Shared Resources- Communication, Res Methods & Biostat, and Dissemination Cores

共享资源 - 沟通、研究方法

• 批准号: 7629523
• 负责人: Ross C Brownson
• 金额: $ 25.52万
• 依托单位: WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2003-09-01 至 2013-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7629523
• 关键词: Adherence; Audience Research; Biostatistics Core; Cancer Control; Cancer Prevention Intervention; Clinical; Collaborations; Communication; Communication Methods; Communication Tools; Communities; Data; Data Analyses; Databases; Decision Making; Development; Diagnosis; Discipline; Early Diagnosis; Ensure; Evidence based intervention; Funding; Future; Glean; Goals; Information Systems; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Knowledge; Malignant Neoplasms; Measurement; Measures; Methods; NCI Strategic Planning; Populations at Risk; Production; Productivity; Research; Research Activity; Research Design; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Resource Sharing; Risk Behaviors; Sampling; Science; Series; Standards of Weights and Measures; Support of Research; System; Target Populations; Training; Translating; anticancer research; base; cancer risk; cancer therapy; data management; database design; design; experience; improved; innovation; research in practice; theories; tool

Shared Resources- Communication, Res Methods & Biostat, and Dissemination Cores COMMUNICATION, METHODS, AND DISSEMINATION CORES The Communication, Methods and Dissemination Cores will support research activities of CECCRII Studies and provide centralized expertise in different disciplines. The Cores will build on experience from CECCR I, in which early and ongoing collaboration by Cores led to better science and increased synergy across Studies. COMMUNICATION CORE I. Specific aims The goal of the Communication Core is to create audience-centered and theoretically informed evidence-based cancerrelated communications for CECCR research activities. We will accomplish our goal by achieving two specific aims: 1. Create theory-based, culturally appropriate intervention materials to inform and motivate target populations in the studies; 2. Provide technical assistance in audience research and intervention material development for developmental studies within and outside the CECCR. The importance of evidence-based cancer-related communications is a major theme in NCI's Strategic Flan, which emphasizes the need for culturally appropriate cancer information for at-risk populations to support informed decision making (Strategies 5.6, 6.5, and 8.5).1 The CECCR IIRFA echoes the importance of these strategies by calling for greater understanding of cancer communication (Goal 2) and production of evidencebased interventions to modify cancer risk behaviors and improve informed decision-making (Goal 5).2 RESEARCH METHODS AND BIOSTATISTICS CORE I. Specific aims The goal of the Research Methods and Biostatistics Core (the "Methods Core") is to provide innovative technological expertise, ensure adherence to rigorous methodological standards, and optimize data management and statistical support for all CECCR research to maximize excellence and productivity. All products will be harmonized across CECCR components and will be designed to facilitate data sharing. We will accomplish our goal by achieving three specific aims: 1. Provide technical and methodological assistance to funded and proposed CECCR Studies and Cores, including database design, training opportunities, and the development and application of measures, research designs and sampling strategies which will be widely shared via the Dissemination Core. 2. Conduct all data management activities to ensure the quality of all databases and that all databases are optimized for data sharing via investigator accessible data systems. 3. Carry out data analysis plans to answer research questions, contribute to the cancer communication evidence base and generate new knowledge. The goal of the Methods Core supports NCI's Strategic Plan, which calls for making experimental data accessible across the cancer research community (Strategy 3.7),1 and is highly responsive to the CECCR IIRFA which requires data sharing plans (Section IV.6) and harmonizing measurement and data across cancer communication components (Section IV.2.5).2 DISSEMINATION CORE I. Specific aims In order to close the gap between the discovery and application of effective cancer communication strategies, the transfer of evidence-based findings must be made through strategic dissemination efforts. A great deal is known about effective interventions for cancer prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.106 However, a significant gap remains between lessons gleaned from research and application of such research advances in clinical and community settings where lessons may be translated into improved early detection and treatment of cancer.107 Our CECCR seeks to narrow this gap between discovery and practice in cancer communication. The goal of the Dissemination Core is to ensure that cancer communication findings and evidence-based cancer communication interventions are disseminated to cancer control researchers and practitioners efficiently and effectively. We will accomplish our dissemination goal by achieving three specific aims: 1. Develop a series of approaches and tools that will enhance dissemination planning and research in all current, proposed and future CECCR-related studies. 2. Establish a national system for routinely sharing CECCR findings, evidence-based interventions, and other cancer communication tools with strategic partners in research and practice. 3. Implement a national system to increase dissemination of evidence-based interventions and other cancer communication tools. The need for more effective application and dissemination of cancer research discoveries is a major theme in NCI's Strategic Plan (Strategies 2.6, 3.8, 5.6, 6.1, 6.5, and 7.4)1 and in the CECCR IIRFA.2

