Are Interventions Supporting Physical ACtivity modified by the Environment (InSPACE)?

支持身体活动的干预措施是否受到环境的影响（InSPACE）？

• 批准号: 10630742
• 负责人: BRIAN E SAELENS
• 金额: $ 6.96万
• 依托单位: SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-05-01 至 2025-04-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10630742
• 关键词: Address; Adult; Age; Area; Black race; Characteristics; Chronic Disease; Cities; Color; Communities; Complement; Data; Data Analyses; Data Pooling; Development; Disadvantaged; Economically Deprived Population; Economics; Education; Environment; Environmental Risk Factor; Ethnic Origin; Genetic; Health; Health Benefit; Health Food; Health behavior; Healthcare; Hispanic; Home; Housing; Immigrant; Income; Indigenous; Individual; Institutional Racism; Intervention; Intervention Trial; Investments; Latino; Location; Low income; Manuscripts; Measurement; Measures; Mental Health; Mentors; Motivation; Neighborhoods; Outcome; Parents; Participant; Persons; Physical activity; Play; Population; Process; Public Health; Qualitative Research; Race; Research; Research Personnel; Research Training; Resources; Science; Scientist; Social Environment; Standardization; Training; Translating; Transportation; United States; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Washington; Water; Work; Youth; base; behavior influence; biological sex; built environment; career; computerized data processing; environmental change; ethnic diversity; ethnic identity; exercise intervention; global health; health disparity; health equity; improved; interest; marginalized population; parent grant; people of color; physical conditioning; population health; racial and ethnic; sex; skills; social; social exclusion; social factors; supportive environment; tool; undergraduate research experience

Most youth and adults in the U.S. do not meet recommended levels of physical activity, despite the significant and extensive physical and mental health benefits associated with being sufficiently active. It is critical to population health to better understand the neighborhood built and social environment factors that influence individuals’ access, capacity, and motivation to engage in positive health behaviors such as physical activity. The parent grant (R01HL157166; Are Interventions Supporting Physical Activity Modified by the Environment? or InSPACE) for this diversity supplement is attributing and pooling data from 50+ physical activity intervention trials to examine whether the built and social environmental factors around individual participants’ home influence their physical activity change during intervention. The proposed post-baccalaureate diversity supplement adds the additional measures of gentrification to the existing InSPACE environmental measures in order to 1) examine whether gentrification influences physical activity outcomes, and 2) whether gentrification effects differentially impact those with marginalized racial/ethnic identities or are lower income. Gentrification, the process of economic and other changes in historically disinvested neighborhoods, is occurring in many U.S. cities. Understanding whether and how gentrification is related to individuals’ attempts to increase positive health behaviors could strengthen the justification for investment in disadvantaged communities and inform anti-displacement efforts. The diversity supplement candidate, Najma Abdi, recently graduated (June 2022) from the University of Washington in Global Health. Ms. Abdi is focused on pursuing public health doctoral training in health equity among immigrant populations and particularly interested in the impact of gentrification and other environmental changes on population health. Ms. Abdi brings considerable qualitative research experience from her undergraduate training and engagement in research. Through this diversity supplement, Ms. Abdi will receive quantitative research training and mentoring that complement her qualitative research training. Ms. Abdi will be mentored by the InSPACE investigator and research team in neighborhood environment measurement, quantitative data processing, quantitative data analysis, and abstract and manuscript development and submission. The combination of the content of the proposed research plan and training in these quantitative research skills will facilitate the continuation of Ms. Abdi’s career on the path toward being an action-oriented public health equity scientist.

在美国，大多数青少年和成年人都没有达到推荐的身体活动水平，尽管有很大的差异。 以及与充分活动相关的广泛的身心健康益处。至关重要 更好地了解居民健康的邻里关系和社会环境因素的影响 个人参与积极健康行为（如体育活动）的途径、能力和动机。 家长补助金（R 01 HL 157166;支持身体活动的干预措施是否受到环境的影响？ 或InSPACE），将50多项体力活动干预的数据归因并汇总 试验，以检查是否有建成和社会环境因素周围的个人参与者的家 影响他们在干预期间的身体活动变化。拟议的学士学位后多样性 该补充文件在现有的InSPACE环境措施的基础上增加了额外的绅士化措施， 为了1）检查中产阶级化是否影响身体活动的结果，以及2）中产阶级化是否 这些影响对边缘化种族/族裔身份或低收入群体的影响不同。中产阶级化， 历史上被剥夺投资的社区的经济和其他变化的过程，正在发生在许多 美国城市了解中产阶级化是否以及如何与个人增加积极性的尝试相关 健康行为可以加强对弱势社区投资的理由， 反流离失所的努力。多样性补充候选人Najma Abdi最近毕业（2022年6月） 来自华盛顿大学全球健康研究所。阿卜迪女士专注于追求公共卫生博士学位 在移民人口中开展卫生公平培训，特别关注中产阶级化的影响; 以及其他环境变化对人群健康的影响。Abdi女士带来了大量的定性研究， 从她的本科培训和从事研究的经验。通过这种多样性补充， 女士Abdi将接受定量研究培训和指导，以补充她的定性研究 训练Abdi女士将在附近接受InSPACE调查员和研究团队的指导 环境测量，定量数据处理，定量数据分析，摘要和 手稿开发和提交。结合拟议研究计划的内容， 这些定量研究技能的培训将有助于阿布迪女士在这条道路上继续职业生涯。 成为一名行动导向的公共卫生公平科学家。