Monitoring the Future: A Cohort-Sequential Panel Study of Drug Use, Ages 19-65 - Diversity Supplement (Solberg)

摘要 本申请是对马文·索尔伯格博士关于国家纵向面板数据的多样性补充 监测未来(MTF)研究汇编，这是一项持续的流行病学和病因学物质使用 1975年开始的研究和报告项目(1976-2027年，N~120,000)。除了作为一项基础研究 研究表明，MTF已成为美国最受依赖的非法药物趋势信息来源之一， 酒精和尼古丁/烟草在美国青少年和年轻人、中老年人中的使用情况。 MTF小组研究继续对以下国家具有代表性的样本进行纵向(基于网络)调查 高中生(18岁)，年龄19-30岁，35岁，40岁，45岁，50岁，55岁，60岁，现在65岁。主要(学校) 基于数据收集；R01 DA001411)和Pane(R01 DA016575)L组件一起构成 综合MTF研究。MTF的广泛测量包括：(A)50多个类别的启动、使用和停止 合法和非法药物，包括药物使用障碍症状；(B)态度和 关于物质、感知可用性和同伴规范的信念；(C)个人风险和保护因素(例如， (D)关键社会背景(例如，家庭、工作)和社会角色的各个方面 状态和过渡；(E)健康、社会和成就后果；(F)风险和保护行为 与艾滋病毒/艾滋病的传播有关。队列序贯纵向设计允许测量因素 这或许可以解释历史趋势和群体差异。MTF面板旨在记录开发 从青春期到成年期(18-65岁)的吸毒过程和相关态度，并确定 在整个生命过程中使用药物的预测因素和后果。风险与防护行为研究 因为艾滋病毒/艾滋病的传播是最近五年更新的一个重点，延长了监测年龄 针对19岁至30岁的人群。将继续跟踪按大学身份划分的物质使用情况，每年总计45年 趋势数据比较了美国大学生和非大学生的长期随访情况 包括在青少年药物使用历史高峰期间上高中的队列中65岁的数据，以及 现在面临着几十年后健康状况的下降。结果将继续阐明青春期的药物使用情况 通过成年期--包括使用新的药物和方式--对国家 政策、研究、预防和治疗议程。随着我们国家青少年和成人人数的增加 蒸发和大麻的使用，需要了解从青春期到成年期的使用趋势，以及 对健康、福祉以及工作和家庭生活的影响从未像现在这样大。

ABSTRACT This application is for a diversity supplement for Dr. Marvin Solberg on the national longitudinal panel data collections of the Monitoring the Future (MTF) study, an ongoing epidemiological and etiological substance use research and reporting project begun in 1975 (N~120,000, 1976-2027). In addition to being a basic research study, MTF has become one of the nation's most relied upon sources of information on trends in illicit drug, alcohol, and nicotine/tobacco use among adolescents and young, middle, and older adults in the United States. The MTF Panel study continues the longitudinal (web-based) surveys of nationally representative samples of high school students (modal age 18) at modal ages 19–30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, and now 65. The Main (school based data collection; R01 DA001411) and Pane (R01 DA016575)l components together comprise the integrated MTF study. MTF's broad measurement covers (a) initiation, use, and cessation for over 50 categories and subcategories of licit and illicit drugs, including symptoms of substance use disorders; (b) attitudes and beliefs about substances, perceived availability, and peer norms; (c) individual risk and protective factors (e.g., depressive affect, pro-social activities); (d) aspects of key social contexts (e.g., home, work), and social role statuses and transitions; (e) health, social, and achievement consequences; and (f) risk and protective behaviors related to the spread of HIV/AIDS. The cohort-sequential longitudinal design permits the measurement of factors that may explain historical trends and cohort differences. MTF Panel is designed to document the developmental course of drug use and related attitudes from adolescence through adulthood (ages 18-65), and to determine the predictors and consequences of drug use across the life course. Research on risk and protective behaviors for the transmission of HIV/AIDS is a focus of the most recent five year renewal, extending the age of monitoring to those aged 19 to 30. Substance use by college status will continue to be tracked, totaling 45 years of annual trend data comparing college students and non-college young adults in the U.S. The long-term follow-up also includes data at age 65 among cohorts who were in high school during historic peaks in teen substance use and are now facing declining health decades later. Results will continue to elucidate drug use from adolescence through adulthood—including the use of new drugs and modalities—with important implications for national policy, research, prevention, and treatment agendas. As our nation sees increases in adolescent and adult vaping and marijuana use, the need to understand trends in use from adolescence to adulthood and consequences on health, well-being, and work and family life has never been greater.