Enhancing material efficiencies for catalysis and fuel cell applications via disorder engineering
通过无序工程提高催化和燃料电池应用的材料效率
基本信息
- 批准号:RGPIN-2020-05924
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 2.04万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:加拿大
- 项目类别:Discovery Grants Program - Individual
- 财政年份:2020
- 资助国家:加拿大
- 起止时间:2020-01-01 至 2021-12-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Despite the forecast of the International Energy Agency that the renewable energy will grow in the coming decades, the carbon emissions from energy production are set to rise from 10 to 36 gigatonnes in 2040, mostly driven by growth in oil and gas use. To enable energy savings in energy-intensive processes and applications, novel materials with increased functionality can play a major role. Thus, in order to achieve global sustainable energy targets, we need research creativity, breakthrough in thinking, and advanced tools that can expedite the process of material innovation.
The area of Computational Materials Research' provides such a platform with advanced tools capable of replacing the time-consuming and expensive experiments, and providing an unprecedented understanding of materials and chemical processes from nano- to electronic- scales. That being said for decades, computational materials research is mostly focused on crystalline materials having ordered arrangement of atoms. In reality, however, crystalline perfection does not exist in materials. There always exist structural faults in materials whether as small as point defects- which affect only a small portion of crystalline materials keeping its intrinsic properties mostly intact, or as severe as in amorphous materials- which result in materials having entirely new properties as compared to their crystalline counterparts. Predicting the properties of disordered materials is a challenging area of computational research. However, if the inevitable disorder present in the real materials can be understood and utilized in our favor, it can solve the most daunting problems, such as climate change, of today's world.
In the coming years, the applicant endeavors to establish such a platform, where affordable and efficient materials will be designed, specifically, for catalysis and fuel cell applications. By using the leading-edge computational techniques and by transcending the traditional borders of materials science, physics, and chemistry, the applicant will
(a) develop the realistic computational models to predict the structural, and electronic properties of the low-cost disordered materials;
(b) develop a high fidelity multi-scale framework to connect the physics of these materials at different length scales and operating conditions; and
(c) provide the optimized design principles and deeper understanding of the disordered materials, resulting in new directions to use inexpensive and abundant materials for sustainable energy applications.
In addition to making the process of discovery and development of advanced energy materials faster, less expensive, and more predictable, the applicant's research will contribute to the growth of unique computational sustainability' talent pool which, along with actively contributing to the applicant's research program, will project Canada towards the international leadership in the field of sustainable energy research.
尽管国际能源署预测可再生能源将在未来几十年内增长,但能源生产的碳排放量将从100亿吨增加到2040年的360亿吨,主要是由石油和天然气使用的增长推动的。为了在能源密集型工艺和应用中实现节能,具有更高功能的新型材料可以发挥重要作用。因此,为了实现全球可持续能源目标,我们需要研究创造力,突破思维,以及能够加速材料创新过程的先进工具。
计算材料研究领域提供了这样一个平台,其先进的工具能够取代耗时和昂贵的实验,并提供对从纳米到电子尺度的材料和化学过程的前所未有的理解。话虽如此,几十年来,计算材料研究主要集中在具有有序原子排列的晶体材料上。然而,在现实中,完美的晶体并不存在于材料中。材料中总是存在结构缺陷,无论是像点缺陷那样小的缺陷-仅影响一小部分晶体材料,保持其固有特性基本完整,还是像非晶材料那样严重-导致材料与其晶体对应物相比具有全新的特性。预测无序材料的性质是计算研究的一个具有挑战性的领域。然而,如果我们能够理解和利用真实的材料中不可避免的混乱,它就可以解决当今世界最令人生畏的问题,如气候变化。
在未来几年中,申请人将努力建立这样一个平台,在这个平台上,将专门为催化和燃料电池应用设计负担得起的高效材料。 通过使用领先的计算技术,并通过超越材料科学,物理学和化学的传统边界,申请人将
(a)开发现实的计算模型来预测低成本无序材料的结构和电子特性;
(b)开发一个高保真多尺度框架,将这些材料在不同长度尺度和操作条件下的物理特性联系起来;
(c)提供优化的设计原则和对无序材料的更深入理解,从而为可持续能源应用提供廉价和丰富的材料。
除了使先进能源材料的发现和开发过程更快、更便宜、更可预测外,申请人的研究还将有助于独特的计算可持续发展人才库的发展,该人才库沿着积极贡献申请人的研究计划,将使加拿大在可持续能源研究领域处于国际领先地位。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Ghuman, Kulbir其他文献
Ghuman, Kulbir的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('Ghuman, Kulbir', 18)}}的其他基金
