UNDERSTANDING THE EFFECTS OF STROKE USING FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY MRI

使用功能连接 MRI 了解中风的影响

• 批准号: 7738041
• 负责人: Maurizio Corbetta
• 金额: $ 58.82万
• 依托单位: WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-08-20 至 2014-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7738041
• 关键词: Acute; Adult; Affect; Anatomy; Aphasia; Attention; Behavior; Behavioral; Biological Neural Networks; Blood Vessels; Brain; Brain region; Cerebral Peduncle; Chronic; Clinical; Contralateral; Data Set; Diagnosis; Distant; Environment; Focal Brain Injuries; Frequencies; Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Functional disorder; Goals; Grant; Hemiplegia; Individual; Internal Capsule; Intervention; Language; Language Disorders; Left; Lesion; Lower Extremity; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Measurement; Measures; Memory; Methods; Middle Cerebral Artery Infarction; Monitor; Motor; Motor Cortex; Neurosciences; Outcome; Output; Parietal Lobe; Pathway interactions; Patients; Pattern; Performance; Physiological; Physiology; Recovery; Recovery of Function; Recruitment Activity; Sampling; Sensory; Signal Transduction; Site; Specificity; Speed; Staging; Stroke; System; Testing; Thalamic structure; Time; Upper Extremity; Upper arm; Visual Fields; Work; acute stroke; base; blood oxygen level dependent; clinically significant; cognitive neuroscience; hemiparesis; indexing; injured; motor control; motor deficit; motor impairment; neglect; network dysfunction; neural patterning; neuromechanism; novel; outcome forecast; public health relevance; putamen; relating to nervous system; spatial neglect; tool; white matter

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The relationship between the behavioral deficits and anatomical damage produced by a stroke is only partial, since physiological dsyfunction can be measured in brain regions far removed from the lesion. These non-local physiological deficits can be assessed using functional connectivity magnetic resonance imaging (fcMRl), which measures the temporal correlation between brain regions in the blood-oxygenation-level-dependent (BOLD) signal. Studies of fcMRl in healthy adults have identified distributed brain networks that underlie different behavioral functions, such as attention, motor control, and language. Our previous work on stroke patients with spatial neglect has shown that fcMRl deficits within the attention network correlate with a patient's deficit in the neglected field. This grant proposes that fcMRl can be used more broadly to understand the deficits produced by stroke across behavioral domains. We will measure fcMRl in a large, heterogeneous sample of stroke patients, and test several hypotheses of how strokes produce dysfunction in brain networks and how this dysfunction correlates with behavioral deficits. We predict that decreases in inter-hemispheric connectivity in motor and attention networks, which are bilaterally organized, will correlate with corresponding behavioral deficits and that these correlations will show functional specificity. For example, connectivity within an arm-defined motor network will predict upper-extremity function better than lower-extremity function. We determine the correlation between connectivity and behavior in an asymmetrically organized network, language, and compare the importance of inter-hemispheric vs intra-hemispheric connectivity. We examine how the functioning of multiple brain networks interact to produce a single behavioral deficit, and hypothesize that the connectivity of some networks, such as attention, correlates with behavior across domains. We measure fcMRl longtitudinally to determine if connectivity recovers in different networks at different rates and whether that recovery correlates with behavioral recovery. Finally, we study how changes in connectivity produced by a stroke depend on the type of tracts that are structurally damaged. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: The goal of this proposal is to understand the effects of a stroke on the physiology of the brain and how they relate to the behavioral deficits produced by the stroke. We plan to measure these physiological effects in stroke patients using a novel method that will allow us to simultaneously assess the functioning of many different brain networks that are thought to underlie our ability to use language, attend in the environment, perform motor acts, and so forth. We will measure the ability of stroke patients to carry out these activities at different time points following their stroke, allowing us to understand how recovery of the patient's behavioral functions possibly relate to recovery of their physiological function.

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The relationship between the behavioral deficits and anatomical damage produced by a stroke is only partial, since physiological dsyfunction can be measured in brain regions far removed from the lesion. These non-local physiological deficits can be assessed using functional connectivity magnetic resonance imaging (fcMRl), which measures the temporal correlation between brain regions in the blood-oxygenation-level-dependent (BOLD) signal. Studies of fcMRl in healthy adults have identified distributed brain networks that underlie different behavioral functions, such as attention, motor control, and language. Our previous work on stroke patients with spatial neglect has shown that fcMRl deficits within the attention network correlate with a patient's deficit in the neglected field. This grant proposes that fcMRl can be used more broadly to understand the deficits produced by stroke across behavioral domains. We will measure fcMRl in a large, heterogeneous sample of stroke patients, and test several hypotheses of how strokes produce dysfunction in brain networks and how this dysfunction correlates with behavioral deficits. We predict that decreases in inter-hemispheric connectivity in motor and attention networks, which are bilaterally organized, will correlate with corresponding behavioral deficits and that these correlations will show functional specificity. For example, connectivity within an arm-defined motor network will predict upper-extremity function better than lower-extremity function. We determine the correlation between connectivity and behavior in an asymmetrically organized network, language, and compare the importance of inter-hemispheric vs intra-hemispheric connectivity. We examine how the functioning of multiple brain networks interact to produce a single behavioral deficit, and hypothesize that the connectivity of some networks, such as attention, correlates with behavior across domains. We measure fcMRl longtitudinally to determine if connectivity recovers in different networks at different rates and whether that recovery correlates with behavioral recovery. Finally, we study how changes in connectivity produced by a stroke depend on the type of tracts that are structurally damaged. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: The goal of this proposal is to understand the effects of a stroke on the physiology of the brain and how they relate to the behavioral deficits produced by the stroke. We plan to measure these physiological effects in stroke patients using a novel method that will allow us to simultaneously assess the functioning of many different brain networks that are thought to underlie our ability to use language, attend in the environment, perform motor acts, and so forth. We will measure the ability of stroke patients to carry out these activities at different time points following their stroke, allowing us to understand how recovery of the patient's behavioral functions possibly relate to recovery of their physiological function.