Partnership Model for Diffusion of Proven Prevention

传播经过验证的预防措施的合作伙伴模型

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    8723789
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 42.9万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2002-05-25 至 2018-02-28
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The proposed research will examine long-term effects of an innovative partnership-based intervention delivery model called PROSPER (PROmoting School/community-university Partnerships to Enhance Resilience). Primary effects examined will be reductions in emerging adult substance misuse, antisocial behaviors, and sexual risk behaviors for AIDS and other STIs, along with improvements in healthy adult functioning, among project participants who received evidence-based interventions during middle school. This proposed work extends a randomized control study of the PROSPER model, involving two sequential cohorts of youth and families from an understudied rural population. A total of 28 rural school districts in IA and PA, ranging in size from approximately 1,300 to 5,200 students, were selected and randomly assigned to either the PROSPER partnership condition or to a usual programming control condition. Local teams in the PROSPER partnership sites selected and implemented family-focused and school-based evidence-based interventions (EBIs) for middle school students. The evaluation of intervention outcomes began with approximately 12,000 students (90% of those eligible) in the two cohorts who participated in a 6th grade pretest assessment; follow-up assessments with the students in these cohorts were conducted each spring, through the 12th grade. Following 12th grade, 2,000 randomly selected students from that sample were recruited for continued follow-up assessments. The proposed study will extend those follow-ups to ages 22 and 24. Aims of the proposed study are to: (1) evaluate long-term substance misuse behaviors, anti-social behaviors and sexual risk behavior outcomes of the PROSPER partnership-supported middle-school EBIs; and (2) evaluate mediators and moderators of long-term EBI effects, informed by an extension of the outcome model specified in the original study. Positive results from the first two grant periods have established PROSPER effectiveness, with evidence of: effective functioning of community teams; strong participation in EBIs; long-term, high quality EBI implementation; sustainability of teams and EBIs; and economic analyses indicating PROSPER efficiency. Most importantly, results show strong EBI outcomes through middle and high school, with positive effects on: young adolescent competencies (e.g., peer refusal skills); parenting effectiveness and family functioning; reduced adolescent conduct problems; and reduced misuse of a wide range of substances through the end of high school. These results suggest a unique opportunity for demonstrating early preventive intervention impacts on healthy adult functioning; the prospect of establishing such impacts would constitute a compelling case for national diffusion of the PROSPER model. Literature reviews failed to reveal another study with a comparably large rural sample that allows assessment of intervention effects on general health, reduced problem behaviors, reduced sexual risk behaviors for AIDS/STIs, and other benefits for participants as they transition into adulthood.
描述(由申请人提供):拟议的研究将研究一种创新的基于伙伴关系的干预提供模式的长期影响,称为繁荣(促进学校/社区-大学伙伴关系,以提高韧性)。主要效果将是减少新出现的成人物质滥用,反社会行为,艾滋病和其他性传播感染的性风险行为,沿着健康成人功能的改善,在项目参与者中接受基于证据的干预措施在中学期间。 这项拟议的工作扩展了随机对照研究的PROSPER模型,涉及两个连续队列的青年和家庭从一个研究不足的农村人口。在IA和PA的28个农村学区,从大约1,300到5,200名学生的规模不等,被选中并随机分配到PROSPER伙伴关系条件或通常的编程控制条件。PROSPER伙伴关系地点的当地团队为中学生选择并实施了以家庭为重点和以学校为基础的循证干预措施。干预结果的评估开始于两个队列中约12,000名学生(合格学生的90%),他们参加了6年级的预测试评估;这些队列中的学生的后续评估每年春季进行,直到12年级。在12年级之后,从该样本中随机选择2,000名学生进行持续的后续评估。这项拟议中的研究将把这些随访延长到22岁和24岁。 拟议研究的目的是:(1)评估长期物质滥用行为,反社会行为和性风险行为的PROSPER合作伙伴支持的中学EBI的结果;(2)评估中介和调解人的长期EBI的影响,通知在原来的研究中指定的结果模型的扩展。前两个赠款期的积极成果确立了PROSPER的有效性,证据表明:社区团队的有效运作;对EBI的强烈参与;长期高质量的EBI实施;团队和EBI的可持续性;以及表明PROSPER效率的经济分析。最重要的是,结果显示,通过初中和高中的EBI成果强劲,具有积极的影响:年轻的青少年能力(例如,同伴拒绝技巧);父母的有效性和家庭功能;减少青少年行为问题;减少高中结束时对各种物质的滥用。这些结果表明,一个独特的机会,证明早期预防干预对健康成人功能的影响;建立这种影响的前景将构成一个令人信服的情况下,全国推广的PROSPER模型。文献综述未能揭示另一项具有相当大的农村样本的研究,该研究可以评估干预对一般健康的影响,减少问题行为,减少艾滋病/性传播感染的性风险行为,以及参与者过渡到成年时的其他益处。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

