The African American Non-Resident Fatherhood Program
非裔美国人非居民父亲计划
基本信息
- 批准号:7635601
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 48.01万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2009
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2009-08-27 至 2011-07-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:3 year old5 year oldAddressAfrican AmericanAgeAmericanBehaviorBiologicalBirthCharacteristicsChicagoChildChild Abuse and NeglectChild BehaviorChild DevelopmentCognitiveCommunicationCommunitiesCompetenceConflict (Psychology)Control GroupsDevelopmentEffectivenessEmotionalEvaluationExperimental DesignsFamilyFathersFrequenciesGenderGoalsHealthHealth PromotionHome environmentHospitalsHourHouseholdInterventionInterviewKnowledgeLifeMeasuresModelingModificationMothersNatureNewborn InfantOutcomeParenting behaviorParentsParticipantPatient Self-ReportPerceptionPersonal SatisfactionPhasePhase I Clinical TrialsPopulationPrincipal InvestigatorPrisonsProblem SolvingProcessPublic HealthRecording of previous eventsReportingRequest for ProposalsResearchResearch DesignResearch SupportRightsSelf EfficacySocial DevelopmentSocial Well-BeingSocioeconomic StatusStressSubgroupSurveysSystemTarget PopulationsTestingTimeTime StudyTrainingUnited StatesUnmarriedUnmarried FatherViolenceVisitWell in selfWorkbasechild well beingcorrectional systemdemographicsdepressiondesignearly childhoodefficacy testingethnic minority populationfather child interactionfather rolefatherhoodfollow-upimprovedinnovationinterestmenpost interventionpreferenceprogramspsychologicpublic health relevancerole modelsatisfactionself esteemskillssocial
项目摘要
The number of children living in homes without their fathers has grown nationally and the greatest percentage of children living apart from their fathers is found among African American (AA) families. Two thirds of all African American children in the United States live in households without their biological father. Research supports the importance of positive fathering in the lives of children. However, in order for children to benefit from their fathers¿ involvement, their relationship needs to begin early and be sustained. Research on unmarried parents reveals that over 90% of fathers are present at the child¿s birth or visit while the mother and newborn are in the hospital. Nonetheless, paternal involvement among unmarried fathers tends to decline over time. There are multiple reasons for this decline. Interviews with AANR fathers reveal that they are highly dissatisfied with the amount of involvement they have with their children. Even so, their sense of inadequacy, lack of parenting knowledge and skills, difficulty maintaining harmonious relationships with their child¿s mother, involvement in the corrections system that separates them from their children, and lack of fathering role models constrain their involvement. Dissatisfaction and disaffection among AANR fathers have been reinforced by programs designed for them but without regard to their needs, interests, and abilities as non-resident fathers. Few existing fatherhood programs have been developed with the guidance of AANR fathers. Even fewer have been empirically evaluated for their efficacy. This proposal requests support for a NINR funded study on paternal involvement in African American non-resident fathers. The purpose of this project is to develop an innovative fatherhood program for increasing and sustaining paternal involvement among AA fathers and their young children (2-5 years). AANR fathers will be convened into an advisory council and serve as key designers in the development of a video-based fatherhood program called the Chicago Fatherhood Program (CFP). This proposal builds on our prior research by (1) refining an effective and culturally relevant parent training model so that it has enhanced social and contextual validity for African American non-resident fathers in community and corrections settings, and (2) provides a real-world intervention for fathers that has as its primary aim to facilitate and sustain father involvement before father estrangement becomes entrenched and intractable. Based on extensive preliminary work with this population, it is expected that this program will include components related to child development and parenting skills; communication and problem-solving strategies; parenting self-efficacy and father self-esteem; and strategies for reducing stress. This study is consistent with the NINR¿s goal for the 21st century to address cultural and ethnic disparities in health promotion and intervention activities.
在没有父亲的家庭中生活的儿童的数量在全国范围内有所增加,在非裔美国人(AA)家庭中,与父亲分开生活的儿童所占比例最大。美国三分之二的非裔美国儿童生活在没有生父的家庭中。研究证实了积极为人父在孩子生活中的重要性。然而,为了让孩子从父亲的参与中受益,他们的关系需要及早开始并持续下去。对未婚父母的研究表明,超过90%的父亲在孩子S出生或探望孩子时在场,而母亲和新生儿都在医院。尽管如此,随着时间的推移,未婚父亲的父亲参与度往往会下降。造成这一下降的原因是多方面的。对AANR父亲的采访显示,他们对自己与孩子的参与程度非常不满。尽管如此,他们的缺乏感、育儿知识和技能的缺乏、难以与孩子-S母亲保持和谐的关系、参与将他们与孩子分开的管教系统的参与,以及缺乏为人父的榜样,限制了他们的参与。AANR父亲的不满和不满因为他们设计的计划而加剧,但没有考虑他们作为非居民父亲的需求、兴趣和能力。很少有现有的父亲项目是在AANR父亲的指导下制定的。更少的人被经验地评估了他们的疗效。这项提案要求支持NINR资助的一项关于非裔美国人非居民父亲的父亲参与的研究。该项目的目的是制定一项创新的父亲计划,以增加和维持再生障碍性贫血父亲及其年幼子女(2-5岁)的父亲参与。AANR父亲将被召集到一个顾问委员会,并在一个名为芝加哥父亲计划(CFP)的视频父亲项目的开发中担任主要设计师。这一建议建立在我们之前的研究基础上,方法是:(1)改进一个有效的、与文化相关的父母培训模式,以便提高非裔美国人非居民父亲在社区和惩教环境中的社会和背景有效性,以及(2)为父亲提供现实世界的干预,其主要目标是在父亲疏远变得根深蒂固和难以解决之前,促进和维持父亲的参与。基于对这一群体的广泛前期工作,预计该方案将包括与儿童发展和育儿技能有关的内容;沟通和解决问题的策略;育儿自我效能感和父亲自尊;以及减轻压力的策略。这项研究与国家卫生研究院S在21世纪解决健康促进和干预活动中的文化和种族差异的目标是一致的。
项目成果
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{{ truncateString('Wrenetha A Julion', 18)}}的其他基金
The African American Non-Resident Fatherhood Program
非裔美国人非居民父亲计划
- 批准号:
8579072 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 48.01万 - 项目类别:
The African American Non-Resident Fatherhood Program
非裔美国人非居民父亲计划
- 批准号:
8913274 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 48.01万 - 项目类别:
The African American Non-Resident Fatherhood Program
非裔美国人非居民父亲计划
- 批准号:
9061440 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 48.01万 - 项目类别:
The African American Non-Resident Fatherhood Program
非裔美国人非居民父亲计划
- 批准号:
7922135 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 48.01万 - 项目类别:
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