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Advancing Health Disparities Research in Aging: The Aging Research in Criminal Justice & Health (ARCH) Network

推进老龄化领域的健康差异研究：刑事司法中的老龄化研究

基本信息

批准号：
10664891
负责人：
BRIE A WILLIAMS
金额：
$ 41.64万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2019
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2019-09-30 至 2024-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10664891
关键词：
Address Aging Area Arkansas Award Behavioral California Capsicum Collaborations Communities Community Healthcare Consent Criminal Justice Criminology Dedications Development Discipline Discipline of Nursing Drug Legislation Elder Abuse Elderly Ensure Epidemiology Evidence based intervention Faculty Funding Future Geography Geriatrics Gerontology Goals Growth Health Health Disparities Research Healthcare Healthcare Systems Homelessness Impaired cognition Imprisonment Institution Interdisciplinary Study Intervention Investments Jail Knowledge Latino Leadership Life Cycle Stages Measures Medical Medicine Mental Health Mentorship Methods Older Population Onset of illness Outcome Palliative Care Participant Patients Personal Satisfaction Persons Phase Police Policies Polypharmacy Population Population Intervention Prisons Public Health Quality of life Reduce health disparities Research Research Design Research Infrastructure Research Personnel Risk Factors San Francisco Science Scientist Social Welfare Social outcome Substance Use Disorder Testing Trauma Universities Work behavioral health black men career community reintegration court disability early onset experience falls functional disability health disparity health disparity populations human old age (65+)improved lifetime risk medical vulnerability men multidisciplinary neglect neighborhood safety parole probation programs public health research racial bias response safety net social social health determinants social vulnerability symposium therapy design

项目摘要

Project Summary / Abstract Despite 20 years of unprecedented growth in the number of criminal justice-involved older adults (those under arrest, in court, in prison or jail, on probation or parole), the knowledge needed to develop evidence-based interventions for this population with high rates of early onset disease, disability and behavioral and social risk factors, is deeply under- developed. In particular, research to understand the life course experiences, the social determinants of health, and the drivers of later life health disparities in this population, including criminal justice involvement itself, is limited. Moreover, much of the research about this population has failed to study geriatric conditions (e.g., functional and cognitive impairment, falls, elder abuse, polypharmacy) that are key to understanding the health and wellbeing of older adults at each phase of criminal justice involvement (from arrest through community reintegration after incarceration). This lack of knowledge has profound impacts on public health as over 95% of incarcerated patients are eventually released to the community where they disproportionately rely on community safety net healthcare systems. The relative lack of evidence in this area of aging and health disparities research reflects, in part, professional isolation among the growing number of researchers who study aging and criminal justice involvement – many of them early in their careers – from a range of academic disciplines (e.g. medicine, public health, nursing, epidemiology, social welfare) spread throughout the nation with few centered at any one institution. As a result, vital interdisciplinary research collaborations are limited and junior researchers often lack the mentorship needed to pursue a successful research career in this area. In response, we propose developing The ARCH (Aging Research in Criminal justice & Health) Network to build research capacity in this emerging field and catalyze the impactful research needed to develop evidence-based interventions that meet the needs of this historically overlooked population of older adults. To meet these goals, we propose two specific aims: (1) to establish a multidisciplinary national research network to develop and refine the research agenda, measures, and methods needed to advance research on the health and social drivers of criminal justice involvement and health disparities among older adults over the life course and the consequences of criminal justice involvement on health in later life; and (2) to support new and established scientists to develop and implement life course research on the health of criminal justice-involved older adults by offering a research technical assistance program, creating a national mentorship program for junior investigators, directly funding pilot and exploratory research, and creating formal opportunities for networking to develop new multidisciplinary research collaborations. The ARCH Network will ensure that geriatric principles are front and center in studying the health and healthcare needs of criminal justice-involved older adults and will develop a research agenda that can inform correctional and community healthcare systems of opportunities across the life course where programmatic and policy interventions can be tested to reduce health disparities for this population.

项目摘要/摘要

项目成果

期刊论文数量（38）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

A Nation of Incarceration and Human Suffering:  Implications for Research on Age and the Life Course.

一个充满监禁和人类苦难的国家：对年龄和生命历程研究的启示。

DOI：
10.1093/geronb/gbad028
发表时间：
2023
期刊：
The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences
影响因子：
0
作者：
ElfadelKheirbek,Raya
通讯作者：
ElfadelKheirbek,Raya

The functional health needs of older persons in custody: A rapid review.