共享资源-通信、研究方法和生物统计以及传播核心 沟通、方法和传播核心 交流、方法和传播核心将支持CECCRII研究的研究活动 并提供不同学科的集中专业知识。核心将建立在CECCR I的经验基础上， Cores早期和持续的合作导致了更好的科学和研究之间的协同作用。 通信核心 I.具体目标 沟通核心的目标是创建以观众为中心的，理论上知情的循证癌症相关的 CECCR研究活动的通信。我们将通过实现两个具体目标来实现我们的目标： 1.创建基于理论、文化上适当的干预材料，以告知和激励目标 研究中的人群; 2.在受众研究和干预材料编制方面提供技术援助， CECCR内外的发展研究。 循证癌症相关沟通的重要性是NCI战略Flan的一个主要主题， 强调需要为高危人群提供文化上适当的癌症信息， 知情决策（战略5.6、6.5和8.5）。1 CECCR IIRFA反映了这些 通过呼吁更好地了解癌症传播（目标2）和制作基于证据的 采取干预措施，改变癌症风险行为，改善知情决策（目标5）。 研究方法与生物统计学核心 I.具体目标 研究方法和生物统计学核心（“方法核心”）的目标是提供创新的 技术专长，确保遵守严格的方法标准，优化数据管理， 为所有CECCR研究提供统计支持，以最大限度地提高卓越性和生产力。所有产品将统一 跨CECCR组件，并将旨在促进数据共享。我们将通过以下方式实现我们的目标 实现三个具体目标： 1.为资助和拟议的CECCR研究和核心提供技术和方法援助， 包括数据库设计、培训机会以及措施的制定和应用， 研究设计和抽样战略，将通过传播核心广泛分享。 2.进行所有数据管理活动，以确保所有数据库的质量，并确保所有数据库 通过研究者可访问的数据系统优化数据共享。 3.开展数据分析计划，回答研究问题，为癌症交流做出贡献 证据基础和产生新的知识。 方法核心的目标支持NCI的战略计划，该计划要求制作实验数据。 在癌症研究界可获得（战略3.7），1并对CECCR IIRFA高度响应 这需要数据共享计划（第IV.6节）和协调癌症之间的测量和数据 通信部分（第四.2.5节）。 传播核心 I.具体目标 为了缩小发现和应用有效的癌症沟通策略之间的差距， 必须通过战略传播努力来转移循证调查结果。很多是 我们知道有效的癌症预防、诊断和治疗干预措施。106然而， 从研究中收集的经验教训与这些研究进展在临床上的应用之间仍然存在差距， 在社区环境中，可以将经验教训转化为更好的癌症早期发现和治疗。 我们的CECCR旨在缩小癌症交流中发现和实践之间的差距。 传播核心的目标是确保癌症传播发现和循证癌症 传播干预措施被高效和有效地传播给癌症控制研究人员和从业人员。 我们将通过实现三个具体目标来实现我们的传播目标： 1.制定一系列方法和工具，加强所有国家的传播规划和研究 当前、拟议和未来的CECCR相关研究。 2.建立一个国家系统，定期分享CECCR的调查结果、循证干预措施和其他 与研究和实践中的战略合作伙伴一起使用癌症交流工具。 3.实施国家系统，以增加循证干预措施和其他癌症的传播 通讯工具。 需要更有效地应用和传播癌症研究发现， NCI的战略计划（战略2.6、3.8、5.6、6.1、6.5和7.4）1和CECCR IIRFA.2