Building Integrated Renewable Heat from Biomass: Facility Management, Life Cycle Costing, and Environmental Impacts

利用生物质建设综合可再生热能:设施管理、生命周期成本核算和环境影响

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2016-06727
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 1.75万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    加拿大
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助国家:
    加拿大
  • 起止时间:
    2020-01-01 至 2021-12-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Energy production from renewable sources not only plays a critical role in cutting carbon emissions, but also reduces dependency on fossil fuels and diversifies the energy supply mix, enhancing national and regional energy security and independence. Renewable energy also presents itself as a driver behind community development by creating decentralized energy production capacities that are in line with local needs. This in turn contributes to enhancing the resilience of energy supply infrastructure by providing access to distributed capacities and reducing the load on centralized systems. In this sense, increasing the share of renewable energy is a major component of many national and regional energy directives across the globe. However, most of such support programs focus on use of renewables for electricity generation and less attention on generation of heat from renewables. According to International Energy Agency (IEA), heating is associated with about half of the final energy use globally, compared to about 30% and 20% shares for electricity and transport. This clearly highlights the importance and impact of increasing the share of renewable energy sources for heat generation. In the particular case of non-domestic buildings, according to IEA, about half of the energy consumption belongs to space heating and hot water supply. In Canada, the integration of biomass boilers to promote a transition to renewable heat at the building scale is emerging. Given the lack of historical data and limited literature, we propose a five year research program in modelling and analysis of the capital, operational and maintenance characteristics, life-cycle costs, and environmental impacts of building-integrated biomass boilers. In the next five years, the proposed research program aims at (1) developing a life- cycle costing model accounting for capital, operational and maintenance costs over the service life of biomass boilers in non-domestic buildings; (2) constructing a life-cycle assessment framework to analyze the environmental consequences of biomass boilers including the supply chain impacts comprising emissions, pollutions, and waste generation; and (3) identifying the optimal strategies for adoption and diffusion of biomass boilers including the decisions on the sources of biomass (suppliers and fuels), technology choices, operation and maintenance scheduling, and the space planning for generation and storage capacities. The main objective of the proposed research program is to train several PhD and MSc students in Building-Integrated Renewable Heating Systems that will work under the umbrella of the Sustainable Energy and Infrastructure Systems Engineering (SEISE) laboratory at Concordia University.
可再生能源生产不仅在减少碳排放方面发挥关键作用,而且还减少了对化石燃料的依赖,使能源供应结构多样化,增强了国家和区域的能源安全和独立性。可再生能源还通过建立符合当地需求的分散式能源生产能力,成为社区发展的驱动力。这反过来又有助于提高能源供应基础设施的复原力,因为它提供了利用分布式能力的机会,并减少了集中式系统的负荷。从这个意义上说,增加可再生能源的份额是地球仪许多国家和区域能源指令的主要组成部分。然而,大多数此类支助方案侧重于使用可再生能源发电,而较少关注可再生能源产生的热量。根据国际能源署(IEA)的数据,供暖占全球最终能源使用量的一半左右,而电力和交通的比例分别为30%和20%。这清楚地突出了增加可再生能源在发热中所占份额的重要性和影响。在非住宅建筑的特殊情况下,根据IEA的数据,大约一半的能源消耗属于空间供暖和热水供应。 在加拿大,生物质锅炉的整合正在出现,以促进建筑规模向可再生热能的过渡。由于缺乏历史数据和有限的文献,我们提出了一个为期五年的研究计划,在建模和分析的资本,运营和维护的特点,生命周期成本和环境影响的建筑一体化生物质锅炉。在未来五年内,拟议的研究计划旨在(1)开发一个生命周期成本模型,用于计算非住宅建筑中生物质锅炉使用寿命内的资本、运营和维护成本;(2)构建一个生命周期评估框架,以分析生物质锅炉的环境后果,包括排放、污染和废物产生等供应链影响;以及(3)确定采用和推广生物质锅炉的最佳策略,包括生物质来源(供应商和燃料)、技术选择、操作和维护调度以及发电和存储容量的空间规划。 拟议的研究计划的主要目标是培养几个博士和硕士学生在建筑集成可再生供暖系统,将在可持续能源和基础设施系统工程(SEISE)实验室在康考迪亚大学的保护伞下工作。

