Southern California Center for Chronic Health Disparities in Latino Children and Families.

南加州拉丁裔儿童和家庭慢性健康差异中心。

• 批准号: 10674434
• 负责人: Michael Isaac Goran
• 金额: $ 41.74万
• 依托单位: CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-09-24 至 2026-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10674434
• 关键词: Adherence; Adult; Artificial Intelligence; Asian; Body Weight decreased; California; Calories; Carbon; Child; Chronic; Communities; Control Groups; Country; Cultural Backgrounds; Custom; Development; Diet; Enrollment; Ensure; Exposure to; Family; Family Sizes; Food; Food Preferences; Funding; Generations; Goals; Grant; Guidelines; Health; Health Food; Healthy Eating; Household; Individual; Infrastructure; Intervention; Latino; Latino Population; Logistics; Measures; Menu Planning; Methods; Modeling; Nutrient; Nutritional; Outcome; Parents; Participant; Persons; Population; Recipe; Recommendation; Recommended Dietary Allowance; Research Design; Research Support; Restaurants; Soy Bean Curd; Specific qualifier value; Structure; Supermarket; Taste preferences; Testing; Time; Validation; Vegetables; Weight Gain; base; cost; experience; falls; feasibility testing; good diet; health difference; health disparity; health goals; impression; improved; improved outcome; indexing; meetings; nutrition; parent grant; preference; preventive intervention; programs; prototype; satisfaction; scale up

ABSTRACT This application is responding to the NOSI supplement (NOT-OD-22-159) to support research on preventive interventions with populations that experience health disparities. Our project under parent grant P50 MD017344, is called “Food Prescriptions to Promote Affordable Diets that Meet RDAS among Multi- Generational Latino Households” and is developing meal plans accompanied by grocery delivery to improve diet quality and support weight loss. We are specifically planning meals and procuring groceries that are affordable, meet the recommended dietary allowances (RDAs) and adhere to sustainability guidelines to reduce the food-related carbon footprint. We are requesting the supplemental funds to add a FoodRx app as an intervention component that was not originally included in the parent study. Our recent household pilot had very promising results with the average Healthy Eating Index (HEI) increasing nearly 20 points (from 49.8 to 69.2) among adults, and adult participants achieving an average weight loss of 7 lbs. in a four-week period. Participants that did not do as well said there were several recipes and ingredients provided that they did not like and would have preferred substitutions. We currently lack the capacity to fully customize the menu plans and grocery lists. An app will enable participants to customize their weekly meal plans. We hypothesize that having the ability to customize the weekly menus through a FoodRx app will improve outcomes, as the lack of customization appeared to be a barrier for some families to improve their diet quality and achieve weight loss goals. (eg, some families did not like tofu or oatmeal, and would have preferred a substitute). It will not change the overall study design, which is to plan healthy meals and deliver the necessary groceries, and at the same time reduce the exposure to supermarkets and restaurants. We will be able to test the impact of the Food Rx app by comparing participants who use it to our control group that does not currently have access to the standard menus/grocery delivery or FoodRx app. Other benefits to creating a FoodRx app include the ability to expand enrollment to families with different ethnic/cultural backgrounds and food preferences, ability to scale the project, and ability for families to continue the program once the 6-month study ends. If this intervention ultimately proves effective and we can scale it up, it will create an alternative infrastructure that will constitute a new method for healthy diet promotion and transform the food marketplace. The more people that use Food Rx to obtain healthy groceries, the fewer that will be exposed to retail outlets that promote nutrient poor foods.

摘要 本申请是对NOSI补充（NOT-OD-22-159）的响应，以支持以下研究： 对健康不平等的人群进行预防干预。我们的项目在父母补助P50 MD 017344，被称为“食品处方，以促进负担得起的饮食，满足RDAS之间的多， 世代拉丁裔家庭”，并正在制定膳食计划，同时提供杂货服务，以改善 饮食质量和支持减肥。我们专门计划膳食和采购食品杂货， 负担得起，满足建议的膳食津贴（RDA），并遵守可持续发展准则， 减少与食物有关的碳足迹。我们正在申请补充资金，以添加FoodRx应用程序， 最初未纳入母研究的干预成分。 我们最近的家庭试点在平均健康饮食指数（HEI）方面取得了非常有希望的结果 成年人中增加了近20分（从49.8分增加到69.2分），成年人参与者的平均成绩 体重减轻7磅。在四周的时间里。做得不好的参与者说有几种食谱 和成分，只要他们不喜欢，并会有首选的替代品。我们目前缺乏 完全定制菜单计划和杂货清单的能力。一个应用程序将使参与者能够自定义他们的 每周膳食计划我们假设，通过FoodRx定制每周菜单的能力 应用程序将改善结果，因为缺乏定制似乎是一些家庭改善的障碍 他们的饮食质量和实现减肥目标。(eg，有些家庭不喜欢豆腐或燕麦片， 最好是替代品）。它不会改变整体研究设计，即计划健康膳食并提供 必要的杂货，同时减少接触超市和餐馆。我们将 能够通过将使用Food Rx应用程序的参与者与我们的对照组进行比较来测试Food Rx应用程序的影响， 目前无法访问标准菜单/杂货店送货或FoodRx应用程序。 创建FoodRx应用程序的其他好处包括能够将注册扩展到具有以下功能的家庭 不同的种族/文化背景和食物偏好，扩大项目规模的能力，以及家庭 6个月的学习结束后，继续该计划。如果这种干预最终证明是有效的，我们可以 扩大规模，它将创造一个替代基础设施，构成一种促进健康饮食的新方法， 并改变食品市场。越多的人使用食品处方来获得健康的食品， 会暴露在推销营养不良食品的零售店中。