Life cycle thinking based low-impact construction strategies for Canadian micro-communities

基于生命周期思维的加拿大微型社区低影响建设策略

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2020-04639
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 5.32万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    加拿大
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助国家:
    加拿大
  • 起止时间:
    2021-01-01 至 2022-12-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Rapid population growth, increasing pressures of development at urban centres, climate change, and natural and human-made disasters have all contributed to a significant demand for sustainable and low-cost construction. In Canada, housing and community development needs have become further complex with the rising housing costs, homelessness, incoming new immigrants, and the political drive to reduce environmental impacts. The Government of Canada has subscribed to an ambitious emissions reduction target to battle the climate change, which aims to cut-down the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 80% compared to 2005 levels by 2050. According to International Energy Agency statistics, buildings consume 36% of the global energy and emit nearly 40% of the GHG emissions. Low-impact micro-community development has emerged as a potential solution to minimize GHG emissions and improve socio-economic wellbeing. Micro communities are defined as homogenised small-scale communities with a population less than 30,000 that share a common governance structure and characteristics. My research program aims to investigate and propose strategies for developing economically viable micro-communities with minimal environmental impacts, while also serving the occupants' needs. The main objective is to develop life cycle thinking based construction, operation, and management strategies and technology integrations, to enhance the sustainability of the Canadian micro-communities. Life cycle thinking principles will be applied to ensure the proposed solutions are truly sustainable, instead of merely moving impacts from one life cycle phase to another. This is a natural evolution of my research program with the knowledge generated in the past decade. Following are the sub-objectives. 1. Identify and evaluate low-impact technologies and strategies for construction, operation, and management of small and micro-communities 2. Develop and analyze passive and modular construction-based building solutions for resource efficient micro-communities 3. Develop construction standards, benchmarks, and a life cycle thinking based planning and operation framework for low-impact infrastructure development in micro-communities 4. Develop project delivery methods and contract strategies for low-impact micro-community infrastructure development in different climatic regions of Canada 5. Propose governmental policies and best management practices for advancing sustainable micro-community development in Canada, especially in the Northern climatic regions The outcomes of my research program including decision support tools and best practices will be beneficial to community developers, construction industry, and policymakers, in resolving challenges related to housing affordability, homelessness, climate change, and sustainable resource use. The policies proposed on micro-community development will assist local, provincial, and federal level governments in promoting low-impact construction.
人口的快速增长、城市中心发展压力的增加、气候变化以及自然和人为灾害都导致了对可持续和低成本建筑的巨大需求。在加拿大,住房和社区发展需求随着住房成本上升、无家可归、新移民的到来以及减少环境影响的政治驱动而变得更加复杂。加拿大政府已经签署了一项雄心勃勃的减排目标,以应对气候变化,该目标旨在到2050年将温室气体(GHG)排放量在2005年的基础上减少80%。根据国际能源署的统计,建筑消耗了全球36%的能源,排放了近40%的温室气体。低影响微社区发展已成为减少温室气体排放和改善社会经济福祉的潜在解决方案。微社区被定义为人口少于3万人、具有共同治理结构和特征的同质化小规模社区。我的研究项目旨在调查并提出发展经济上可行的微型社区的策略,同时将环境影响降到最低,同时满足居住者的需求。主要目标是开发基于生命周期思维的建设、运营和管理策略以及技术整合,以增强加拿大微型社区的可持续性。生命周期思维原则将被应用于确保提出的解决方案是真正可持续的,而不仅仅是将影响从一个生命周期阶段转移到另一个生命周期阶段。这是我的研究项目在过去十年中积累的知识的自然演变。以下是子目标。1. 确定和评估用于小型和微型社区建设、运营和管理的低影响技术和战略。为资源高效的微型社区开发和分析基于被动和模块化建筑的建筑解决方案为微社区的低影响基础设施开发制定建设标准、基准和基于生命周期思维的规划和运营框架。为加拿大不同气候地区的低影响微型社区基础设施发展制定项目交付方法和合同战略我的研究项目的成果包括决策支持工具和最佳实践,将有利于社区开发商、建筑行业和政策制定者解决与住房负担能力、无家可归者、气候变化和可持续资源利用相关的挑战。提出的微社区发展政策将协助地方、省和联邦政府推动低影响建设。