项目成果

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Nasiri, Fuzhan其他文献

A fuzzy decision aid model for environmental performance assessment in waste recycling
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.envsoft.2007.04.009
  • 发表时间:
    2008-06-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    4.9
  • 作者:
    Nasiri, Fuzhan;Huang, Gordon
  • 通讯作者:
    Huang, Gordon
A novel Neutrosophic-based machine learning approach for maintenance prioritization in healthcare facilities
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102480
  • 发表时间:
    2021-04-13
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    6.4
  • 作者:
    Ahmed, Reem;Nasiri, Fuzhan;Zayed, Tarek
  • 通讯作者:
    Zayed, Tarek
Applying lean construction principles in road maintenance planning and scheduling
An enviro-economic optimization of a hybrid energy system from biomass and geothermal resources for low-enthalpy areas
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.egycc.2021.100040
  • 发表时间:
    2021-12-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Rezaei, Masoud;Sameti, Mohammad;Nasiri, Fuzhan
  • 通讯作者:
    Nasiri, Fuzhan
Modeling of biomass-to-energy supply chain operations: Applications, challenges and research directions
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.enpol.2013.11.071
  • 发表时间:
    2014-04-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    9
  • 作者:
    Mafakheri, Fereshteh;Nasiri, Fuzhan
  • 通讯作者:
    Nasiri, Fuzhan

Nasiri, Fuzhan的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Nasiri, Fuzhan', 18)}}的其他基金

Integrating Reliability Engineering and Resilience Assessment for Hybrid Renewable Energy Facilities Management in Northern Communities of Canada
加拿大北部社区混合可再生能源设施管理的可靠性工程和弹性评估相结合
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2022-04918
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.75万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Building Integrated Renewable Heat from Biomass: Facility Management, Life Cycle Costing, and Environmental Impacts
利用生物质建设综合可再生热能:设施管理、生命周期成本核算和环境影响
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2016-06727
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.75万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Integrating Predictive Maintenance Analytics into a Cloud-based CMMS for Smart Work Order Management and Resource Allocation
将预测维护分析集成到基于云的 CMMS 中,以实现智能工单管理和资源分配
  • 批准号:
    549993-2020
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.75万
  • 项目类别:
    Alliance Grants
Development of an AI-Based regulatory control for an Energy Management Information System (EMIS) to improve occupants health and comfort
开发基于人工智能的能源管理信息系统 (EMIS) 监管控制,以改善居住者的健康和舒适度
  • 批准号:
    571349-2021
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.75万
  • 项目类别:
    Alliance Grants
Integrating Predictive Maintenance Analytics into a Cloud-based CMMS for Smart Work Order Management and Resource Allocation
将预测维护分析集成到基于云的 CMMS 中,以实现智能工单管理和资源分配
  • 批准号:
    549993-2020
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.75万
  • 项目类别:
    Alliance Grants
Building Integrated Renewable Heat from Biomass: Facility Management, Life Cycle Costing, and Environmental Impacts
利用生物质建设综合可再生热能:设施管理、生命周期成本核算和环境影响
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2016-06727
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.75万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Integrated Techno-economic Assessment of Community-scale Geothermal Facilities for Nunavik**
努纳维克社区规模地热设施综合技术经济评估**
  • 批准号:
    533974-2018
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.75万
  • 项目类别:
    Engage Grants Program
Building Integrated Renewable Heat from Biomass: Facility Management, Life Cycle Costing, and Environmental Impacts
利用生物质建设综合可再生热能:设施管理、生命周期成本核算和环境影响
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2016-06727
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.75万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Building Integrated Renewable Heat from Biomass: Facility Management, Life Cycle Costing, and Environmental Impacts
利用生物质建设综合可再生热能:设施管理、生命周期成本核算和环境影响
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2016-06727
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.75万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Reliability Modeling and Analysis of Biomass Boilers under the Extreme Operating Conditions in Northern Communities
北方社区极端运行条件下生物质锅炉可靠性建模与分析
  • 批准号:
    515341-2017
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.75万
  • 项目类别:
    Engage Grants Program

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