Sustainable health management for dairy cattle in Canada

加拿大奶牛的可持续健康管理

• 批准号: 568563-2021
• 负责人: LeBlanc, Stephen
• 金额: $ 13.63万
• 依托单位: University of Guelph
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Alliance Grants
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2021-01-01 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=722649
• 关键词: Sustainable; health; management; dairy; cattle

This project will support the dairy industry by addressing targeted emerging and unmet needs identified by our partners in the National Dairy Research Strategy. We developed this project with our industry partners, Dairy Farmers of Ontario, Dairy Farmers of Canada, Lactanet, and Veal Farmers of Ontario. Meeting our partners' needs based on consumers' expectations requires sustainable production of milk from healthy animals. We will complete 15 studies over 5 years with two pillars of investigation. Theme 1 supports sustainable milk production by addressing critical health, environmental, and economic concerns that face the Canadian dairy industry. We will determine optimal reproduction targets considering profitability, animal health, and environmental impacts, optimize reproductive performance with minimal use of reproductive hormones, improve detection methods for uterine inflammation, identify factors contributing to a successful transition to lactation, and understand barriers to adoption of best management practices. We will quantify the effects of disease in early life on the longevity and productivity of dairy cows. Our work will develop and validate decision supports to reduce antimicrobial use to treat diarrhea in calves. Theme 2 addresses key infectious disease and biosecurity concerns on Canadian dairy farms. We will focus several studies on enzootic bovine leukosis and Salmonella Dublin, gaining new insights into how and when these diseases are spread. We will apply that new knowledge to develop new strategies for control and test these under real-world conditions. We will develop and validate industry-scale infectious disease surveillance using bulk tank milk, and uncover the transmission networks that allow for spread of disease between farms. We will implement a comprehensive knowledge translation and transfer plan including peer-reviewed publications, as well as videos, lay articles, and social media to ensure the results reach and are implemented by producers. We will make actionable progress on high priority issues to position the Canadian dairy industry to sustain efficient production from healthy animals that meets social expectations and supports consumer demand.

该项目将通过解决我们的合作伙伴在国家乳制品研究战略中确定的有针对性的新兴和未满足的需求来支持乳制品行业。我们与我们的行业合作伙伴一起开发了这个项目，安大略省奶农，加拿大奶农，Lactanet和安大略省小牛肉农民。要满足合作伙伴基于消费者期望的需求，就需要用健康的动物可持续地生产牛奶。我们将在5年内完成15项研究，其中包括两大调查支柱。主题1通过解决加拿大乳制品行业面临的关键健康、环境和经济问题，支持可持续牛奶生产。我们将在考虑盈利能力、动物健康和环境影响的基础上确定最佳的繁殖目标，在最少使用生殖激素的情况下优化生殖性能，改进子宫炎症的检测方法，确定成功过渡到哺乳期的因素，并了解采用最佳管理实践的障碍。我们将量化生命早期疾病对奶牛寿命和生产力的影响。我们的工作将开发和验证决策支持，以减少抗生素的使用，以治疗犊牛腹泻。主题2涉及加拿大奶牛场的主要传染病和生物安全问题。我们将集中几项关于牛地方性白血病和都柏林沙门氏菌的研究，对这些疾病如何以及何时传播获得新的见解。我们将运用这些新知识来开发新的控制策略，并在现实条件下进行测试。我们将开发和验证使用散装罐奶的工业规模传染病监测，并发现允许疾病在农场之间传播的传播网络。我们将实施一项全面的知识翻译和转移计划，包括同行评审的出版物，以及视频，非专业文章和社交媒体，以确保结果到达并由生产者实施。我们将在高度优先的问题上取得可行的进展，使加拿大乳制品行业能够保持健康动物的高效生产，满足社会期望并支持消费者需求。