Brief digital intervention to increase COVID-19 vaccination among individuals with anxiety or depression
简短的数字干预措施可增加焦虑或抑郁患者的 COVID-19 疫苗接种
基本信息
- 批准号:10613750
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 329.67万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2022
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2022-09-01 至 2025-08-31
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AddressAdultAnxietyCOVID-19COVID-19 impactCOVID-19 pandemicCOVID-19 riskCOVID-19 vaccinationCOVID-19 vaccineCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)Cessation of lifeCommunitiesDataDevelopmentEffectivenessEffectiveness of InterventionsEmotionsFutureGeneral PopulationGeographyHospitalizationIndividualInfrastructureInterventionInterviewLogisticsMediatingMedicalMental DepressionMental HealthMental Health ServicesMental disordersMisinformationMood DisordersNational Institute of Mental HealthParticipantPersonsPositioning AttributePrevalencePublic HealthRandomizedReportingResearchResearch Project GrantsResistanceSARS-CoV-2 exposureSARS-CoV-2 infectionSecondary ImmunizationSocial supportUnited StatesVaccinatedVaccinationVaccinesanxiety symptomsbasebooster vaccinecohortcoronavirus diseasedepressive symptomsdigitaldigital interventioneffectiveness evaluationeffectiveness researcheffectiveness testingevidence baseexperiencehigh riskmortalitypandemic diseasepilot testpopulation healthpost interventionpreservationsevere COVID-19theoriesunvaccinateduptakevaccination outcomevaccine acceptancevaccine hesitancy
项目摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
Despite increased risk of COVID-19 infection, severe complications, hospitalizations, and death, people with
mental health disorders report greater vaccine hesitancy and have lower COVID vaccination levels than the
general population. Individuals with mental health disorders are much more likely to endorse COVID-19
vaccine misinformation, which may mediate the relationship between mental health and vaccine
hesitancy. Interventions capable of mitigating the impact of vaccine hesitancy, mis/disinformation, and
logistical barriers among unvaccinated people with mental health disorders are an urgent priority.
Attitudinal inoculation is a brief, scalable strategy to address mis/disinformation. In a quasi-experimental trial,
our team found that a brief online attitudinal inoculation intervention specifically addressing COVID-19 vaccine
mis/disinformation significantly decreased COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and increased resistance to vaccine
misinformation among unvaccinated US adults. However, its effectiveness among individuals with mental
health disorders is unknown. Informed by inoculation theory, attitudinal inoculation leverages the power of
narrative, values, and emotion to strengthen resistance to misinformation and reduce hesitancy and is well-
suited for low-information audiences and ideologically polarized or conspiratorial groups. The proposed
research project will leverage the infrastructure of the national CHASING COVID Cohort, a large and
geographically diverse community-based US cohort, to tailor and test the effectiveness of a brief digital
attitudinal inoculation intervention to increase vaccination among adults with anxiety or depression symptoms.
Aim 1: Characterize the relationship between symptoms of anxiety and depression and vaccine/booster
uptake, and other related determinants of vaccine uptake (including endorsement of COVID-19 misinformation
and vaccine hesitancy) among those with and without anxiety/depression
Aim 2: Adapt and pilot an evidence-based attitudinal inoculation intervention to increase COVID-19 vaccination
and boosting among adults with symptoms of anxiety or depression.
Aim 3: Determine the effectiveness of two brief digital attitudinal inoculation intervention strategies compared
with conventional public health messaging for increasing vaccine uptake in un/undervaccinated and unboosted
adults.
This study directly addresses the priorities of the National Institute of Mental Health and the PAR: COVID-19
Mental Health Research (PAR-22-112) to conduct “intervention effectiveness research to address vaccine
hesitancy, uptake, and implementation among mental health populations.” This research will rapidly
generate evidence to inform the development and implementation of strategies to increase vaccination uptake
and mitigate the impact of COVID-19 among mental health populations. Beyond the COVID pandemic, this
research has direct applicability to future pandemics and routine vaccination campaigns.
项目总结
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Denis Nash其他文献
Denis Nash的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Denis Nash', 18)}}的其他基金
Understand and mitigating the influence of extreme weather events on HIV outcomes: A global investigation
了解并减轻极端天气事件对艾滋病毒感染结果的影响:一项全球调查
- 批准号:
10762607 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 329.67万 - 项目类别:
Developing Statistical Methods on Event History Data Subject to Data Complexities for HIV Disease Progression and Policy Evaluation
根据艾滋病毒疾病进展和政策评估的数据复杂性,开发事件历史数据的统计方法
- 批准号:
10700452 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 329.67万 - 项目类别:
Implementation Science and Health Outcomes Core
实施科学与健康成果核心
- 批准号:
10348112 - 财政年份:1987
- 资助金额:
$ 329.67万 - 项目类别:
Implementation Science and Health Outcomes Core
实施科学与健康成果核心
- 批准号:
10090641 - 财政年份:1987
- 资助金额:
$ 329.67万 - 项目类别:
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