Assessing How Local-Level Law Enforcement Strategies, Both Specific and in the Aggregate, Influence Binge Drinking and Alcohol-Impaired Driving in Communities Across the U.S.
评估地方执法策略(具体的和总体的)如何影响美国各地社区的酗酒和酒后驾驶
基本信息
- 批准号:9386447
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 18.18万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2017
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2017-08-01 至 2019-07-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AddressAdoptedAffectAlcohol consumptionAlcoholsAreaBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemCessation of lifeCitiesCommunitiesCommunity ServicesCountyDataData SetDevelopmentDrunk drivingEffectivenessFrequenciesFutureHeavy DrinkingIndividualInjuryInterventionLaw EnforcementLawsLongitudinal StudiesMeasuresNIH Program AnnouncementsOutcomeOutcome MeasurePatient Self-ReportPatternPolicePoliciesPreventionPublic HealthReportingResearchResourcesRestaurantsRiskSalesServicesSourceSumSurveysSystemTimeWorkalcohol epidemiologyalcohol involvementalcohol servicesauthoritybinge drinkingdriving behaviorepidemiologic datafinancial incentiveimpaired driving performanceindexinginnovationlegal BAC limitmetropolitanpreventsecondary analysistrend
项目摘要
Project Abstract
Approximately one-third of fatal crashes involve alcohol use. We need to identify effective strategies to
further reduce deaths and injuries resulting from alcohol-impaired driving. Our proposed study focuses on
community-level enforcement strategies targeting the prevention of over service of alcohol and alcohol
impaired driving. Over service of alcohol is very prevalent and contributes to binge drinking and alcohol-
impaired driving. Effective strategies for addressing this problem have not been identified. We will assess
enforcement strategies targeting over service of alcohol that community-level law enforcement agencies (i.e.,
city police, county sheriffs) report using but have not been previously evaluated for their effectiveness. We will
assess the association between enforcement strategies, both specific and in combination, and two types of
outcomes—binge drinking and impaired driving. Binge drinking directly affects alcohol-impaired driving. We will
also assess the association between alcohol impaired driving enforcement strategies, specific and in
combination, and these outcome measures. Although alcohol-impaired driving enforcement measures have
been evaluated as individual strategies, they have not been as well evaluated when used in combination.
Community-level enforcement is important to evaluate given that the majority of community-level enforcement
agencies have the authority to enforce over service of alcohol and alcohol impaired driving. Use of law
enforcement strategies varies in communities across the U.S. We will address the following aims: Aim 1:
evaluate the associations of specific community-level over service and alcohol-impaired driving enforcement
strategies with binge drinking and alcohol-impaired driving outcomes, and Aim 2: evaluate the associations of
combinations of over service and alcohol-impaired driving enforcement strategies with binge drinking and
alcohol-impaired driving outcomes. To address these aims, we will create and use an innovative dataset using
secondary data. We will combine community-level law enforcement data from a previous study with measures
of binge drinking and alcohol-impaired driving available from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
(BRFSS), which provides county-level data through the Selected Metropolitan/Micropolitan Area Risk Trends
(SMART) Project. We will also use alcohol-related crash measures for these communities available from the
Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS). Given their limited resources, law enforcement agencies want
guidance on the types of enforcement strategies that are effective. This developmental study will provide
guidance to law enforcement agencies about which enforcement strategies are promising for reducing alcohol-
impaired driving. Results of this study will also directly inform hypotheses for future intervention and other
longitudinal studies.
项目摘要
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
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会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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{{ truncateString('TRACI L TOOMEY', 18)}}的其他基金
Evaluation of a Place of Last Drink Initiative to Reduce Overservice and Alcohol-Related Crime
对减少过度服务和酒精相关犯罪的最后饮酒地点倡议的评估
- 批准号:
10363618 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 18.18万 - 项目类别:
Evaluation of a Hybrid In-person and Online Alcohol Service Training Program
混合现场和在线酒精服务培训计划的评估
- 批准号:
8436309 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 18.18万 - 项目类别:
Evaluation of a Hybrid In-person and Online Alcohol Service Training Program
混合现场和在线酒精服务培训计划的评估
- 批准号:
8045519 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 18.18万 - 项目类别:
Evaluation of a Hybrid In-person and Online Alcohol Service Training Program
混合现场和在线酒精服务培训计划的评估
- 批准号:
8622180 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 18.18万 - 项目类别:
Evaluation of a Hybrid In-person and Online Alcohol Service Training Program
混合现场和在线酒精服务培训计划的评估
- 批准号:
7780511 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 18.18万 - 项目类别:
Evaluation of a Hybrid In-person and Online Alcohol Service Training Program
混合现场和在线酒精服务培训计划的评估
- 批准号:
8234212 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 18.18万 - 项目类别:
Assessing Density of Alcohol Outlets, Other Outlets and Crime
评估酒精销售点、其他销售点和犯罪的密度
- 批准号:
7368110 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 18.18万 - 项目类别:
Assessing Density of Alcohol Outlets, Other Outlets and Crime
评估酒精销售点、其他销售点和犯罪的密度
- 批准号:
7835838 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 18.18万 - 项目类别:
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