Monitoring the Future: A Cohort-Sequential Panel Study of Drug Use, Ages 19-65 - Diversity Supplement (Solberg)

摘要 这个应用程序是一个多样性的补充博士马文索尔伯格对国家纵向面板数据 监测未来（MTF）研究的集合，一项正在进行的流行病学和病因学物质使用 1975年开始的研究和报告项目（1976-2027年，约120 000奈拉）。除了作为一项基础研究， 研究表明，MTF已成为美国最依赖的非法药物趋势信息来源之一， 酒精和尼古丁/烟草的使用在青少年和年轻人，中年人和老年人在美国。 MTF小组的研究继续对国家代表性样本进行纵向（基于网络）调查， 高中生（18岁）在19-30岁，35岁，40岁，45岁，50岁，55岁，60岁，现在65岁。学校（School） 基于数据收集; R 01 DA 001411）和R 01 DA 016575）组成部分共同构成 综合MTF研究。MTF的广泛测量涵盖（a）超过50个类别的启动，使用和停止 （B）对合法和非法药物的态度和分类，包括药物使用障碍的症状; 对物质的信念，感知的可用性和同伴规范;（c）个人风险和保护因素（例如， 抑郁情绪，亲社会活动）;（d）关键社会背景的方面（例如，家庭、工作）和社会角色 状态和过渡;（e）健康、社会和成就后果;（f）风险和保护行为 与艾滋病毒/艾滋病的传播有关。队列序贯纵向设计允许测量因素 这可能解释了历史趋势和群体差异。MTF面板旨在记录 从青少年到成年（18-65岁）的吸毒过程和有关态度，并确定 在整个生命过程中使用毒品的预测因素和后果。风险与保护行为研究 预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病传播是最近五年更新的一个重点， 19到30岁的人。大学状态的物质使用将继续被跟踪，总计45年的年度 比较美国大学生和非大学年轻人的趋势数据。长期随访还 包括在青少年药物使用历史高峰期间在高中就读的65岁队列的数据， 现在面临着几十年后的健康下降。结果将继续阐明从青春期开始的药物使用 包括使用新的药物和模式，对国家 政策、研究、预防和治疗议程。随着我国青少年和成年人 电子烟和大麻的使用，需要了解从青少年到成年的使用趋势， 对健康、福祉、工作和家庭生活的影响从未如此之大。

ABSTRACT This application is for a diversity supplement for Dr. Marvin Solberg on the national longitudinal panel data collections of the Monitoring the Future (MTF) study, an ongoing epidemiological and etiological substance use research and reporting project begun in 1975 (N~120,000, 1976-2027). In addition to being a basic research study, MTF has become one of the nation's most relied upon sources of information on trends in illicit drug, alcohol, and nicotine/tobacco use among adolescents and young, middle, and older adults in the United States. The MTF Panel study continues the longitudinal (web-based) surveys of nationally representative samples of high school students (modal age 18) at modal ages 19–30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, and now 65. The Main (school based data collection; R01 DA001411) and Pane (R01 DA016575)l components together comprise the integrated MTF study. MTF's broad measurement covers (a) initiation, use, and cessation for over 50 categories and subcategories of licit and illicit drugs, including symptoms of substance use disorders; (b) attitudes and beliefs about substances, perceived availability, and peer norms; (c) individual risk and protective factors (e.g., depressive affect, pro-social activities); (d) aspects of key social contexts (e.g., home, work), and social role statuses and transitions; (e) health, social, and achievement consequences; and (f) risk and protective behaviors related to the spread of HIV/AIDS. The cohort-sequential longitudinal design permits the measurement of factors that may explain historical trends and cohort differences. MTF Panel is designed to document the developmental course of drug use and related attitudes from adolescence through adulthood (ages 18-65), and to determine the predictors and consequences of drug use across the life course. Research on risk and protective behaviors for the transmission of HIV/AIDS is a focus of the most recent five year renewal, extending the age of monitoring to those aged 19 to 30. Substance use by college status will continue to be tracked, totaling 45 years of annual trend data comparing college students and non-college young adults in the U.S. The long-term follow-up also includes data at age 65 among cohorts who were in high school during historic peaks in teen substance use and are now facing declining health decades later. Results will continue to elucidate drug use from adolescence through adulthood—including the use of new drugs and modalities—with important implications for national policy, research, prevention, and treatment agendas. As our nation sees increases in adolescent and adult vaping and marijuana use, the need to understand trends in use from adolescence to adulthood and consequences on health, well-being, and work and family life has never been greater.