A First-in-Human Phase I Clinical Trial of Mitochondrial-Targeted Hsp90 Inhibitor, Gamitrinib
A First-in-Human Phase I Clinical Trial of Mitochondrial-Targeted Hsp90 Inhibitor, Gamitrinib
批准号:
9668658
负责人:
Dario C Altieri
金额:
$41.03万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2021
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2021-08-20 至 2023-07-31
关键词:
Advanced Malignant NeoplasmAdvanced Malignant NeoplasmAftercareAftercareAnimalsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsAutophagocytosisAutophagocytosisBiochemicalBiochemicalBioenergeticsBioenergeticsBiological MarkersBiological MarkersBiopsyBiopsyCell SurvivalCell SurvivalClinicClinicClinical ProtocolsClinical ProtocolsClinical ResearchClinical ResearchDataDataDefectDefectDevelopmental Therapeutics ProgramDevelopmental Therapeutics ProgramDisease OutcomeDisease OutcomeDisease modelDisease modelDoctor of MedicineDoctor of MedicineDoseDoseDose-LimitingDose-LimitingDrug KineticsDrug KineticsDrug resistanceDrug resistanceEnvironmentEnvironmentEvaluationEvaluationFRAP1 geneFRAP1 geneFox Chase Cancer CenterFox Chase Cancer CenterFundingFundingGeneticGeneticGoalsGoalsHarvestHarvestHeat-Shock Proteins 90Heat-Shock Proteins 90HeterogeneityHeterogeneityImmunohistochemistryImmunohistochemistryInstitutionInstitutionIntravenous infusion proceduresIntravenous infusion proceduresLinkLinkMaintenanceMaintenanceMalignant NeoplasmsMalignant NeoplasmsMaximum Tolerated DoseMaximum Tolerated DoseMetabolic PathwayMetabolic PathwayMetabolismMetabolismMitochondriaMitochondriaMitochondrial MatrixMitochondrial MatrixMolecularMolecularMolecular ChaperonesMolecular ChaperonesMonitorMonitorNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm MetastasisNormal tissue morphologyNormal tissue morphologyOncogenesOncogenesOncogenicOncogenicOrganellesOrganellesPathway interactionsPathway interactionsPatientsPatientsPeripheral Blood Mononuclear CellPeripheral Blood Mononuclear CellPharmaceutical PreparationsPharmaceutical PreparationsPharmacodynamicsPharmacodynamicsPharmacologyPharmacologyPhasePhasePhase I Clinical TrialsPhase I Clinical TrialsPhosphorylationPhosphorylationPrimary NeoplasmPrimary NeoplasmPrincipal InvestigatorPrincipal InvestigatorProgressive DiseaseProgressive DiseasePropertyPropertyProteinsProteinsProtocols documentationProtocols documentationSafetySafetySchemeSchemeSignal InductionSignal InductionSignal TransductionSignal TransductionStarvationStarvationStressStressStructureStructureSurrogate MarkersSurrogate MarkersTitrationsTitrationsToxic effectToxic effectTransgenic OrganismsTransgenic OrganismsTranslatingTranslatingWestern BlottingWestern BlottingXenograft procedureXenograft procedureanticancer activityanticancer activitycancer therapycancer therapyclinical infrastructureclinical infrastructurecohortcohortcombinatorialcombinatorialcytotoxiccytotoxicdesigndesignfirst-in-humanfirst-in-humanin vivoin vivoinhibitor/antagonistinhibitor/antagonistintravenous administrationintravenous administrationmetabolic profilemetabolic profilenovelnovelnovel anticancer drugnovel anticancer drugopen labelopen labeloverexpressionoverexpressionpatient responsepatient responsepreclinical developmentpreclinical developmentprogramsprogramsprotein foldingprotein foldingproteotoxicityproteotoxicityresponseresponsesmall moleculesmall moleculetargeted agenttargeted agenttargeted biomarkertargeted biomarkertargeted cancer therapytargeted cancer therapytumortumortumor growthtumor growthweek trialweek trial
中文摘要
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英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
Targeting a single oncogenic pathway for cancer therapy is feasible but generally not very effective, as patient
responses are short-lived, hampered by toxicity and invariably supplanted by progressive disease. An
alternative strategy is to target global cancer networks. This is expected to disable multiple mechanisms of
tumor growth at once, circumvent the emergence of drug resistance and be effective in disparate
malignancies, regardless of genetic or molecular heterogeneity. A pool of Heat Shock Protein-90 (Hsp90)
chaperones localized in mitochondria orchestrates one such cancer network. Mitochondrial Hsp90s are
overexpressed in cancer, compared to normal tissues, support multiple mechanisms of tumor growth through
heightened protein folding, and confer worse disease outcome in the clinic. Unexpectedly, this pathway could
not be targeted pharmacologically, as none of the Hsp90 antagonists developed so far has the ability to
accumulate in mitochondria. For this reason, we developed Gamitrinib (GA mitochondrial matrix inhibitor), the
first-in-class, mitochondrial-targeted, small molecule Hsp90 inhibitor. With a unique combinatorial structure,
Gamitrinib selectively accumulates in mitochondria, disrupts the organelle protein folding environment, and
shuts down multiple pathways of bioenergetics, metabolism, and cell survival required for tumor growth. In
turn, this translates in potent cytotoxic activity against heterogeneous tumors as monotherapy or in
combination, and inhibition of primary and metastatic tumor growth in xenograft and transgenic disease
models. Advanced solely through public funding, the preclinical development of Gamitrinib is now complete
(PIND #132453), showing favorable drug-like properties, encouraging safety in two animal species, and a
