Alcohol-Involved Sexual Assault Risk the Routines of Daily Life: A Social Goal Perspective

涉及酒精的性侵犯给日常生活带来风险：社会目标视角

• 批准号: 10219927
• 负责人: CRAIG R COLDER
• 金额: $ 46.54万
• 依托单位: STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-08-01 至 2023-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10219927
• 关键词: Address; Adolescence; Adolescent; Affect; Age; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Behavior; Buffers; Communities; Data; Development; Developmental Process; Dimensions; Drug usage; Environmental Risk Factor; Goals; Individual; Informal Social Control; Intervention; Lead; Life; Link; Literature; Measurement; Methods; Modeling; Motivation; Outcome; Pathway interactions; Pattern; Persons; Play; Prevention; Process; Risk; Role; Sampling; Social Behavior; Social Development; Social Environment; Testing; Time; Victimization; Woman; alcohol and other drug; alcohol risk; assault; base; behavior test; commune; design; early adolescence; falls; high risk; knowledge base; offender; peer; peer influence; protective behavior; recruit; sexual assault; social; substance use; young adult; young woman

ABSTRACT Sexual assault (SA) is a significant problem affecting young adult women. The routine social activities in which women engage are a critical mechanism of assault risk, one that is not well understood. As such, directions for prevention are few. In the proposed study, we will examine the ways in which women may enter into and navigate high risk contexts and activities (routine risk activities) that are known to be associated with SA. This examination will focus on social- interpersonal goals, which we believe to be at the core of SA risk. We also will examine capacity for self-regulation, and peer influences, which may augment or buffer against this risk. Our sample will be a longitudinal community sample of young women initially recruited at ages 11-12 (R01 DA020171; Colder, PI; Read, Co-I) and now in a peak period of victimization risk. We will used a mixed method design to examine these processes as they occur dynamically in young adult women (Aim 1; weekly burst design) and we will take advantage of the historical data that we have from this sample to also test developmental processes that may lead to risk (Aim 2; longitudinal panel design). Finally, we will link dynamic, shorter-term changes in interpersonal processes to longer-term developmental processes (Aim 3).

摘要 性侵犯（SA）是影响年轻成年女性的一个重要问题。常规社交 妇女从事的活动是攻击风险的一个重要机制， 明白因此，预防的方向很少。在拟议的研究中，我们将审查 妇女可能进入和驾驭高风险环境和活动的方式（日常 已知与SA相关的风险活动）。本次考试将重点关注社会- 人际目标，我们认为这是SA风险的核心。我们还将考察 用于自我监管和同侪影响，这可能会增加或缓冲这种风险。我们 样本将是最初招募的11-12岁年轻妇女的纵向社区样本 (R01 DA 020171; Colder，PI; Read，Co-I），现在正处于受害风险的高峰期。我们将 我使用混合方法设计来检查这些过程，因为它们在年轻时动态发生 成年女性（目标1;每周爆发设计），我们将利用历史数据， 我们还必须从这个样本中测试可能导致风险的发育过程（目标2; 纵向面板设计）。最后，我们将把人际关系中动态的、短期的变化联系起来， 长期的发展进程（目标3）。