Reliable control systems for the hybrid microgrid

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The hybrid AC-DC microgrid is an emerging technology that offers significant benefits such as (i) facilitating the integration of renewable energy sources and energy storage systems in distribution networks, (ii) providing reliable and high-quality electrical energy to the consumers, (iii) increasing the efficiency of the electrical power generation, transmission, and distribution, and (iv) providing an ideal infrastructure for Electric Vehicle (EV) charging stations. However, the development of large-scale hybrid microgrids has been hindered by the lack of appropriate experience, knowledge, and technologies related to their control. The existing microgrid control strategies either require significant investment in high-bandwidth communication infrastructure or do not provide acceptable performance under all operating conditions. Besides, the need for coordinated control of the interconnected DC and AC systems in the hybrid microgrid introduces additional technical challenges. The proposed collaborative research and development project will aim to investigate the performances of the existing microgrid control strategies that can be applied to the hybrid microgrid, highlight their shortcomings, identify the areas of potential improvement, and develop low-cost and reliable control systems for the hybrid microgrid. This project is of significant environmental and economic benefits to Canada. It is supported by a Canadian company that is actively engaged in projects related to renewable energies and microgrids. The results of the proposed research will result in innovative solutions to the problems that are faced by the industrial partner in developing large-scale hybrid microgrids in Canada. In addition, the participation of the trainees in the proposed research and their collaboration with the industrial partner will provide them with valuable knowledge and experience and thereby lead to training highly qualified professionals.