:虐待儿童和青少年活动空间的作用

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    10379239
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 17.1万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2021-04-01 至 2026-03-31
  • 项目状态:
    未结题

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Susan Yoon, PhD, MSW, is a social scientist whose overarching career goal is to prevent substance use and improve health outcomes among vulnerable, at-risk youth by identifying key mechanisms for risk and resilience to adolescent substance use following child maltreatment. This K01 Mentored Research Scientist Development Award will provide Dr. Yoon with rigorous training and systematic mentored research experiences that will accelerate her successful transition to an independent investigator in the field of adolescent substance use research. A team of highly qualified and committed mentors, who are prominent researchers in their respective fields, will guide and supervise her K01 research and training activities. The proposed career development plan encompasses four hands-on training goals to improve her knowledge and skills in: 1) adolescent substance use research with vulnerable youth; 2) the use of contextual/spatial (i.e., activity space) data; 3) the application of the resilience framework; and 4) advanced statistics, including person-centered analysis, multi-level modeling, and spatial analysis. During the K01 award period, Dr. Yoon will obtain and apply these new skills and knowledge to address important questions about the complex associations among child maltreatment, youth activity spaces—refers to areas or places a person visits in daily routine—and adolescent substance use. Child maltreatment and adolescent substance use are two serious, tightly connected public health concerns. Despite the well-established link between these phenomena, the underlying mechanisms and moderators (protective factors) of this link remains elusive, significantly hampering our ability to effectively prevent adolescent substance use. Thus, the proposed study aims to: 1) examine how distinct patterns of longitudinal maltreatment experiences are associated with different patterns of adolescent substance use trajectories; 2) investigate the mediating effects of risky attributes within youth's activity spaces on the association between child maltreatment and adolescent substance use; and 3) determine the extent to which protective attributes within youth's activity spaces buffers the impact of child maltreatment on substance use during adolescence. To address the study aims, Dr. Yoon will employ creative integration and analysis of diverse data sources, including data linkage between administrative child welfare records and geo-coded youth spatial exposure data. The study also introduces theoretical innovation through the integration of resilience theory and novel spatially-situated protective factors to understand resilience to substance use following child maltreatment. This study directly addresses NIDA's research priorities and strategic goals of supporting research to understand the complex interactions of environmental, behavioral, and social factors influencing drug use trajectories. Findings will offer valuable insight into key contextual mechanisms and protective factors that can be targeted in interventions to prevent substance use among high-risk, vulnerable youth.
项目总结/摘要 Susan Yoon博士,MSW,是一位社会科学家,其首要职业目标是防止物质使用, 通过确定风险和复原力的关键机制,改善弱势、高危青年的健康成果 青少年在虐待儿童后使用药物。此K 01指导研究科学家开发 该奖项将为Yoon博士提供严格的培训和系统的指导研究经验, 加速她成功转型为青少年药物使用领域的独立调查员 research.一个高素质和忠诚的导师团队,他们是各自领域的杰出研究人员。 领域,将指导和监督她的K 01研究和培训活动。拟议职业发展计划 包括四个实践培训目标,以提高她在以下方面的知识和技能:1)青少年物质 使用与弱势青年的研究; 2)使用上下文/空间(即,活动空间)数据; 3)应用程序 4)先进的统计,包括以人为本的分析,多层次的 建模和空间分析。在K 01奖励期间,尹博士将获得并应用这些新技能 和知识,以解决有关虐待儿童, 青少年活动空间-指一个人在日常生活中访问的区域或场所-和青少年物质 使用.儿童虐待和青少年药物使用是两个严重的,紧密相连的公共卫生 性问题尽管这些现象之间有着明确的联系,但其内在机制和 这种联系的调节剂(保护因素)仍然难以捉摸,严重阻碍了我们有效地 防止青少年滥用药物。因此,拟议的研究旨在:1)研究如何不同的模式, 纵向虐待经历与青少年物质使用的不同模式有关 轨迹; 2)调查青年活动空间内的风险属性对 儿童虐待与青少年物质使用之间的联系;以及3)确定 青少年活动空间内的保护属性缓冲了虐待儿童对药物使用的影响 在青春期。为了实现研究目标,尹博士将采用创造性的整合和分析, 多样化的数据来源,包括儿童福利行政记录和地理编码青年之间的数据联系 空间暴露数据。本研究还通过整合复原力引入了理论创新 理论和新的空间定位保护因素,以了解儿童对物质使用的恢复力 虐待这项研究直接涉及NIDA的研究重点和战略目标, 研究,以了解环境,行为和社会因素的复杂相互作用,影响 毒品使用轨迹研究结果将为关键的背景机制和保护因素提供有价值的见解 这可以作为预防高危、弱势青年使用药物的干预措施的目标。

项目成果

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Susan H. Yoon其他文献

Family Stress Processes Underlying Material Hardship and Parental Detachment and Warmth Amongst Racially Diverse Fathers and Mothers with Low Income
家庭压力过程是物质困难和父母疏离以及低收入种族多元化父亲和母亲之间的温暖的基础
  • DOI:
    10.1007/s10896-023-00583-x
  • 发表时间:
    2023
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.8
  • 作者:
    Joyce Y. Lee;Shawna J. Lee;Susan H. Yoon;Jaclyn Kirsch;Garrett T. Pace;S. Schoppe
  • 通讯作者:
    S. Schoppe
Fostering Resilient Development: Protective Factors Underlying Externalizing Trajectories of Maltreated Children
促进复原力发展:受虐待儿童外化轨迹背后的保护因素
Defining resilience in maltreated children from the practitioners' perspectives: A qualitative study.
从从业者的角度定义受虐待儿童的复原力:一项定性研究。
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104516
  • 发表时间:
    2020
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    4.8
  • 作者:
    Susan H. Yoon;R. Dillard;Fei Pei;K. S. McCarthy;Brieanne Beaujolais;Xiafei Wang;K. Maguire;Kathryn G. Wolf;Sarah Cochey
  • 通讯作者:
    Sarah Cochey
Pathways of Internalizing and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms Across Childhood and Adolescence
童年和青春期内化和创伤后应激症状的途径
Critical components of interventions to promote resilience among children with maltreatment experiences: A qualitative study of practitioners’ perspectives
促进有虐待经历的儿童的复原力的干预措施的关键组成部分:从业者观点的定性研究
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104810
  • 发表时间:
    2020
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.3
  • 作者:
    Fei Pei;K. S. McCarthy;Xiafei Wang;Brieanne Beaujolais;Susan H. Yoon
  • 通讯作者:
    Susan H. Yoon

Susan H. Yoon的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Susan H. Yoon', 18)}}的其他基金

Risk and Resilience to Adolescent Substance Use: The Roles of Child Maltreatment and Youth Activity Space
青少年药物使用的风险和复原力:虐待儿童和青少年活动空间的作用
  • 批准号:
    10595057
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 17.1万
  • 项目类别:
Early Childhood Maltreatment and Profiles of Resilience
幼儿期虐待和复原力概况
  • 批准号:
    9977602
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 17.1万
  • 项目类别:
Early Childhood Maltreatment and Profiles of Resilience
幼儿期虐待和复原力概况
  • 批准号:
    10165776
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 17.1万
  • 项目类别:

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