SCH: ChangeGradients: Promoting Adolescent Health Behavior Change with Clinically Integrated Sample-Efficient Policy Gradient Methods
SCH:ChangeGradients:通过临床整合的样本有效政策梯度方法促进青少年健康行为改变
基本信息
- 批准号:10532143
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 23.11万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2019
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2019-12-13 至 2024-11-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAlcohol consumptionBehaviorBehavior TherapyBehavioralClinicClinicalComplementComputer softwareDataDevelopmentEnvironmentEthnic OriginFeedbackFoundationsGenerationsHealthHealth PersonnelHealth behaviorHealth behavior changeHomeIndividualInterventionInvestigationLearningLinkMachine LearningMalignant NeoplasmsMethodsModelingOutcomeOutpatientsPatient RecruitmentsPediatricsPoliciesPopulation HeterogeneityPortal SystemPositioning AttributePreventivePreventive healthcarePsychological reinforcementPublic HealthResearchResearch PersonnelRiskRisk BehaviorsRisk FactorsSamplingScreening procedureSelf EfficacyShapesSocial EnvironmentStructureSystemTabletsVisitWorkadolescent healthadolescent health outcomesadolescent patientbehavior changebehavioral healthbehavioral outcomebinge drinkingclinical practicecomputer infrastructuredashboarddesigndigitalelectronic health record systemfield studyhealth care qualityhealth information technologyhealthy lifestyleimprovedinnovationlaptoplearned behaviornext generationpatient portalpediatric departmentpreventprimary care clinicsocial cognitive theorysociodemographicssubstance useunderage drinkingvirtualvirtual environmentvirtual worldyoung adult
项目摘要
Because the majority of adolescent health problems are amenable to behavioral intervention and most
adolescents visit a healthcare provider once a year, hea lth behavior change interventions linked to clinic-
based health information technologies hold significant promise for improving healthcare quality and
subsequent behavioral health outcomes for adolescents. Recognizing the potential to leverage advances in
machine learning and virtual narrative environments, the field of health behavior change is now well-
positioned to design health behavior change systems that extend the reach of clinicians to realize
significant impacts on behavior change for adolescent preventive health.
With a focus on risky behaviors and an emphasis on alcohol use, the project has two specific aims: (1)
design, develop, and iteratively refine a policy-based reinforcement learning behavior change system for
preventive adolescent health, and (2) investigate the impact of a clinically integrated sample-efficient policy
gradient-based behavior change system on adolescent behavior. The project w ill culminate w ith an
investigation of the behavioral effects of the CHANGEGRADIENTS system using adolescent patients recruited
from two outpatient primary care clinics within the UCSF Department of Pediatrics: Mt. Zion Pediatrics and
the Adolescent/Young Adult Clinic. It is hypothesized that adolescents who interact with CHANGEGRADIENTS
with reduce number of days of alcohol use, reduce binge drinking, and increase self-efficacy to engage in
healthy behavior a nd avoid risky substance use.
It is anticipated that CHANGEGRADIENTS will provide a testbed for a broad range of health behavior change
research and serve as the foundation for next-generation personalized preventive healthcare through
computationally-enabled behavior change that is designed to be tightly integrated into clinical practice
workflow. By taking advantage of the high degree of adaptive interactivity offered by its personalized
behavior change environment, CHANGEGRADIENTS holds significant potential for creating compelling
interactions that promote self-efficacy and engagement in healthy lifestyle behaviors to prevent cancer
through improving cancer-related behaviors and risk factors.
REL EVAN CE (Se e in stru cti ons):
The proposed research will develop and field test an innovative computationally-enabled personalized
behavior change model that will provide a testbed for a broad range of health behavior change research
and is designed to be integrated into clinical practice. With adaptive interactivity, CHANGEGRADIENTS holds
significant potential for creating compelling interactions that promote self-efficacy and engagement in
healthy lifestyle behaviors to prevent cancer through improving cancer-related behaviors and risk factors .