unique signature of “cellular starvation” as biomarker of target inhibition, in vivo. Therefore, the hypothesis
that Gamitrinib provides the first subcellularly-directed cancer therapy targeting a mitochondrial
network of tumor maintenance can be formulated, and will constitute the focus of the present application.
The first specific aim will support a first-in-human, phase I clinical trial of weekly intravenous infusion of
Gamitrinib in patients with advanced cancer. These studies will determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD),
dose-limiting toxicities (DLT) and pharmacokinetics of Gamitrinib using an accelerated dose-escalation
protocol with expansion cohort at MTD. The second specific aim will characterize the pharmacodynamics of
Gamitrinib in pre- and post-treatment tumor biopsies and peripheral blood mononuclear cells harvested from
the patient expansion cohort. These studies will profile the metabolic defects of Gamitrinib therapy and
evaluate a “cellular starvation” signature comprising inhibition of AMPK signaling, induction of autophagy,
modulation of proteotoxic stress and suppression of mTOR signaling. Overall, the proposal is designed to bring
to the clinic a novel anticancer agent with a unique mechanism of action and broad, “tumor-agnostic” efficacy.
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财政年份:2017
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依托单位:
Tumor Plasticity
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资助金额:$110.42万
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财政年份:2017
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负责人:Dario C Altieri
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依托单位:
Tumor Plasticity
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资助金额:$111.72万
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财政年份:2017
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负责人:Dario C Altieri
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依托单位:
Tumor Plasticity
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财政年份:2017
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Molecular and Cellular Oncogenesis
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批准号:8690263
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资助金额:$3.77万
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财政年份:2014
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负责人:Dario C Altieri
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依托单位:
Planning and Evaluation
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批准号:8690274
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财政年份:2014
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财政年份:2014
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负责人:Dario C Altieri
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依托单位:
Genomics
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批准号:8932921
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$21.48万
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财政年份:2014
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负责人:Dario C Altieri
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依托单位:
Bioinformatics Shared Resources
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批准号:8690292
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$22.14万
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财政年份:2014
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负责人:Dario C Altieri
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依托单位:
Gene Expression
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财政年份:2014
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负责人:Dario C Altieri
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依托单位:
Developmental Funds
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$44.68万
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财政年份:2014
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负责人:Dario C Altieri
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依托单位:
IMAGING SHARED RESOURCE
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批准号:8689269
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$7.59万
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财政年份:2014
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负责人:Dario C Altieri
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依托单位:
Proteomics Shared Resource
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批准号:8932923
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资助金额:$18.74万
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负责人:Dario C Altieri
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Animal Facility Shared Resources
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批准号:8690265
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资助金额:$25.87万
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财政年份:2014
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负责人:Dario C Altieri
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依托单位:
Molecular Screening Shared Resource
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批准号:8932922
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财政年份:2014
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依托单位:
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负责人:Dario C Altieri
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财政年份:2014
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