Microbially generated protons mediate interkingdom host-microbiome cross-talk and maintain intestinal homeostasis via reciprocal functions of two proton-sensing GPCRs
微生物产生的质子通过两个质子感应 GPCR 的相互作用介导界间宿主-微生物组串扰并维持肠道稳态
基本信息
- 批准号:10136335
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 6.32万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2017
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2017-08-01 至 2021-07-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Project Summary: Intestinal damage is observed in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), enteric
infections, as well as following surgical trauma, and environmental insults. Tissue restitution is a complex but
coordinated cellular process to repair gut mucosa. We recently reported that the intestinal wound
microenvironment specifically enriches a mucosa-associated microbial consortium, which enhanced epithelial
wound healing. The advances in next generation gene sequencing have identified diverse microbial species and
metagenomes in the host;; however, to understand and exploit the potential of the microbiota’s >8 million genes
and their metabolic functions, application of the mass-spectrometry-based identification of small metabolites and
functional characterization by the methods of cell biology are crucial. Hence this proposed study will lay a
foundation for my rigorous training in metabolome and cell biology of gut barrier function. For this purpose, we
performed a preliminary analysis by mass spectrometry-based global metabolomic profiling of intact and injured
mucosa as well as colon of germ-free and conventional mice. We found an elevated synthesis of microbial
metabolites with low pKa, which are essential in establishing an extracellular pH gradient in the colonic crypts of
the conventional mice, but not in germfree mice. We also found that the colonic epithelial cells of conventional
mice express increased levels of proton-sensing GPCRs (GPCR4 and GPCR68). Based on preliminary findings,
the working hypotheses of this project are: 1) the injured mucosal tissue and its associated microbiota produce
metabolites to regulate spatiotemporal changes in the proton concentration of the colon and thereby regulate
intestinal homeostasis and repair, 2) microbiota-produced metabolites modulate proton concentration, which is
perceived by the proton-sensing GPCRs of enterocytes to regulate gut permeability. Aim 1 is to confirm the role
of microbiota-produced metabolites in regulating cellular proliferation & repair via proton-sensing GPCR4 and
GPCR68 in the GPCR4-/- and GPCR68-/- mice, whose colonies are established in our animal facility. We will also
perform the metabolomic profiling and RNA-seq analysis of the colon of GPCR4-/- and GPCR68-/- mice.
Furthermore, we will determine the metabolome of the injured mucosa in the germ-free mouse. Specific Aim 2
will determine the function of the proton gradient & also the role of specific metabolites in the regulation of gut
permeability by tight-junction. Emory University boasts an intellectually rich research environment whose
resources will be used to carry out the proposed research as well as the mas-spectrometry center located across
the town in Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta. The proposed research, in combination with a structured
team of mentor, advisors, and collaborators as well as the training plan that includes didactic courses and
workshops, is designed to facilitate my long-term goal of developing an independently-funded research program
in chronic gastrointestinal inflammatory diseases, such as IBD, consistent with the mission of the NIDDK.
项目概述:在炎症性肠病(IBD)、肠
感染,以及手术创伤和环境损伤。组织修复是一个复杂的,但
协调细胞过程以修复肠粘膜。我们最近报道,
微环境特异性地富集了粘膜-上皮相关的微生物群落,其增强了上皮
下一代基因测序的进展已经确定了不同的微生物物种,
宿主中的宏基因组;然而,要了解和利用微生物群中超过800万个基因的潜力,
及其代谢功能,应用质谱-质谱法鉴定小分子代谢物,
通过细胞生物学方法进行功能表征是至关重要的。因此,这项拟议的研究将奠定
为我在肠道屏障功能的代谢组学和细胞生物学方面的严格训练奠定了基础。为此,我们
通过质谱法进行了初步分析-基于质谱的完整和损伤的整体代谢组学分析
我们发现,在无菌小鼠和常规小鼠中,
具有低pKa的代谢物,其在结肠隐窝中建立细胞外pH梯度是必需的,
我们还发现,常规小鼠的结肠上皮细胞,
小鼠表达增加水平的质子敏感GPCR(GPCR 4和GPCR 68)。基于初步发现,
该项目的工作假设是:1)损伤的粘膜组织及其相关的微生物群产生
代谢物来调节结肠质子浓度的时空变化,从而调节
肠道内稳态和修复,2)微生物群产生的代谢产物调节质子浓度,
目的:1.通过肠上皮细胞的质子敏感GPCRs来调节肠道通透性。
微生物群产生的代谢产物在调节细胞增殖和修复中的作用,
GPCR 68在GPCR 4-α/-β小鼠和GPCR 68-α/-β小鼠中的表达,其集落在我们的动物设施中建立。
对GPCR 4-β/β小鼠和GPCR 68-β/β小鼠的结肠进行代谢组学分析和RNA-测序分析。
此外,我们将确定无菌小鼠中受损粘膜的代谢物组。
将决定质子梯度的功能以及特定代谢物在肠道调节中的作用
埃默里大学拥有丰富的学术研究环境,
资源将用于开展拟议的研究,以及质谱中心位于
亚特兰大市格鲁吉亚理工学院的小镇。拟议的研究结合结构化的
导师、顾问和合作者团队以及包括教学课程和
研讨会,旨在促进我的长期目标,发展一个独立的非营利组织资助的研究计划
慢性胃肠炎性疾病,如IBD,符合NIDDK的使命。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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M. Ashfaqul Alam其他文献
M. Ashfaqul Alam的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('M. Ashfaqul Alam', 18)}}的其他基金
Impact of dysbiotic and symbiotic catabolism of luminal amino acids on intestinal epithelial barrier function and inflammation
管腔氨基酸的失调和共生分解代谢对肠上皮屏障功能和炎症的影响
- 批准号:
10912096 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 6.32万 - 项目类别:
Elucidating the chemical biology of the druggable targets in enteric pathogens C. jejuni & E. coli
阐明肠道病原体空肠弯曲菌药物靶标的化学生物学
- 批准号:
10892592 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 6.32万 - 项目类别:
Microbially generated protons mediate interkingdom host-microbiome cross-talk and maintain intestinal homeostasis via reciprocal functions of two proton-sensing GPCRs
微生物产生的质子通过两个质子感应 GPCR 的相互作用介导界间宿主-微生物组串扰并维持肠道稳态
- 批准号:
10444190 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 6.32万 - 项目类别:
Microbially generated protons mediate interkingdom host-microbiome cross-talk and maintain intestinal homeostasis via reciprocal functions of two proton-sensing GPCRs
微生物产生的质子通过两个质子感应 GPCR 的相互作用介导界间宿主-微生物组串扰并维持肠道稳态
- 批准号:
9371648 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 6.32万 - 项目类别:
Microbially generated protons mediate interkingdom host-microbiome cross-talk and maintain intestinal homeostasis via reciprocal functions of two proton-sensing GPCRs
微生物产生的质子通过两个质子感应 GPCR 的相互作用介导界间宿主-微生物组串扰并维持肠道稳态
- 批准号:
9751845 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 6.32万 - 项目类别:
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