Transparent armour ballistic performance modelling and optimization

透明装甲弹道性能建模与优化

• 批准号: 491881-2015
• 负责人: Cronin, Duane
• 金额: $ 7.2万
• 依托单位: University of Waterloo
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Department of National Defence / NSERC Research Partnership
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2017-01-01 至 2018-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=618502
• 关键词: Transparent; armour; ballistic; performance; modelling

A principal factor in the safety and effectiveness of the Canadian Armed Forces are advanced protectivestrategies for ballistic threats. Specifically, the enhancement of transparent armour for vehicle protection is essential for situational awareness while ensuring high mobility to manoeuvre when exposed to threats. This study will build on previous modeling, validation, experimental testing and optimization studies to reduce the weight and increase the performance of ballistic protection. The aims of this study include: impact testing to develop and validate models, optimization and testing of armour, and durability investigations. The long term outcome is to develop an optimized transparent armour system with reduced weight and thickness compared to conventional strategies, leading to improved protection, durability, reduction of risk in operational environments, and improved understanding of the ballistic performance of transparent armour.Numerical methods have been used successfully to investigate the mechanisms and processes in ballistic impact, and to improve protection. In parallel, focused experimental testing will provide essential model validation data and ultimately assess the performance of the optimized designs. Coupling numerical methods with focused experimental testing will provide a predictive approach for optimizing ballistic protection. The proposed research is truly collaborative, with contributions from DRDC Valcartier Research Centre, National Research Council Canada, The Prelco Group, General Dynamics Land Systems, and Saint-Gobain Crystals. This truly unique collaboration incorporates advanced transparent ceramic materials, transparent armour integration, ballistic testing, durability testing, and end user applications for vehicle protection. Continuous interactions are planned over the course of the project to ensure meaningful technology transfer from the University to Industry, DRDC and NRC. Ultimately, the availability of the data, models, and know-how generated by this research will result in optimized transparent armour solutions, as well as enhancing the competitiveness of the industrial partners.

加拿大武装部队的安全和有效性的一个主要因素是针对弹道威胁的先进保护战略。具体来说，增强用于车辆保护的透明装甲对于态势感知至关重要，同时确保在暴露于威胁时的高机动性。这项研究将建立在先前的建模、验证、实验测试和优化研究的基础上，以减轻重量并提高弹道防护性能。本研究的目的包括：冲击试验，以开发和验证模型，装甲的优化和测试，以及耐久性调查。长期成果是开发一种优化的透明装甲系统，与传统战略相比，其重量和厚度都减少了，从而提高了防护性、耐用性，降低了作战环境中的风险，并提高了对透明装甲弹道性能的理解。数值方法已成功地用于研究弹道冲击的机理和过程，以提高防护能力。同时，重点实验测试将提供必要的模型验证数据，并最终评估优化设计的性能。数值方法与重点实验测试相结合将为优化弹道防护提供预测方法。拟议的研究是真正的合作，由DRDC Valcartier研究中心、加拿大国家研究委员会、Prelco集团、通用动力土地系统和圣戈班晶体共同贡献。这种真正独特的合作结合了先进的透明陶瓷材料，透明装甲集成，弹道测试，耐久性测试以及车辆保护的最终用户应用。计划在整个项目过程中进行持续的互动，以确保从大学到工业，DRDC和NRC的有意义的技术转移。最终，该研究产生的数据、模型和专有技术的可用性将产生优化的透明装甲解决方案，并提高工业合作伙伴的竞争力。