Operations and maintenance support for the CEN Network of Northern Field Stations

为 CEN 北部现场站网络提供运营和维护支持

• 批准号: RTI-2017-00294
• 负责人: Gauthier, Gilles
• 金额: $ 10.93万
• 依托单位: Université Laval
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Research Tools and Instruments
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2016-01-01 至 2017-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=616625
• 关键词: Operations; maintenance; support; CEN; Network

The Centre d’études nordiques (CEN) Network of 8 field stations is a unique national facility that extends along a 3300-km gradient throughout the eastern Canadian Arctic, from the James Bay region in northern Québec to the northern limit of Canada in Nunavut. A key sub-component of the CEN Network is the SILA network of 110 automated climate and environmental monitoring systems that are largely clustered near the field stations. The stations provide critical access and essential logistical support for high latitude research by scientists throughout Canada and internationally. The network has been built up and managed by the CEN for the past 50 years and has always received considerable support from Université Laval. Our facilities were renovated and upgraded in 2008-2011 ($11M in investment). The stations are heavily used (4245 researcher-days per year in recent years) by a broad spectrum of users from academia, northern organisations, and government agencies. The CEN network is a member of national and international networks such as the CNNRO (Canadian Network of Northern Research Operators), SAON (Sustaining Arctic Observing Network), and INTERACT (International Network for Terrestrial Research and Monitoring in the Arctic). Several major research programs including the Network of Centers of Excellence ArcticNet, the NSERC project Arctic Development and Adaptation to Permafrost in Transition (ADAPT), the Canada-France Arctic research programs Takuvik and OHMI-Nunavik, and soon Sentinel North funded by the Apogee/CFREF program, rely on our facility, as well as the NSERC-funded Discovery research programs of many researchers. The CEN plays a leading role in Arctic research and has a long history of supporting the best innovative northern science in Canada as evidenced by publications (>1100 refereed publications since 2012 by our researchers), training of highly qualified personnel, prizes awarded, and research grant success. Since 2010, CEN members have supervised 436 graduate students and 30 postdoctoral fellows and a high proportion (72%) of them worked at the CEN field stations or used data from the SILA network. Our stations also host several summer schools for undergraduate and graduate students and we are actively involved in outreach and knowledge transfer with Inuit and First Nations communities, especially through our new Community Science Centre in Whapmagoostui-Kuujjuarapik. The NSERC support requested here will provide essential core funding for the continued operation of this major resource for northern research, training and knowledge transfer. Loss of access to the facilities would be catastrophic for Canadian northern researchers and would deeply harm Canada’s standing in the circumpolar world by putting an end to our commitments with international partners such as INTERACT.

由8个野外观测站组成的CEN网络是一个独特的国家设施，沿着3300公里的梯度延伸到加拿大东部的北极地区，从加拿大北部的詹姆斯湾地区延伸到加拿大北部的努纳武特。CEN网络的一个关键子组件是由110个自动化气候和环境监测系统组成的SILA网络，这些系统主要集中在现场站附近。这些台站为加拿大各地和国际上的科学家进行高纬度研究提供了关键的通道和必要的后勤支持。该网络由CEN建立和管理了50年，并一直得到拉瓦尔大学的大力支持。我们的设施在2008-2011年进行了翻新和升级（投资1100万美元）。这些站点被来自学术界、北方组织和政府机构的广泛用户大量使用（近年来每年4245个研究人员日）。CEN网络是CNNRO（加拿大北方研究运营商网络）、SAON（北极持续观测网络）和INTERACT（国际北极陆地研究和监测网络）等国家和国际网络的成员。几个主要的研究项目，包括卓越中心网络北极网，NSERC项目北极发展和适应永久冻土转型（ADAPT），加拿大-法国北极研究项目Takuvik和OHMI-Nunavik，以及由Apogee/CFREF项目资助的哨兵北，都依赖于我们的设施，以及NSERC资助的许多研究人员的发现研究项目。CEN在北极研究方面发挥着主导作用，长期以来一直支持加拿大最具创新性的北方科学，这一点从出版物（自2012年以来，我们的研究人员发表了超过1100篇论文）、高素质人才的培训、颁发的奖项和研究经费的成功证明。自2010年以来，CEN成员共培养了436名研究生和30名博士后，其中72%的人在CEN台站工作或使用了SILA网络的数据。我们的站点还为本科生和研究生举办了几所暑期学校，我们积极参与因纽特人和第一民族社区的外展和知识转移，特别是通过我们在Whapmagoostui-Kuujjuarapik的新社区科学中心。这里要求的NSERC支持将为北方研究、培训和知识转移这一主要资源的持续运作提供必要的核心资金。失去使用这些设施的机会对加拿大北部的研究人员来说将是灾难性的，并将严重损害加拿大在环极地世界的地位，因为我们将终止与国际合作伙伴（如INTERACT）的承诺。