Multifactorial regulation of reproduction and gonadal development in fish

鱼类繁殖和性腺发育的多因素调控

• 批准号: RGPIN-2017-04849
• 负责人: Habibi, Hamid
• 金额: $ 2.84万
• 依托单位: University of Calgary
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2017-01-01 至 2018-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=630791
• 关键词: Multifactorial; regulation; reproduction; gonadal; development

My research objective over many years has been to understand hormonal control of reproduction and growth in fish by studying brain regulation of gonadotropin and growth hormone production. We have contributed to the understanding of mechanisms by which hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone regulates pituitary luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone and growth hormone production. We have also provided novel information on paracrine regulation of testicular and ovarian function in fish by investigating the local effects of gonadal hormones in the regulation of gametogenesis (egg and sperm production) and steroidogenesis. Our recent findings suggest that gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone (GnIH) and thyroid hormones are among the key factors that influence the integrated control of reproduction and growth in fish. The proposed study will build on our past work and focus on three primary research areas conducted simultaneously in my group: (1) The role of thyroid hormones and GnIH, working in concert with brain neuro-hormones and gonadal hormones, to regulate reciprocal control of pituitary gonadotropins and growth hormone production; (2) The role of thyroid hormones and GnIH, working in concert with pituitary and gonadal hormones, to regulate ovarian and testicular development and differentiation. (3) Changes in metabolic pathways required to energetically support and sustain prolonged periods of reproduction and growth. The proposed studies in these areas will be designed to meet the following major research objectives:

多年来，我的研究目标一直是通过研究促性腺激素和生长激素产生的大脑调节来了解鱼类生殖和生长的激素控制。我们对下丘脑促性腺激素释放激素调节垂体促黄体激素、促卵泡激素和生长激素产生的机制的理解做出了贡献。我们还提供了新的信息旁分泌调节睾丸和卵巢功能的鱼类性腺激素的配子发生（卵子和精子的生产）和类固醇激素的调节的局部影响进行调查。我们最近的研究结果表明，促性腺激素抑制激素（GnIH）和甲状腺激素是影响鱼类繁殖和生长的综合控制的关键因素之一。本研究将以我们过去的工作为基础，集中在三个主要的研究领域：（1）甲状腺激素和GnIH的作用，与脑神经激素和性腺激素协同作用，调节垂体促性腺激素和生长激素的相互控制;（2）甲状腺激素和GnIH与垂体和性腺激素协同作用，调节卵巢和睾丸发育和分化。(3)代谢途径的变化需要大力支持和维持长时间的繁殖和生长。在这些范畴内进行的拟议研究，会符合下列主要研究目标：