Testing Effective Methods to Recruit Sexual and Gender Minority Cancer Patients for Cancer Studies
测试招募性少数癌症患者进行癌症研究的有效方法
基本信息
- 批准号:10515913
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 67.99万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2022
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2022-08-12 至 2027-07-31
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AccountingAddressAdvertisingAffectAlcohol abuseAreaAttitudeBeliefBisexualCancer BurdenCancer PatientCancer SurvivorCaringClinicClinic VisitsComparative StudyComputerized Medical RecordConceptionsCybersexDataData SourcesDevelopmentDiscriminationEthnic OriginExclusionFaceFemaleGaysGenderGender IdentityHIVHeterosexualsIntervention TrialInterviewLesbian Gay Bisexual TransgenderLiteratureMalignant NeoplasmsMalignant neoplasm of prostateMeasuresMental HealthMethodologyMethodsMinority Health ResearchPatient RecruitmentsPatientsPerformancePersonsPopulationPrimary PreventionProfessional OrganizationsProtocols documentationRaceRehabilitation therapyReportingResearchResearch PersonnelSamplingSecond Primary CancersSex OrientationSexual and Gender MinoritiesShapesSiteSmokingSocial supportStructureSubgroupSurveysSurvivorsTelephoneTestingTimeTreatment outcomeUnderserved PopulationUnited States National Institutes of HealthWomanWorkWorkloadadvanced diseaseanticancer researchbasecancer carecancer health disparitycancer riskcancer therapycancer typecare deliverycis-femalecis-malecisgendercomparison groupcostdesigneffectiveness testingevidence baseexperiencegender minoritygender minority grouphealth disparityinformantintersectionalitymalemenminority stressneglectnovelpatient populationpatient stratificationperceived discriminationpreventrecruitresearch studysatisfactionsexsexual minoritysexual minority mensexual minority womensocialsocial stigmasociodemographicssuccesstheoriestransgenderwillingness
项目摘要
Abstract
Recently, NCI called for research to effectively study small or rare populations relevant to cancer research.
Sexual and gender minorities (SGM) are small populations at disproportionate risk for cancer but who have
been under-researched in cancer studies. The principal challenge common across lesbian, gay, bisexual, and
transgender populations is to develop effective methods to identify and recruit patients and survivors who are
SGM into NCI cancer studies. Two technical advances have transformative potential to advance research on
health disparities in SGM cancer patients. First, online recruitment has yielded large SGM samples in other
areas of research (e.g., HIV primary prevention), but using online methods to recruit SGM cancer patients has
not been rigorously studied. Second, cancer clinics have begun to include sexual orientation and gender
identity (SOGI) data in the electronic medical record, but we need to test protocols on how to recruit SGM
cancer patients using this data source. This application is based upon our recent success in overcoming
challenges to recruit over 400 gay and bisexual prostate cancer patients into an R01 intervention trial of
tailored rehabilitation for this population. We will replicate and expand upon these clinic-based and online
methods to study how to recruit three small SGM populations – (1) sexual minority cisgender men, (2) sexual
minority cisgender women, and (3) transgender and gender non-binary cancer patients - into cancer research
studies. We have three specific aims. In Aim 1, we will document, in depth, SGM’s attitudes towards
participating in NIH cancer research, identifying the facilitators and barriers that each group reports influences
their willingness to participate. We will also investigate any impact poor cancer care and discrimination has on
research participation. We will investigate these in cisgender SM men, cisgender SM women and gender
minority cancer patients (n=15 per group) and compare experiences within these small populations and
between SGM and a cisgender, heterosexual patient comparison group. In Aim 2, we will test the
effectiveness, efficiency, cost, and workload in using two clinic SOGI-based strategies and three online
strategies to recruit SGM small populations (150 each) compared to recruiting a sample of cisgender,
heterosexual cancer patients. We predict size of the small population will negatively correlate with work, cost,
and time involved, but positively correlate with yield. In Aim 3, we will conduct an online quantitative survey of
willingness to participate in cancer research with 450 SGM cancer patients (150 per group) versus a cisgender
heterosexual group (150 men and 150 women). Key measures assess facilitators and barriers to participation
in NIH cancer research. To advance measures, we will assess performance of each group on five validated
cancer scales to compare cancer care experience, discrimination in treatment, and outcomes. Finally, we will
integrate and triangulate findings and assess intersectionality with race/ethnicity. This study will establish what
recruitment strategies are effective across SGM populations, and which may be specific to each subgroup.