Richard Spoth其他文献

Richard Spoth的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('Richard Spoth', 18)}}的其他基金

Toward a PROSPER State Partnership Network: Building Infrastructure and Capacity
迈向繁荣的州伙伴关系网络:建设基础设施和能力
  • 批准号:
    7942925
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 42.9万
  • 项目类别:
Toward a PROSPER State Partnership Network: Building Infrastructure and Capacity
迈向繁荣的州伙伴关系网络:建设基础设施和能力
  • 批准号:
    7855669
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 42.9万
  • 项目类别:
Partnership Model for Diffusion of Proven Prevention
传播经过验证的预防措施的合作伙伴模型
  • 批准号:
    6437907
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 42.9万
  • 项目类别:
Partnership Model for Diffusion of Proven Prevention
传播经过验证的预防措施的合作伙伴模型
  • 批准号:
    8131848
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 42.9万
  • 项目类别:
Partnership Model for Diffusion of Proven Prevention
传播经过验证的预防措施的合作伙伴模型
  • 批准号:
    7029638
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 42.9万
  • 项目类别:
Partnership Model for Diffusion of Proven Prevention
传播经过验证的预防措施的合作伙伴模型
  • 批准号:
    6621941
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 42.9万
  • 项目类别:
Partnership Model for Diffusion of Proven Prevention
传播经过验证的预防措施的合作伙伴模型
  • 批准号:
    8527754
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 42.9万
  • 项目类别:
Partnership Model for Diffusion of Proven Prevention
传播经过验证的预防措施的合作伙伴模型
  • 批准号:
    6736970
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 42.9万
  • 项目类别:
Partnership Model for Diffusion of Proven Prevention
传播经过验证的预防措施的合作伙伴模型
  • 批准号:
    7676678
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 42.9万
  • 项目类别:
Partnership Model for Diffusion of Proven Prevention
传播经过验证的预防措施的合作伙伴模型
  • 批准号:
    8804926
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 42.9万
  • 项目类别:

相似海外基金

Identification of Prospective Predictors of Alcohol Initiation During Early Adolescence
青春期早期饮酒的前瞻性预测因素的鉴定
  • 批准号:
    10823917
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 42.9万
  • 项目类别:
Socio-Emotional Characteristics in Early Childhood and Offending Behaviour in Adolescence
幼儿期的社会情感特征和青春期的犯罪行为
  • 批准号:
    ES/Z502601/1
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 42.9万
  • 项目类别:
    Fellowship
Cognitive and non-cognitive abilities and career development during adolescence and adult development: from the perspective of genetic and environmental structure
青春期和成人发展期间的认知和非认知能力与职业发展:从遗传和环境结构的角度
  • 批准号:
    23K02900
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 42.9万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Reasoning about Spatial Relations and Distributions: Supporting STEM Learning in Early Adolescence
空间关系和分布的推理:支持青春期早期的 STEM 学习
  • 批准号:
    2300937
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 42.9万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Does social motivation in adolescence differentially predict the impact of childhood threat exposure on developing suicidal thoughts and behaviors
青春期的社会动机是否可以差异预测童年威胁暴露对自杀想法和行为的影响
  • 批准号:
    10785373
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 42.9万
  • 项目类别:
Mapping the Neurobiological Risks and Consequences of Alcohol Use in Adolescence and Across the Lifespan
绘制青春期和整个生命周期饮酒的神经生物学风险和后果
  • 批准号:
    10733406
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 42.9万
  • 项目类别:
The Role of Sleep in the Relationships Among Adverse Childhood Experiences, Mental Health Symptoms, and Persistent/Recurrent Pain during Adolescence
睡眠在不良童年经历、心理健康症状和青春期持续/复发性疼痛之间关系中的作用
  • 批准号:
    10676403
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 42.9万
  • 项目类别:
Thalamo-prefrontal circuit maturation during adolescence
丘脑-前额叶回路在青春期成熟
  • 批准号:
    10585031
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 42.9万
  • 项目类别:
Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Politics of Adolescence and Democracy
青少年政治与民主的跨学科视角
  • 批准号:
    EP/X026825/1
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 42.9万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
An Empirical Study on the Influence of Socioeconomic Status in Adolescence on Exercise Habits in Adulthood
青春期社会经济地位对成年期运动习惯影响的实证研究
  • 批准号:
    23K16734
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 42.9万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了