THEORETICAL ADVANCES OF ANGUALR LIGHT SCATTERING SPECTROSCOPY

角光散射光谱学的理论进展

• 批准号: 7600886
• 负责人: MARTIN HUNTER
• 金额: $ 2.34万
• 依托单位: MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-06-01 至 2008-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7600886
• 关键词: Cells; Characteristics; Chromatin; Collagen; Computer Retrieval of Information on Scientific Projects Database; Epithelium; Fractals; Funding; Grant; Human; Institution; Keratin; Laboratories; Laws; Light-Scattering Spectroscopy; Mitochondria; Modeling; Nuclear; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Source; Techniques; Tissue Model; Tissues; United States National Institutes of Health; monolayer; size; theories

This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. Our aim is to develop morphological models correlating characteristic spectral signatures (e.g., inverse power law scattering coefficients) to specific sub-cellular or tissue components (e.g., nuclear chromatin, mitochondria, superficial keratin layer, collagen matrix). Mie theory and Rayleigh-Gans calculations are carried out for optimizing size-selectivity of the ALSS technique. We also examine and develop new fractal tissue models, such as Born/von Karman model, for human epithelia, and verify our model predictions via laboratory cell monolayer, cell raft and/or ex vivo tissue studies.

这个子项目是许多研究子项目中的一个 由NIH/NCRR资助的中心赠款提供的资源。子项目和 研究者（PI）可能从另一个NIH来源获得了主要资金， 因此可以在其他CRISP条目中表示。所列机构为 研究中心，而研究中心不一定是研究者所在的机构。 我们的目标是开发与特征光谱特征（例如，逆幂律散射系数）到特定的亚细胞或组织成分（例如，核染色质、线粒体、表面角蛋白层、胶原基质）。Mie理论和Rayleigh-Gans计算进行了优化的ALSS技术的尺寸选择性。我们还研究和开发新的分形组织模型，如Born/von Karman模型，用于人类上皮细胞，并通过实验室细胞单层，细胞筏和/或离体组织研究验证我们的模型预测。