Building capacity to develop gender-based violence interventions in peri-urban India
印度城郊地区开展性别暴力干预措施的能力建设
基本信息
- 批准号:10453835
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 10.96万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2019
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2019-05-13 至 2023-04-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AddressAdolescentAffectAgeAreaAttitudeBehaviorBeliefCatchment AreaCessation of lifeCitiesCognitiveCollaborationsCommunitiesCommunity HealthCommunity TrialCountryCouplesDemographic and Health SurveysDevelopmentEvaluationEver MarriedFocus GroupsFutureGenderGender RoleIncidenceIncomeIndiaInequalityInjuryInstitutionInterventionInterviewIowaJointsKnowledgeLeadLinkMale AdolescentsMeasuresMedicalMen&aposs RoleMental DepressionMethodsPopulationPovertyPregnancyPrevention programPsyche structurePsychosocial StressPublic HealthQualitative MethodsRandomizedReportingResearchResearch PersonnelResearch ProposalsSaintsSamplingSexually Transmitted DiseasesSocial ChangeSocial NetworkSoutheastern AsiaStructureSurveysTestingTrainingUnited States National Institutes of HealthUniversitiesUrban CommunityUrban PopulationUrbanizationViolenceWomanWomen&aposs HealthWorkWorking Womenadverse pregnancy outcomebehavioral healthboyscultural competencedesignexperiencegender-based violencegirlsimprovedinstitutional capacityintimate partner violencemalemedical schoolsmenperi-urbanpressurepreventive interventionprogramsrole modelrural areasexual violencesocialsocial capitalsocial cohesionsocial expectationssocial relationshipssocial structuresocioeconomicsurban Native Americanurban areaurban settingviolence against womenviolence preventionyoung man
项目摘要
Project Summary/Abstract
Globally, the highest rates of intimate partner violence (IPV) are reported in Southeast Asia. In India, IPV is
intensifying in peri-urban areas where over half of the population lives, exacerbated by growing income
inequalities and rapid social change. Given that an average of 35% of ever-married women in India have
experienced IPV and its many public health sequelae, it is critical to understand the attitudes held by boys,
girls, men, and women that may contribute to IPV. The University of Iowa (Department of Community and
Behavioral Health) is collaborating with the Saint John’s Medical College (Department of Community Health) in
Bangalore to generate evidence about IPV and develop male-focused strategies to reduce IPV in India’s peri-
urban settings. The collaboration is addressing the urgent need to work with early adolescent boys their male
role models to reshape ideologies about gender roles and masculinity.
Focusing on two peri-urban catchment areas in southeast Bangalore district, the two-year, mixed-method
project will 1) assess attitudes and behaviors related to gender roles, masculinity, social capital, and violence
against women among couples; 2) explore the attitudes of boys, girls, men, and women related to gender
norms; and 3) build the institutional capacity of Saint John's Medical College to address violence against
women in their research and medical training. The University of Iowa and St. John’s Medical College will use
the findings from the two-year project to develop and test an intervention focused on transforming gender
norms and reducing violence against women by working with boys and male role models.
For Specific Aim 1, we will use qualitative methods to cognitively validate a survey instrument using existing
measures for gender roles, masculinity, social capital, and violence against women, including items from the
Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) and the Gender Equitable Men (GEM) scale. We will then randomly
sample 528 couples (ages 18-49) and administer the new quantitative survey simultaneously and separately to
men and women. For Specific Aim 2, we will use qualitative methods to elucidate our findings from the
quantitative survey, with a focus on the relationship between gender norms and IPV. We will focus on men and
women (ages 18-49), and boys and girls (ages 10-14), by conducting 60 in-depth interviews and 12 focus
group discussions to explore gender norms and identify male role models. Joint implementation by the two
institutions—building on the University of Iowa’s key strengths in violence prevention, program design and
evaluation, and gender roles related to women’s health—will build research and intervention capacity at St.
John’s Medical College, while St. John’s contextual expertise will strengthen the University of Iowa’s cultural
competency and understanding of violence-related injury in the peri-urban Indian context.
项目总结/摘要
在全球范围内,东南亚报告的亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)发生率最高。在印度,IPV是
在一半以上人口居住的城市周边地区,
不平等和快速的社会变革。在印度,平均35%的已婚妇女
由于经历了IPV及其许多公共卫生后遗症,了解男孩的态度至关重要,
女孩,男人和女人,可能有助于IPV。爱荷华州大学(社区与社区教育系
行为健康)正在与圣约翰医学院(社区健康系)合作,
班加罗尔提供有关IPV的证据,并制定以男性为重点的战略,以减少印度的IPV-
城市环境。这项合作正在解决与早期青春期男孩合作的迫切需要,
重塑性别角色和男子气概意识形态的榜样。
以班加罗尔东南部的两个城郊集水区为重点,
项目将1)评估与性别角色、男性气质、社会资本和暴力有关的态度和行为
夫妇中针对女性的行为; 2)探讨男孩、女孩、男性和女性对性别的态度
规范;和3)建立圣约翰医学院的机构能力,以解决暴力侵害妇女问题
妇女参与研究和医疗培训。爱荷华州大学和圣约翰医学院将使用
为期两年的项目旨在制定和测试一项以改变性别为重点的干预措施,
通过与男孩和男性榜样合作,规范和减少暴力侵害妇女行为。
对于具体目标1,我们将使用定性方法,利用现有的
性别角色、男子气概、社会资本和对妇女的暴力行为的措施,包括
人口与健康调查(DHS)和性别公平男性(GEM)量表。我们将随机
对528对夫妇(18-49岁)进行抽样调查,同时和分别进行新的定量调查,
男人和女人对于具体目标2,我们将使用定性方法来阐明我们的发现,
定量调查,重点是性别规范与IPV之间的关系。我们将重点关注男性,
通过进行60次深入访谈和12次重点访谈,
小组讨论,探讨性别规范和确定男性榜样。双方共同实施
机构建设对爱荷华州的暴力预防,方案设计和
评估,以及与妇女健康有关的性别角色,将建立研究和干预能力。
约翰医学院,而圣约翰的背景专业知识将加强爱荷华州的文化大学
能力和理解的暴力有关的伤害在城市周边的印度背景。
项目成果
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