Improving the Health of Aging Women and Men.

改善老年女性和男性的健康。

• 批准号: 10634530
• 负责人: ANDREA Z. LACROIX
• 金额: $ 2.98万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-05-01 至 2025-04-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10634530
• 关键词: Aging; Health; Woman; improved; men

Project Summary/Abstract This is an application for a new Institutional T32 National Research Service Award at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) designed to train predoctoral and postdoctoral public health scientists devoted to improving the health of aging women and men and understanding sex differences. The program focuses on preparing researchers to conduct translational studies of factors affecting aging through the life course from middle-age to end of life. Emphasis is placed on special concerns of aging women due to the unique challenges they face across the life course. The program will be directed by Andrea Z. LaCroix, PhD, Professor and Chief of Epidemiology, who is an internationally known senior “aging epidemiologist” with 10 years of experience directing a prior NIA-funded T32 program. Her leadership partners are Co-Directors Linda McEvoy, PhD, an established neuroscientist who studies risk factors for cognitive aging and brain imaging and Alison Moore, MD, Chief of Geriatrics who has 20 years of NIH funding and has mentored more than 50 trainees. The program is organized around 6 major research areas: 1) the study of sex and gender differences; 2) early life predictors of later life outcomes (an area that transcends all focus areas); 3) menopause and midlife; 4) healthy aging in mind and body; 5) chronic disease, multiple morbidity and survivorship; and 6) health disparities and vulnerable populations. Predoctoral trainees will be recruited from two highly selective PhD programs in the Department of Family Medicine and Public Health (FMPH): 1) The UCSD/San Diego State University Joint Doctoral Program (JDP) in Public Health with tracks in Epidemiology, Global Health and Health Behavior; and 2) the PhD Program in Biostatistics. Postdoctoral scholars will be recruited from doctoral programs nationwide in public health, preventive medicine, neurosciences, psychology, nutrition, physical therapy, exercise science, demography, pharmacy, and other disciplines. The immediate goals of the T32 program are to ensure that each trainee: 1) establishes a research program and significant body of published research in aging women’s or men’s health and/or sex differences that is novel, significant and transformational as a foundation for future grant applications; 2) develops their oral presentation skills; 3) acquires detailed knowledge and strategies for success in setting and meeting career development milestones; 4) develops and submits a grant application appropriate to their level of training; 5) completes training and applies knowledge in the responsible conduct of research; and 6) becomes a valued and contributing member of the aging research community at UCSD and nationally. The Program Directors will host a weekly T32 Workshop that includes structured training in: mentorship; conducting aging research from conception of a novel and significant research question, to incorporating rigorous methods for evaluating health disparities, to publishing and dissemination; grant writing; and career development. Our long term goal is to build the next generation of interdisciplinary scientists across the US who will produce evidence that will have major impacts on the health of aging women and men.

项目摘要/摘要 这是大学新机构T32国家研究服务奖的申请 加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥（UCSD），旨在培训专门培训的公共卫生和博士后公共卫生科学家 改善衰老的男女健康，了解性别差异。该计划的重点 使研究人员准备通过生命过程中影响衰老的因素进行翻译研究 中年到生命的尽头。由于独特而重点放在衰老妇女的特殊问题上 他们在生活过程中面临的挑战。该计划将由Andrea Z. Lacroix博士执导，教授 以及流行病学的负责人，他是一位国际知名的高级“老龄流行病学家”，拥有10年 指导先前的NIA资助T32计划的经验。她的领导伙伴是联合导演Linda McEvoy， 博士学位，一位已建立的神经科学家，研究认知衰老和脑成像的风险因素和艾莉森 摩尔，医学博士，老年医学家的负责人拥有20年的NIH资助，并已培养了50多名学员。这 计划大约有6个主要研究领域：1）性别和性别差异的研究； 2）早期生活 预测以后的生活成果（超越所有重点领域的领域）； 3）更年期和中年； 4）健康 心中衰老； 5）慢性疾病，多重发病率和生存； 6）健康分配和 脆弱的人群。将从两个高度选择性的博士课程中招募前学员 家庭医学与公共卫生部（FMPH）：1）UCSD/圣地亚哥州立大学联合 博士计划（JDP）在公共卫生方面具有流行病学，全球健康和健康行为的轨道；和 2）生物统计学博士计划。博士后学者将从全国博士学位课程中招募 公共卫生，预防医学，神经科学，心理学，营养，物理疗法，运动科学， 欺骗，药房和其他学科。 T32计划的直接目标是确保 每个学员：1）建立一项研究计划和大量已发表研究的衰老妇女研究 或男人的健康和/或性别差异，这是新颖，重要而变革的，作为未来的基础 赠款申请； 2）发展他们的口头表现技巧； 3）获取详细的知识和策略 在设定和达到职业发展里程碑方面的成功； 4）发展并提交赠款申请 适合他们的培训水平； 5）完成培训并应用知识 研究; 6）成为UCSD老龄化研究界的有价值和贡献的成员 全国。该计划导演将举办每周一次的T32研讨会，其中包括结构化培训： 精神制；从一个新颖而重要的研究问题的概念进行老化研究， 将严格的方法纳入评估健康差异，发表和传播的方法；授予写作； 和职业发展。我们的长期目标是建立下一代跨学科科学家 美国将产生证据将对衰老的男女健康产生重大影响的证据。

项目成果

Group exercise membership is associated with forms of social support, exercise identity, and amount of physical activity.

• DOI: 10.1080/1612197x.2021.1891121
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT AND EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY
• 影响因子: 3.3
• 作者: Golaszewski, Natalie M.;LaCroix, Andrea Z.;Hooker, Steven P.;Bartholomew, John B.
• 通讯作者: Bartholomew, John B.

Accuracy and Precision of Energy Expenditure, Heart Rate, and Steps Measured by Combined-Sensing Fitbits Against Reference Measures: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

• DOI: 10.2196/35626
• 发表时间: 2022-04-13
• 期刊: JMIR MHEALTH AND UHEALTH
• 影响因子: 5
• 作者: Chevance, Guillaume;Golaszewski, Natalie M.;Tipton, Elizabeth;Hekler, Eric B.;Buman, Matthew;Welk, Gregory J.;Patrick, Kevin;Godino, Job G.
• 通讯作者: Godino, Job G.

Cost Savings Associated With Palliative Care Among Older Adults With Advanced Cancer.

• DOI: 10.1177/1049909120986800
• 发表时间: 2021-10
• 期刊: The American journal of hospice & palliative care
• 作者: Sheridan PE;LeBrett WG;Triplett DP;Roeland EJ;Bruggeman AR;Yeung HN;Murphy JD
• 通讯作者: Murphy JD

The short physical performance battery and incident heart failure among older women: the OPACH study.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpc.2021.100247
• 发表时间: 2021-12
• 期刊: American journal of preventive cardiology
• 影响因子: 4.1
• 作者: Bellettiere J;Nguyen S;Eaton CB;Liles S;Laddu-Patel D;Di C;Stefanick ML;LaCroix AZ;LaMonte MJ
• 通讯作者: LaMonte MJ

Using the Generalized Synthetic Control Method to Estimate the Impact of Extreme Weather Events on Population Health.

使用广义综合控制方法来估计极端天气事件对人口健康的影响。

• DOI: 10.1097/ede.0000000000001539
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)
• 作者: Sheridan,Paige;McElroy,Sara;Casey,Joan;Benmarhnia,Tarik
• 通讯作者: Benmarhnia,Tarik