Expanding the genetic code with phosphotyrosine and phosphothreonine
Expanding the genetic code with phosphotyrosine and phosphothreonine
批准号:
10062991
负责人:
Farren J. Isaacs
金额:
$31.01万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017-12-02 至 2022-11-30
关键词:
AddressAmino AcidsAmino Acyl-tRNA SynthetasesBiologicalCellsChargeChemicalsChemistryClinicalCodon NucleotidesComplexDataDiabetes MellitusDiseaseElongation FactorEngineeringEscherichia coliEvolutionExhibitsGenetic CodeGenome engineeringGoalsHomeostasisHumanHypertensionLaboratoriesLibrariesLocationMalignant NeoplasmsMass Spectrum AnalysisMetabolicMethodsModificationMolecular EvolutionMutagenesisNeurodegenerative DisordersOutcomePatternPhosphoamino AcidsPhosphopeptidesPhosphoproteinsPhosphorylationPhosphoserinePhosphothreoninePhosphotyrosinePhysiologicalPolymersPopulationPositioning AttributePost-Translational Protein ProcessingProtein BiosynthesisProtein KinaseProteinsRecombinant ProteinsRecombinantsResearchSense CodonSerineSet proteinSignal TransductionSignaling ProteinSiteSurfaceSynthesis ChemistrySystemTechniquesTechnologyTerminator CodonThreonineTransfer RNATranslationsTyrosineVariantWorkbasedesignexperimental studyflexibilityhuman diseaseinnovationinterestmutantnew technologynovelnovel therapeuticsprogramsprototypetool
中文摘要
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英文摘要
Project Summary
This proposed work seeks to develop a suite of enabling technologies capable of producing synthetic
phosphoproteins with the goal of transforming the field of human protein signaling from one that is purely
observation‐based into one that biosynthesizes designer proteins to achieve a comprehensive understanding of
complex signaling networks. The importance of phosphorylation is emphasized by the fact that
phosphorylated proteins control most aspects of normal cellular homeostasis. Aberrations in protein
phosphorylation can drive cancer, hypertension, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders. Thus,
understanding differential patterns of protein phosphorylation in disease states is of extreme physiological
and clinical interest. Analysis of phosphorylated amino acid residues has been limited by our inability to
control these chemical modifications due to a lack of phosphomimetics that fully recapitulate the chemistry of
phosphorylated residues. Current progress toward the elucidation of phospho‐signaling networks is
hampered by the lack of methods to produce proteins containing specific combinations of phosphorylated
amino acids. In particular, synthetic chemistry is inadequate for total phosphoprotein synthesis, and
conventional biological methods do not control phosphorylation levels. We have recently developed a new
technology, albeit limited to phosphoserine (pSer), that enables the synthesis of recombinant phosphoproteins.
This technology directs phosphorylated amino acids into their physiologically relevant positions within
proteins yet our functional understanding of protein phosphorylation will remain incomplete without access
to phosphotyrosine (pTyr) and phosphothreonine (pThr) containing proteins. Specific Aims: In Aim 1, we will
utilize mutagenesis and laboratory evolution to engineer an optimized tyrosyl aminoacyl‐tRNA synthetase for
phosphotyrosine. In Aim 2, we will provide a solution to this problem by engineering an aminoacyl‐tRNA
synthetase that can charge a phosphothreonine onto a special tRNA that reads a dedicated open codon.
Unique to our approach, we will also employ our genomically recoded E. coli cells in which open stop codons
can be converted into new sense codons that encode pThr and pTyr into precise locations in recombinant
proteins. Significance: The overall outcome of our studies will be an enabling technology for the expression of
pTyr and pThr containing proteins that will broadly enable research into disease mechanisms and can be used
directly to develop new therapies for human disease. This will be the first technology able to re‐create human
disease networks that are “difficult” or “impossible” to infiltrate, and will establish the paradigm for
addressing other post‐translational modifications. More broadly, the proposed work will enable the re‐design
of programmable signaling networks comprising proteins with natural and synthetic nonstandard amino acids
capable of expanding networks beyond their natural functions and of producing novel synthetic polymers
with diverse chemistries.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-022-34980-5
发表时间:
2022-11-24
期刊:
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
影响因子:
16.6
作者:
[Moen, Jack M., Mohler, Kyle, Rogulina, Svetlana, Shi, Xiaojian, Shen, Hongying, Rinehart, Jesse]
通讯作者:
Rinehart, Jesse
DOI:
10.1126/sciadv.ade8934
发表时间:
2023-04-28
期刊:
SCIENCE ADVANCES
影响因子:
13.6
作者:
[Radford, Felix, Rinehart, Jesse, Isaacs, Farren J.]
通讯作者:
Isaacs, Farren J.
DOI:
10.1038/nchembio.2572
发表时间:
2018-02-14
期刊:
Nature chemical biology
影响因子:
14.8
作者:
[Barber KW, Rinehart J]
通讯作者:
Rinehart J
DOI:
10.1016/j.cbpa.2018.07.020
发表时间:
2018-10
期刊:
Current opinion in chemical biology
影响因子:
7.8
作者:
[Arranz-Gibert P, Vanderschuren K, Isaacs FJ]
通讯作者:
Isaacs FJ
DOI:
10.1038/nbt.4150
发表时间:
2018-08
期刊:
Nature biotechnology
影响因子:
46.9
作者:
[Barber KW, Muir P, Szeligowski RV, Rogulina S, Gerstein M, Sampson JR, Isaacs FJ, Rinehart J]
通讯作者:
Rinehart J
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Developing next-generation genomically recoded organisms to synthetically activate biomarkers for drug discovery
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Developing next-generation genomically recoded organisms to synthetically activate biomarkers for drug discovery
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批准号:10618236
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Developing next-generation genomically recoded organisms to synthetically activate biomarkers for drug discovery
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批准号:10430283
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资助金额:$57.59万
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Deciphering human signaling networks through synthetic activation of proteins in genomically recoded organisms with multiple open codons
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批准号:10380150
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资助金额:$36.06万
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财政年份:2015
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负责人:Farren J. Isaacs
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依托单位:
Deciphering human signaling networks through synthetic activation of proteins in genomically recoded organisms with multiple open codons
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资助金额:$35.82万
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财政年份:2015
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负责人:Farren J. Isaacs
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依托单位:
Deciphering human signaling networks through synthetic activation of proteins in genomically recoded organisms with multiple open codons
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批准号:10592390
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$34.67万
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财政年份:2015
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Revealing substrates and phosphoproteome level function of human STE20 kinases
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批准号:10171453
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$11.77万
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财政年份:2015
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负责人:Farren J. Isaacs
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依托单位:
海外基金