Evaluating sexual orientation and gender identity measurement methods to improve research on cigarette relighting

评估性取向和性别认同测量方法以改进卷烟重新点燃的研究

• 批准号: 10831217
• 负责人: Carolyn Heckman
• 金额: $ 10万
• 依托单位: RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-09-01 至 2026-01-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10831217
• 关键词: Accounting; Address; Administrative Supplement; Adult; Age; Behavior; Cigarette; Cigarette Smoker; Classification; Clinical; Complex; Data; Development; Engineering; Funding; Gender; Gender Identity; Goals; Health; Health behavior and outcomes; Heterogeneity; Heterosexuals; High Prevalence; Individual; Intervention; Knowledge; Lesbian; Lesbian Gay Bisexual; Lighting; Malignant Neoplasms; Measurement; Measures; Medicine; Methods; Morbidity - disease rate; Online Systems; Outcome; Parents; Population; Prevalence; Public Health; Publishing; Recommendation; Reporting; Research; Respondent; Risk; Risk Estimate; Sex Orientation; Sexual and Gender Minorities; Smoke; Subgroup; Surveys; Tobacco; Toxicant exposure; United States National Academy of Sciences; United States National Institutes of Health; Work; behavioral response; cigarette smoking; cisgender; demographics; design; experience; experimental study; gender minority group; health disparity; health disparity populations; health outcome disparity; improved; insight; interest; mortality; parent grant; phrases; response; sex; smoking prevalence; tobacco user; toxicant; transgender

ABSTRACT This application is being submitted in response to the Notice of Special Interest (NOSI) identified as “NOT-CA- 23-032.” Cigarette relighting—extinguishing, saving, and later relighting unfinished cigarettes—is a complex and prevalent behavior that may increase toxicant exposure and negatively impact cessation outcomes. Relighting is particularly common among populations who bear a disproportionate burden of tobacco-related morbidity and mortality, and our preliminary work suggests that this includes sexual and gender minority (SGM) individuals who smoke. Yet, there is no published research on relighting among these individuals. While the parent R01 is designed to fill important gaps in the research on relighting prevalence, correlates, and its impact on toxicant exposure and cessation, it is not designed to examine relighting behaviors among SGM individuals specifically. Historically, lack of national measurement standards for sexual orientation identity and gender identity (SOGI) has led to heterogeneity in SOGI measurement, resulting in inconsistent estimates of risk behaviors and health outcomes among SGM populations. To address this, the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) released an NIH-commissioned report on SOGI measurement in 2022 that provided recommendations for measuring SOGI, as well as an accounting of knowledge gaps and future research needs, which include assessing the effects of SOGI question wording and order on response behaviors. For this project, we propose a survey experiment that will directly address research needs described in this report and augment the parent R01 by enabling estimation of relighting and correlates of relighting among SGM individuals. Specifically, we will embed a 2x2x2 between-subjects online survey experiment into an existing serial, cross- sectional web-based study to examine the impact of SOGI question order and response options on survey response behaviors (Aim 1) and assess the impact of SOGI measurement choices on estimates of relighting behaviors and correlates among SGM populations (Aim 2). The proposed study will be the first to examine correlates and prevalence of relighting behaviors among SGM individuals and will inform and improve SOGI measurement, which is essential for identifying SGM populations and addressing the factors that lead to disparate health outcomes among these individuals.

摘要 本申请是为了响应被标识为“NOT-CA-”的特别利益通知（NOSI）而提交的。 23-032”香烟点燃-熄灭，保存，然后重新点燃未完成的香烟-是一个复杂的， 可能增加毒物暴露并对戒烟结果产生负面影响的流行行为。重光照 在烟草相关疾病负担过重的人群中尤其常见， 死亡率，我们的初步工作表明，这包括性和性别少数（SGM）个人 抽烟的人然而，还没有关于这些人重新点燃的研究发表。而父R 01是 旨在填补重燃流行率、相关性及其对有毒物质影响研究的重要空白。 暴露和停止，它不是专门用来检查SGM个体之间的重新点燃行为。 从历史上看，缺乏性取向认同和性别认同（SOGI）的国家测量标准 导致SOGI测量的异质性，导致对风险行为和健康的不一致估计 SGM人群的结果。为了解决这一问题，美国国家科学院、工程院和 医学（NASEM）在2022年发布了一份由NIH委托的SOGI测量报告， 衡量SOGI的建议，以及对知识差距和未来研究需求的核算， 其中包括评估SOGI问题措辞和顺序对回答行为的影响。对于这个项目， 我们提出了一个调查实验，将直接解决本报告中描述的研究需求，并增加 通过估计SGM个体之间的再发光和再发光的相关性来估计亲本R 01。 具体来说，我们将嵌入一个2x2 x2主题之间的在线调查实验到现有的系列，跨- 一项基于网络的专题研究，以检查SOGI问题顺序和回答选项对调查的影响 反应行为（目标1），并评估SOGI测量选择对重新照明估计的影响 行为和SGM人群之间的相关性（目标2）。这项拟议中的研究将首先审查 SGM个体之间重新点燃行为的相关性和流行性，并将告知和改善SOGI 测量，这对于确定SGM人群和解决导致SGM的因素至关重要。 不同的健康结果。