项目成果

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Hewage, Kasun其他文献

Energy efficiency in residential buildings amid COVID-19: A holistic comparative analysis between old and new normal occupancies.
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112551
  • 发表时间:
    2022-12-15
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    6.7
  • 作者:
    Rana, Anber;Kamali, Mohammad;Riyadh, M. Mohammed;Sultana, S. Rubaiya;Kamal, M. Rubayat;Alam, M. Shahria;Hewage, Kasun;Sadiq, Rehan
  • 通讯作者:
    Sadiq, Rehan
BIM-based life cycle environmental performance assessment of single-family houses: Renovation and reconstruction strategies for aging building stock in British Columbia
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119543
  • 发表时间:
    2020-03-20
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    11.1
  • 作者:
    Feng, Haibo;Liyanage, Don Rukmal;Hewage, Kasun
  • 通讯作者:
    Hewage, Kasun
Economic evaluation of building energy retrofits: A fuzzy based approach
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.01.031
  • 发表时间:
    2017-03-15
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    6.7
  • 作者:
    Ruparathna, Rajeev;Hewage, Kasun;Sadiq, Rehan
  • 通讯作者:
    Sadiq, Rehan
How "green" are the green roofs? Lifecycle analysis of green roof materials
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.08.019
  • 发表时间:
    2012-02-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    7.4
  • 作者:
    Bianchini, Fabricio;Hewage, Kasun
  • 通讯作者:
    Hewage, Kasun
Environmental and economic aspects of production and utilization of RDF as alternative fuel in cement plants: A case study of Metro Vancouver Waste Management
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.resconrec.2013.10.009
  • 发表时间:
    2013-12-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    13.2
  • 作者:
    Reza, Bahareh;Soltani, Atousa;Hewage, Kasun
  • 通讯作者:
    Hewage, Kasun

Hewage, Kasun的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Hewage, Kasun', 18)}}的其他基金

Life cycle thinking based low-impact construction strategies for Canadian micro-communities
基于生命周期思维的加拿大微型社区低影响建设策略
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2020-04639
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.32万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Life cycle thinking based low-impact construction strategies for Canadian micro-communities
基于生命周期思维的加拿大微型社区低影响建设策略
  • 批准号:
    RGPAS-2020-00100
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.32万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Accelerator Supplements
Life cycle thinking based low-impact construction strategies for Canadian micro-communities
基于生命周期思维的加拿大微型社区低影响建设策略
  • 批准号:
    RGPAS-2020-00100
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.32万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Accelerator Supplements
Life cycle thinking based low-impact construction strategies for Canadian micro-communities
基于生命周期思维的加拿大微型社区低影响建设策略
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2020-04639
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.32万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Life cycle thinking based low-impact construction strategies for Canadian micro-communities
基于生命周期思维的加拿大微型社区低影响建设策略
  • 批准号:
    RGPAS-2020-00100
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.32万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Accelerator Supplements
Micro Carbon Capture and Utilization: A Canadian Solution for Low Carbon Heating with Natural Gas
微碳捕获和利用:加拿大天然气低碳供暖解决方案
  • 批准号:
    519888-2017
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.32万
  • 项目类别:
    Collaborative Research and Development Grants
A life cycle based planning approach to optimize Water-Energy-Carbon nexus in urban neighbourhood development
基于生命周期的规划方法,优化城市社区发展中的水-能源-碳关系
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2015-03900
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.32万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
A life cycle based planning approach to optimize Water-Energy-Carbon nexus in urban neighbourhood development
基于生命周期的规划方法,优化城市社区发展中的水-能源-碳关系
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2015-03900
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.32万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
A life cycle based planning approach to optimize Water-Energy-Carbon nexus in urban neighbourhood development
基于生命周期的规划方法,优化城市社区发展中的水-能源-碳关系
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2015-03900
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.32万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
A life cycle based planning approach to optimize Water-Energy-Carbon nexus in urban neighbourhood development
基于生命周期的规划方法,优化城市社区发展中的水-能源-碳关系
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2015-03900
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.32万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual

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Life cycle thinking based low-impact construction strategies for Canadian micro-communities
基于生命周期思维的加拿大微型社区低影响建设策略
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2020-04639
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.32万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
How Spouses Influence Each Other's Health in Same- and Different-Sex Marriages: A Dyadic and Longitudinal Assessment from Mid to Later Life
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  • 批准号:
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Life cycle thinking based low-impact construction strategies for Canadian micro-communities
基于生命周期思维的加拿大微型社区低影响建设策略
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    RGPAS-2020-00100
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    2022
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Life cycle thinking based low-impact construction strategies for Canadian micro-communities
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Life cycle thinking based low-impact construction strategies for Canadian micro-communities
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