因为大多数青少年健康问题都可以通过行为干预来解决,
青少年每年访问一次医疗保健提供者,健康行为改变干预与诊所有关,
的健康信息技术为改善医疗质量带来了重大希望,
青少年的后续行为健康结果。认识到利用以下方面的进展的潜力
机器学习和虚拟叙事环境,健康行为改变领域现在很好-
定位于设计健康行为改变系统,扩展临床医生的范围,
对青少年预防性健康行为改变的重要影响。
该项目的重点是危险行为和酒精使用,有两个具体目标:(1)
设计,开发和迭代完善基于策略的强化学习行为改变系统,
预防青少年健康,(2)调查临床综合样本效率政策的影响
基于梯度的青少年行为改变系统。该项目将最终与一个
使用招募的青少年患者调查CHANGEGRADIENTS系统的行为效应
来自加州大学旧金山分校儿科系的两个门诊初级保健诊所:锡安儿科和
青少年/年轻人诊所据推测,青少年谁互动的变化辐射
减少饮酒天数,减少酗酒,提高自我效能,
健康行为和避免危险物质使用。
预计CHANGEGRADIENTS将为广泛的健康行为改变提供试验平台
研究并作为下一代个性化预防保健的基础,
通过计算实现的行为改变,旨在与临床实践紧密结合
工作流通过利用其个性化提供的高度自适应交互性,
行为改变环境,CHANGEGRADIENTS具有创造引人注目的
促进自我效能和参与健康生活方式行为的互动,以预防癌症
通过改善与癌症相关的行为和危险因素。
REL EVAN CE(结构部分):
拟议的研究将开发和现场测试一种创新的计算支持的个性化
行为改变模型,将为广泛的健康行为改变研究提供试验平台
并且被设计为整合到临床实践中。通过自适应交互,CHANGEGRADIENTS
创造引人注目的互动的巨大潜力,促进自我效能和参与
健康的生活方式,通过改善癌症相关行为和危险因素来预防癌症。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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ELIZABETH M OZER其他文献
ELIZABETH M OZER的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('ELIZABETH M OZER', 18)}}的其他基金
SCH: ChangeGradients: Promoting Health Behavior Change with Clinically Integrated Sample-Efficient Policy Gradient Methods
SCH:ChangeGradients:通过临床整合的样本有效策略梯度方法促进健康行为改变
- 批准号:
10379780 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 23.11万 - 项目类别:
SCH: ChangeGradients: Promoting Adolescent Health Behavior Change with Clinically Integrated Sample-Efficient Policy Gradient Methods
SCH:ChangeGradients:通过临床整合的样本有效政策梯度方法促进青少年健康行为改变
- 批准号:
10737749 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 23.11万 - 项目类别:
SCH: ChangeGradients: Promoting Adolescent Health Behavior Change with Clinically Integrated Sample-Efficient Policy Gradient Methods
SCH:ChangeGradients:通过临床整合的样本有效政策梯度方法促进青少年健康行为改变
- 批准号:
10307081 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 23.11万 - 项目类别:
SCH: ChangeGradients: Promoting Adolescent Health Behavior Change with Clinically Integrated Sample-Efficient Policy Gradient Methods
SCH:ChangeGradients:通过临床整合的样本有效政策梯度方法促进青少年健康行为改变
- 批准号:
10524164 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 23.11万 - 项目类别:
Improving Adolescent Primary Care Through An Interactive Behavioral Health Module
通过互动行为健康模块改善青少年初级保健
- 批准号:
8229106 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 23.11万 - 项目类别:
Improving Adolescent Primary Care Through An Interactive Behavioral Health Module
通过互动行为健康模块改善青少年初级保健
- 批准号:
8323058 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 23.11万 - 项目类别:
CHILDCARE RESPONSIBILITY, MENTAL HEALTH & EMPLOYMENT
儿童保育责任、心理健康
- 批准号:
3026006 - 财政年份:1991
- 资助金额:
$ 23.11万 - 项目类别:
EFFECTS OF THE PUBLIC/PRIVATE DICHOTOMY: THE MERGING OF
公共/私人二分法的影响:合并
- 批准号:
3026005 - 财政年份:1990
- 资助金额:
$ 23.11万 - 项目类别:
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