Optimisation des opérations hivernales des pistes d'aéroports (O2HPA)

冬季滑雪道运营优化 (O2HPA)

• 批准号: 537834-2018
• 负责人: Volat, Christophe
• 金额: $ 4.13万
• 依托单位: Université du Québec à Chicoutimi
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Collaborative Research and Development Grants
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2019-01-01 至 2020-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=690689
• 关键词: Optimisation; des; op; rations; hivernales

An important aspect of aviation safety is the proper maintenance of airport runways. Indeed, all types of solid or liquid contaminants, from the small nut to the thick layer of snow can cause fatal accidents. This research project focuses specifically on the maintenance of winter runways specifically on deicing products. Although the latter are used in very large quantities, in different dilution forms or even, when they are contaminated by other surrounding fluids. The Montréal airport operations team, ADM, therefore contacted the UQAC's Anti-Icing Materials International Laboratory, AMIL, to gain more knowledge about the performance of these products in order to optimize and reduce the amount used. This reduction will reduce their environmental impact, their damaging impact on certain parts of aircraft and the costs. The LIMA team will then perform a series of performance tests, some of which are already recognized by the industry and others that will be specifically adapted for this project with a wide and varied sampling of deicing products with environmental conditions representative of those prevailing in the field. The project will be divided into 3 objectives, the first of which will focus on the development of a classification grid of products according to the weather conditions coupled with an experimental and numerical simulation of the spreading rates. The second will study the possible effects of chemical contamination of liquid form products. The last objective will study storage conditions for solid-type products in order to reduce losses. Most of the experiments will be done inside the LIMA climate chambers and will be validated, if necessary, at the ADM site. The team will be supplemented by students, meteorological experts, WPred Inc., Nachurs Alpine Solutions and an expert in numerical simulation of icing phenomena from the École des technologies Supérieures, ETS.

航空安全的一个重要方面是妥善维护机场跑道。事实上，所有类型的固体或液体污染物，从小坚果到厚厚的雪层，都可能导致致命的事故。这个研究项目特别关注冬季跑道的维护，特别是除冰产品。尽管后者以不同的稀释形式大量使用，甚至当它们被其他周围流体污染时。因此，montracal机场运营团队（ADM）联系了UQAC的防冰材料国际实验室（AMIL），以获得更多关于这些产品性能的知识，以优化和减少使用量。这种减少将减少它们对环境的影响，它们对飞机某些部件的破坏性影响和成本。然后，利马小组将进行一系列性能测试，其中一些已经得到工业界的认可，另一些将专门为本项目进行调整，对具有该领域普遍环境条件的除冰产品进行广泛和不同的采样。该项目将分为3个目标，其中第一个目标将侧重于根据天气条件开发产品分类网格，并对传播速度进行实验和数值模拟。第二个将研究液态产品的化学污染可能产生的影响。最后一个目标是研究固体型产品的储存条件，以减少损失。大多数实验将在利马气候室进行，如有必要，将在ADM现场进行验证。该小组将由学生、气象专家、WPred公司、Nachurs Alpine Solutions公司和一名来自École des technologies supsamrieures、ETS的结冰现象数值模拟专家补充。