Tumor Plasticity
Tumor Plasticity
批准号:
10248385
负责人:
Dario C Altieri
金额:
$114.0万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017-09-01 至 2024-08-31
关键词:
Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell ProliferationCharacteristicsClinicCompetenceComplexCytoskeletonDiagnosisDiseaseDisease ProgressionDrug resistanceEconomicsEnvironmentExposure toFinancial HardshipGene ExpressionGeneticHeterogeneityHomeostasisHumanHypoxiaImmunotherapyInvestmentsMalignant - descriptorMalignant NeoplasmsMetabolismMitochondriaMolecularMorbidity - disease rateNeoplasm MetastasisNutrientOncogenesOrganellesPathway interactionsPatient-Focused OutcomesPatientsPharmaceutical PreparationsPopulationProcessProteinsRoleStressToxic effectTreatment FailureTumor BiologyTumor-Associated ProcessWorkXenograft procedurebasecancer typecell motilitycostdisease heterogeneitydrug discoveryfitnessgenetic makeupimprovedinnovationmolecular drug targetmortalitymouse modelneoplastic cellnovelpersonalized medicineresponsesocialtherapeutic targettraittumortumor heterogeneitytumor microenvironment
中文摘要
点击翻译按钮获取中文摘要
英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
Despite half a century of social and economic investments, an unprecedented understanding of cancer genes
and their pathways, and an arsenal of new molecular and immunological therapies, a diagnosis of malignancy
still carries significant morbidity and mortality. Heralded as a breakthrough for cancer “cures”, the promise of
personalized medicine, where every patient receives the right drug for the right type of cancer based on
genetic makeup is yet to be realized. In fact, most molecularly-targeted drugs have been disappointing in the
clinic, producing only short-lived responses, often at staggering costs and financial hardship for the patients,
only to be supplanted by the emergence of drug-resistant and metastatic disease. We know that the
extraordinary heterogeneity of human tumors, with hundreds of malignant clones in constant competition and
cooperation with each other, is a major reason for treatment failure, but an in-depth understanding of this
process has remained surprisingly elusive. Work carried out by our group over the past ten years has focused
on mechanisms of tumor adaptation, or plasticity as novel, fundamental drivers of disease heterogeneity and
worse patient outcome. We found that stress conditions typical of the tumor microenvironment, whether
hypoxia, shortage of nutrients, protein toxicity or exposure to molecular therapy activate a coordinated set of
cellular responses, a network that sustains cell proliferation, promotes survival, reconfigures metabolism,
stimulates gene expression, and heightens cell motility and invasion. The net effect for the malignant
population is not only improved fitness to cope with an unfavorable microenvironment, but also the acquisition
of new traits characteristic of aggressive disease, including drug-resistance and metastatic competence.
Unexpectedly, we identified reprogramming of mitochondrial functions as an obligatory hub for this process,
enabling organelle-cytoskeleton dynamics, assembly of novel apoptosis-regulatory complex(es), and
retrograde gene expression. Therefore, the hypothesis that tumor plasticity imparts cellular diversity in
response to stress, propagates tumor heterogeneity and promotes the acquisition of aggressive disease traits
through mitochondrial reprogramming can be formulated, and will constitute the focus of the present
application. The proposed studies will dissect the cellular and molecular requirements of tumor plasticity as a
novel hallmark of cancer, credential its relevance in xenograft and genetic mouse models of localized and
metastatic disease, and exploit emerging vulnerabilities of these pathways for innovative cancer drug
discovery. The results will establish tumor plasticity as a novel driver of disease progression, reach a
comprehensive blueprint of the role of mitochondrial homeostasis in cancer, and validate new, actionable
therapeutic targets for patients with late-stage disease.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
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Planning and Evaluation
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依托单位:
Bioinformatics Shared Resources
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依托单位:
Genomics
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财政年份:2014
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依托单位:
Gene Expression
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依托单位:
Developmental Funds
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依托单位:
IMAGING SHARED RESOURCE
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Proteomics Shared Resource
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依托单位:
Senior Leadership
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资助金额:$15.83万
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财政年份:2014
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负责人:Dario C Altieri
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依托单位:
国内基金
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