Optimal microstructures and thermomechanical properties of ceramic heat carrier balls for waste to energy conversion

用于废物能源转化的陶瓷热载体球的最佳微观结构和热机械性能

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    514792-2017
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 6.49万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    加拿大
  • 项目类别:
    Collaborative Research and Development Grants
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助国家:
    加拿大
  • 起止时间:
    2018-01-01 至 2019-12-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Recently a research initiation has been developed by the University of Waterloo, InnoTech Alberta and Lockheed Martin Canada (LMC), which aims to develop a new and unique renewable based energy solution to the remote communities of Canada. Its major objectives are, to collect and analyze data of biomass feedstock available in designated remote regions in Alberta and Ontario and to develop critical process and material properties allowing an efficient conversion of these feedstocks to bioenergy. Quantitative assessments on energy, economic and environmental benefits to the remote communities will be performed. Serving for this purpose, this CRD project aims to maximize the energy conversion efficiency and minimize the operating cost, both being critical to achieve a meaningful assessment on the proposed technology's performance, through identification of a cutting edge material for heat carrier balls which play a central role in biomass to syngas conversion. The proposed research activities target at the new technology development in these two areas: 1) increasing the energy storage capacity and energy exchanging efficiency of heat carrier balls, through investigating the micro-structures of the material, surface mechanical and thermal properties and associated heat transfer mechanisms; and 2) optimizing the thermomechanical stability and subsequently the lifetime of these heat carrier ball by means of characterizing the thermal cycling and aging behaviors. This CRD project addresses a critical R&D challenge that must be met before the commercialization of the LMC Waste to Energy (WtE) technology in these remoted regions. The development and commercialization of WtE technology will help the remote communities reduce their energy cost and achieve Canada's pledged GHG reduction goals, through biomass utilization, technology advancement and HQP training.
最近,滑铁卢大学、阿尔伯塔省创新技术大学和洛克希德·马丁加拿大公司(LMC)开展了一项研究,旨在为加拿大偏远社区开发一种新的、独特的基于可再生能源的解决方案。其主要目标是收集和分析艾伯塔省和安大略省指定偏远地区可获得的生物质原料的数据,并开发关键的工艺和材料特性,使这些原料能够有效地转化为生物能源。将对偏远社区的能源、经济和环境效益进行量化评估。为此,CRD项目旨在通过确定在生物质转化为合成气中起核心作用的热载体球的尖端材料,最大限度地提高能源转换效率并最大限度地降低运营成本,这两者对于对拟议技术的性能进行有意义的评估至关重要。拟开展的研究活动针对这两个领域的新技术发展:1)通过研究材料的微观结构、表面机械和热性能以及相关的热传递机理,提高热载体球的储能能力和能量交换效率;2)通过表征热循环和老化行为,优化热载体球的热机械稳定性和随后的寿命。该CRD项目解决了在这些偏远地区将LMC废物转化为能源(WTE)技术商业化之前必须应对的关键研发挑战。WtE技术的开发和商业化将通过生物质利用、技术进步和HQP培训,帮助偏远社区降低能源成本,实现加拿大承诺的温室气体减排目标。

项目成果

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Wen, John其他文献

Characterization of thermal behaviors of electrochemical double layer capacitors (EDLCs) with aqueous and organic electrolytes
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.electacta.2014.07.158
  • 发表时间:
    2014-10-20
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    6.6
  • 作者:
    Kang, Jinhee;Jayaram, Shesha H.;Wen, John
  • 通讯作者:
    Wen, John

Wen, John的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Wen, John', 18)}}的其他基金

Engineered Metastable Intermolecular Composites: Thermodynamics of Nanoparticles and Heterogeneous Combustion
工程亚稳态分子间复合材料:纳米粒子和非均相燃烧的热力学
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2019-04635
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 6.49万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Synthesis and Fabrication of Nanothermite Fuel for Space Propulsion
太空推进用纳米铝热剂燃料的合成与制造
  • 批准号:
    556410-2020
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 6.49万
  • 项目类别:
    Alliance Grants
Engineered Metastable Intermolecular Composites: Thermodynamics of Nanoparticles and Heterogeneous Combustion
工程亚稳态分子间复合材料:纳米粒子和非均相燃烧的热力学
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2019-04635
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 6.49万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Simultaneous Particle Trajectory and Temperature Diagnosis System for Developing Space Propellants
用于开发太空推进剂的同步粒子轨迹和温度诊断系统
  • 批准号:
    RTI-2022-00177
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 6.49万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Tools and Instruments
Component Level Analysis and System Optimization for a Net Positive Energy Infrastructure
净正能源基础设施的组件级分析和系统优化
  • 批准号:
    543874-2019
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 6.49万
  • 项目类别:
    Collaborative Research and Development Grants
Engineered Metastable Intermolecular Composites: Thermodynamics of Nanoparticles and Heterogeneous Combustion
工程亚稳态分子间复合材料:纳米粒子和非均相燃烧的热力学
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2019-04635
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 6.49万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Synthesis and Fabrication of Nanothermite Fuel for Space Propulsion
太空推进用纳米铝热剂燃料的合成与制造
  • 批准号:
    556410-2020
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 6.49万
  • 项目类别:
    Alliance Grants
Component Level Analysis and System Optimization for a Net Positive Energy Infrastructure
净正能源基础设施的组件级分析和系统优化
  • 批准号:
    543874-2019
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 6.49万
  • 项目类别:
    Collaborative Research and Development Grants
Engineered Metastable Intermolecular Composites: Thermodynamics of Nanoparticles and Heterogeneous Combustion
工程亚稳态分子间复合材料:纳米粒子和非均相燃烧的热力学
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2019-04635
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 6.49万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Engineered Metastable Intermolecular Composites: Microstructures, Combustion and Applications
工程亚稳态分子间复合材料:微观结构、燃烧和应用
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2014-05360
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 6.49万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual

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利用金相微观结构构建细胞行为和骨组织形成的控制技术
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