Enhancing material efficiencies for catalysis and fuel cell applications via disorder engineering
通过无序工程提高催化和燃料电池应用的材料效率
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2020-05924 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 2.04万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Computational Materials Design for Energy and Environmental Applications
能源和环境应用的计算材料设计
- 批准号:
CRC-2019-00231 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 2.04万 - 项目类别:
Canada Research Chairs
Enhancing material efficiencies for catalysis and fuel cell applications via disorder engineering
通过无序工程提高催化和燃料电池应用的材料效率
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2020-05924 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 2.04万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Computational Materials Design For Energy And Environmental Applications
能源和环境应用的计算材料设计
- 批准号:
CRC-2019-00231 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 2.04万 - 项目类别:
Canada Research Chairs
Computational Materials Design for Energy and Environmental Applications
能源和环境应用的计算材料设计
- 批准号:
CRC-2019-00231 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 2.04万 - 项目类别:
Canada Research Chairs
Enhancing material efficiencies for catalysis and fuel cell applications via disorder engineering
通过无序工程提高催化和燃料电池应用的材料效率
- 批准号:
DGECR-2020-00479 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 2.04万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Launch Supplement
相似国自然基金
基于物质流分析的中国石油资源流动过程及碳效应研究
- 批准号:41101116
- 批准年份:2011
- 资助金额:23.0 万元
- 项目类别:青年科学基金项目
松嫩草地土壤动物多样性及其在凋落物分解中作用和物质能量收支研究
- 批准号:40871120
- 批准年份:2008
- 资助金额:45.0 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
机翼机身轻质点阵材料的设计分析
- 批准号:90305015
- 批准年份:2003
- 资助金额:40.0 万元
- 项目类别:重大研究计划
相似海外基金
Priceworx Ultimate+: A world-first AI-driven material cost forecaster for construction project management.
Priceworx Ultimate:世界上第一个用于建筑项目管理的人工智能驱动的材料成本预测器。
- 批准号:
10099966 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 2.04万 - 项目类别:
Collaborative R&D
XMaS: The National Material Science Beamline Research Facility at the ESRF
XMaS:ESRF 的国家材料科学光束线研究设施
- 批准号:
EP/Y031962/1 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 2.04万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Understanding Material Interactions and Effects on Polymicrobial Communities at Surfaces
了解材料相互作用和对表面多种微生物群落的影响
- 批准号:
BB/Y512412/1 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 2.04万 - 项目类别:
Training Grant
How Does Particle Material Properties Insoluble and Partially Soluble Affect Sensory Perception Of Fat based Products
不溶性和部分可溶的颗粒材料特性如何影响脂肪基产品的感官知觉
- 批准号:
BB/Z514391/1 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 2.04万 - 项目类别:
Training Grant
Highly Ce3+ - doped Glass Material for Advanced Photonic Devices
用于先进光子器件的高掺杂 Ce3 玻璃材料
- 批准号:
2310284 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 2.04万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: Material Simulation-driven Electrolyte Designs in Intermediate-temperature Na-K / S Batteries for Long-duration Energy Storage
合作研究:用于长期储能的中温Na-K / S电池中材料模拟驱动的电解质设计
- 批准号:
2341994 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 2.04万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
World in your hand: Investigating the underlying mechanism of thermal material recognition and its interaction with multisensory information
手中的世界:研究热材料识别的基本机制及其与多感官信息的相互作用
- 批准号:
23K24934 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 2.04万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Cutting-edge bio-material for 3D printed bone fixation plates
用于 3D 打印骨固定板的尖端生物材料
- 批准号:
24K20065 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 2.04万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
CAREER: Intensifying multi-material additive manufacturing using advective assembly
职业:使用平流装配强化多材料增材制造
- 批准号:
2339472 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 2.04万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
DDRIG: Cementing Spaces: The Material That Made Room for New Cultures in the Twentieth-Century
DDRIG:水泥空间:为二十世纪新文化腾出空间的材料
- 批准号:
2341731 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 2.04万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant