Co-culture of probiotic bacteria for growth factor delivery in minigut organoids
Co-culture of probiotic bacteria for growth factor delivery in minigut organoids
批准号:
9789051
负责人:
Thomas J Mansell
金额:
$17.63万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2018
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2018-09-20 至 2020-07-31
关键词:
3-DimensionalAnimal ExperimentsAnimal ModelBacteriaBehaviorBiological ModelsBiosensorButyratesCell Culture TechniquesCell Differentiation processCell LineCell divisionCell physiologyCell secretionCellsChloride IonChloridesChronic DiseaseCoculture TechniquesCommunicationDetectionDevelopmentDiabetes MellitusDifferentiation AntigensEngineered ProbioticsEngineeringEnterocytesEnteroendocrine CellEnvironmentEpithelial CellsEscherichia coliFluorescence MicroscopyGene ExpressionGenesGeneticGnotobioticGoalsGoldGrowthGrowth FactorHarvestHeartHormonalImageImageryInflammatory Bowel DiseasesIntestinal SecretionsIntestinesKnowledgeLabelMetabolic syndromeModelingMolecularMonitorOrganoidsOutcomeOutputPathway interactionsPeptidesPhenotypePhysiologyProbioticsProductionProtein SecretionProteinsRegulationResourcesSerotoninSignal TransductionStem cellsTechnologyTestingTherapeuticTimeTime Studybasecell growthcell typecommensal bacteriacostcytokinedesignexperimental studygut bacteriagut microbiotahost-microbe interactionshuman diseaseimprovedintestinal cryptintestinal villimicrobialpathogenpathogenic bacteriaphysical chemical interactionpublic health relevanceresponsesmall moleculethree dimensional cell culturetranslational impact
中文摘要
项目摘要
肠道细菌和肠道细胞之间的相互作用与许多人类疾病有关
疾病包括炎症性肠病、糖尿病、代谢综合征等等。
目前,知生动物模型是测试和理解这些疾病的黄金标准
相互作用,但动物实验成本高昂,而且抗生素菌落需要大量的
资源。 我们建议培养的肠类器官或“小肠”可以用作
细菌培养的中间环境及细菌培养的效果
并且可以在相对较短的时间内监测哺乳动物基因表达的分泌,并且
降低成本。 我们的方法是共培养工程益生菌,以准确监测
并积极影响 3D 培养中肠上皮细胞的发育。
我们建议通过以下具体目标来开发这项技术:
目标 1:建立小肠细胞分化的实时表型表征
通过工程设计的全细胞生物传感器。 我们将开发用于肠道的全细胞生物传感器
使用工程益生菌大肠杆菌产生氯化物和血清素等分泌物。 的
这一目标背后的基本原理是这些分子的分泌是适当的指示
将肠道干细胞分化为不同的细胞类型。 带有荧光的生物传感器
输出将实时运行,这将允许分泌表型的动态可视化
荧光显微镜。
目标 2:通过分泌小分子和生长因子来改变小肠的生长
共生细菌。 我们将设计益生菌来传递具有负面影响的分子
并对 3D 培养中干细胞的增殖产生积极影响。 这一目标的理由是
丁酸盐是一种关键代谢物,其分泌自然是由肠道和肠道中的微生物驱动的
微生物产生的丁酸对肠道细胞的影响是深远的。 此外,我们希望学习
小肠中细菌分泌生长因子 R-spondin-1 对生长的正向调节
流明。
总而言之,成功实现这些目标将形成强大的共文化
用于优化 3D 类器官培养和研究宿主-微生物相互作用的平台。
英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
Interactions between gut bacteria and intestinal cells have been implicated in many human
diseases including inflammatory bowel disease, diabetes,metabolic syndrome, and many more.
Currently, gnotobiotic animal models are the gold standard for testing and understanding these
interactions, but animal experiments are costly and gnotibiotic colonies require large amounts of
resources. We propose that cultured intestinal organoids or "miniguts" can be used as an
intermediate environment in whichbacteria can be cultured and the effect of bacterial culture
and secretion on mammalian gene expression can be monitored at relatively shorter times and
lower costs. Our approach is to co-culture engineered probiotic bacteria to accurately monitor
and actively influence the development of intestinal epithelial cells in 3D culture.
We propose to develop this technology via the following Specific Aims:
Aim 1: Establish real-time phenotypic characterization of cell differentiation in miniguts
by engineered whole-cell biosensors. We will develop whole cell biosensors for intestinal
secretions such as chloride and serotonin using engineered probiotic E. coli bacteria. The
rationale behind this aim is that secretion of these molecules is an indication of proper
differentiation of intestinal stem cells into distinct cell types. The biosensor with fluorescent
output will operate in real-time which will allow dynamic visualization of secretion phenotypes by
fluorescence microscopy.
Aim 2: Alter minigut growth by secretion of small molecules and growth factors from
commensal bacteria. We will engineer probiotic bacteria to deliver molecules that negatively
and positively influence the proliferation of stem cells in 3D culture. The rationale of this aim is
that secretion of butyrate, a key metabolite, is naturally microbially-driven in the gut and the
effect of microbial butyrate production on gut cells is profound. In addition, we wish to study
positive regulation of growth by bacterial secretion the growth factor R-spondin-1 in the minigut
lumen.
Taken together, successful implementation of these aims will develop a robust co-culture
platform for the optimization of 3D organoid cultures and the study of host-microbe interactions.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Location-specific In Vivo Sensing and Imaging of Butyrate in the GI Tract
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批准号:10433447
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$21.3万
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财政年份:2022
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负责人:Thomas J Mansell
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依托单位:
Location-specific In Vivo Sensing and Imaging of Butyrate in the GI Tract
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批准号:10611459
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$17.41万
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财政年份:2022
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负责人:Thomas J Mansell
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依托单位:
Creating a niche for engineered live biotherapeutics
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批准号:10276995
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$29.13万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:Thomas J Mansell
-
依托单位:
Creating a niche for engineered live biotherapeutics
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批准号:10427447
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$29.07万
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财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Thomas J Mansell
-
依托单位:
Creating a niche for engineered live biotherapeutics
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批准号:10622534
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$29.0万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:Thomas J Mansell
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依托单位:
海外基金