抽象的
最近,NCI 呼吁开展有效研究与癌症研究相关的小规模或稀有人群的研究。
性少数群体 (SGM) 是指患癌症风险不成比例但患有癌症的少数群体
在癌症研究中尚未得到充分研究。女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和跨性别者普遍面临的主要挑战
跨性别人群的目标是制定有效的方法来识别和招募患有以下疾病的患者和幸存者
SGM 参与 NCI 癌症研究。两项技术进步具有推动研究的变革潜力
SGM 癌症患者的健康差异。首先,线上招聘在其他领域已产生大量SGM样本
研究领域(例如艾滋病毒初级预防),但使用在线方法招募 SGM 癌症患者
没有经过严格的研究。二、癌症诊所开始纳入性取向和性别
电子病历中的身份(SOGI)数据,但我们需要测试如何招募 SGM 的协议
使用此数据源的癌症患者。该应用程序基于我们最近成功克服的
招募 400 多名同性恋和双性恋前列腺癌患者参加 R01 干预试验的挑战
为该人群量身定制康复治疗。我们将复制并扩展这些基于诊所和在线的
研究如何招募三个小型 SGM 人群的方法 – (1) 性少数顺性别男性,(2) 性少数
少数顺性别女性,以及 (3) 跨性别者和非二元性别癌症患者 - 参与癌症研究
研究。我们有三个具体目标。在目标1中,我们将深入记录SGM对于
参与 NIH 癌症研究,确定每个小组报告影响的促进因素和障碍
他们的参与意愿。我们还将调查不良的癌症护理和歧视对
研究参与。我们将调查顺性别 SM 男性、顺性别 SM 女性和性别
少数癌症患者(每组 n=15)并比较这些小群体的经验
SGM 与顺性别、异性恋患者对照组之间的比较。在目标 2 中,我们将测试
使用两种基于 SOGI 的诊所策略和三种在线策略的有效性、效率、成本和工作量
与招募顺性别样本相比,招募 SGM 小群体(每个 150 人)的策略,
异性恋癌症患者。我们预测,少数人口的规模将与工作、成本、
和所涉及的时间,但与产量呈正相关。在目标3中,我们将进行在线定量调查
愿意参与 450 名 SGM 癌症患者(每组 150 名)与顺性别患者的癌症研究
异性恋组(150 名男性和 150 名女性)。关键措施评估参与的促进因素和障碍
在 NIH 癌症研究中。为了推进措施,我们将评估每个小组在五个经过验证的方面的表现
癌症量表可比较癌症护理经验、治疗中的歧视和结果。最后,我们将
整合和三角测量研究结果并评估与种族/民族的交叉性。这项研究将确定什么
招募策略在 SGM 人群中有效,并且可能针对每个亚组。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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B R Simon Rosser其他文献
B R Simon Rosser的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('B R Simon Rosser', 18)}}的其他基金
Testing Effective Methods to Recruit Sexual and Gender Minority Cancer Patients for Cancer Studies
测试招募性少数癌症患者进行癌症研究的有效方法
- 批准号:
10771387 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 67.99万 - 项目类别:
Training the Long-Term Services and Supports Dementia Care Workforce in Provision of Care to Sexual and Gender Minority Residents
培训长期服务和支持痴呆症护理人员,为性少数群体居民提供护理
- 批准号:
10523826 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 67.99万 - 项目类别:
Training the Long-Term Services and Supports Dementia Care Workforce in Provision of Care to Sexual and Gender Minority Residents
培训长期服务和支持痴呆症护理人员,为性少数群体居民提供护理
- 批准号:
10703475 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 67.99万 - 项目类别:
Testing Effective Methods to Recruit Sexual and Gender Minority Cancer Patients for Cancer Studies
测试招募性少数癌症患者进行癌症研究的有效方法
- 批准号:
10683296 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 67.99万 - 项目类别:
Restore: Improving Sexual Outcomes of Gay and Bisexual Prostate Cancer Survivors
恢复:改善同性恋和双性恋前列腺癌幸存者的性结果
- 批准号:
9980806 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 67.99万 - 项目类别:
Restore: Improving Sexual Outcomes of Gay and Bisexual Prostate Cancer Survivors
恢复:改善同性恋和双性恋前列腺癌幸存者的性结果
- 批准号:
9528534 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 67.99万 - 项目类别:
Restore: Improving Sexual Outcomes of Gay and Bisexual Prostate Cancer Survivors
恢复:改善同性恋和双性恋前列腺癌幸存者的性结果
- 批准号:
10206046 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 67.99万 - 项目类别:
Understanding the Effects of Prostate Cancer on Gay and Bisexual Men
了解前列腺癌对男同性恋和双性恋男性的影响
- 批准号:
8927565 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 67.99万 - 项目类别:
Understanding the Effects of Prostate Cancer on Gay and Bisexual Men
了解前列腺癌对男同性恋和双性恋男性的影响
- 批准号:
8767750 - 财政年份:2014
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$ 67.99万 - 项目类别:
Men's INTernet Study III (MINTS-III) for HIV Prevention
预防艾滋病毒的男性互联网研究 III (MINTS-III)
- 批准号:
8444676 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 67.99万 - 项目类别:
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